Abstract
The mechanism of the reactions of methane with the gold(III) complexes [AuClx(H2O)4− x ]3−x (x = 2, 3, or 4) was studied by the DFT/PBE method with the SBK basis set. High activation barriers obtained for the reactions of [AuCl4]− and [Au(H2O)Cl3] with methane suggest these reactions cannot proceed under mild conditions. The reaction of the [Au(H2O)2Cl2]+ complex with methane has a rather low energy barrier and proceeds through the formation of an intermediate complex.
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Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 191–201, February, 2006.
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Pichugina, D.A., Shestakov, A.F. & Kuz’menko, N.E. Quantum chemical study of C—H bond activation in methane molecule by AuIII aqua chloride complexes. Russ Chem Bull 55, 195–206 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-006-0237-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-006-0237-8