Abstract
A new class of thiazolyl α-aminophosphonate derivatives was synthesized by one-pot Kabachnik–Fields reaction of ethyl 2-(3-formyl-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate with various aryl amines and diethyl phosphite under solvent-free conditions using β-cyclodextrin supported sulfonic acid (β-CD-SO3H) as an efficient, reusable and heterogeneous solid acid catalyst. The products were obtained in good to excellent yields at shorter reaction time. All the title compounds were screened for cytotoxic activity against human breast cancer (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231), prostate cancer (DU-145) liver cancer (HepG2) and HeLa cancer cell lines using sulfarodamine-B (SRB assay). Compounds (8b, –4OMe), (8h, –4NO2) and (8j, –2I, –4CF3) showed better anticancer activity when compared with standard drug Adriamycin. Further in-silico target hunting reveals the anticancer activity of the designed compounds by inhibiting DNA topoisomerase II.
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Acknowledgments
The author G. Mohan thanks to Prof. C. Devendranath Reddy, Department of Chemistry, S.V. University, Tirupati for his helpful discussions and acknowledges DST-PURSE 2nd Phase Programme facilitated in S.V. University, Tirupati funded by DST, New Delhi, India for providing instrumentation facility and funding (File No: 17118-UGC-III(3)/DST-PURSE 2nd Phase/2017, Dt: 23-08-2018). One of the authors S.H. Yasmin acknowledges DST, New Delhi, India for the financial support under DST-INSPIRE Fellowship Programme (File No. DST/INSPIRE Fellowship/2017/IF170317, Dated: 24/05/2017).
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Gundluru, M., Badavath, V.N., Shaik, H.Y. et al. Design, synthesis, cytotoxic evaluation and molecular docking studies of novel thiazolyl α-aminophosphonates. Res Chem Intermed 47, 1139–1160 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-020-04321-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-020-04321-6