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ZnAl2O4–Bi2O3 composite nano-powder as an efficient catalyst for the multi-component, one-pot, aqueous media preparation of novel 4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles

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Abstract

A composite structure of ZnAl2O4–Bi2O3 nanopowder was prepared from the reaction of a watery solution of Zn(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3, and Bi(NO3)3 with a dilute solution of amino ethanol in water via a simple precipitation-complexation method. The as-prepared composite was used for the one-pot synthesis of 2-amino-4-aryl-7-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile, 2-amino-4-aryl-7-(piperidin-1-yl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile, 2-amino-4-aryl-7-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile, 2-amino-4-aryl-6-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile and 2-amino-4-aryl-6-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives. This procedure is very simple and affords excellent yields.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are indebted to the Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch for financial support of this research.

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Correspondence to Majid Ghashang.

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Ghashang, M. ZnAl2O4–Bi2O3 composite nano-powder as an efficient catalyst for the multi-component, one-pot, aqueous media preparation of novel 4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles. Res Chem Intermed 42, 4191–4205 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-015-2269-x

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