Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation and performance study of LiFePO4 and xLiFePO4·yLi3V2(PO4)3

  • Published:
Research on Chemical Intermediates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

LiFePO4/C and xLiFePO4·yLi3V2(PO4)3 composites were successfully prepared by the high-temperature carbon thermal reduction method using LiOH·H2O, Fe2O3, NH4H2PO4, five different compounds (citric acid, polyaniline, carboxymethyl cellulose, E-44 epoxy resin, and tartaric acid), and V2O5 as raw materials. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), laser particle size analysis, specific surface area measurements, and electrochemical performance testing were used to study their structure, morphology, and electrochemical properties. The results showed that the LiFePO4/C materials exhibited significantly different polymerization degree, XRD spectra, specific surface area, and particle size distribution. Finally, 9LiFePO4·Li3V2(PO4)3 and LiFePO4/C coated using tartaric acid were shown to exhibit improved electrochemical performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. Rajesh, V.S. Naik, C.S. Sunandana, Synthesis and characterization of LiFePO4 cathode preparation by low temperature method. Phys. B 464, 57–60 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Kuzmanovic, D. Jugovic, M. Mitric, B. Jokic, N. Cvjeticanin, D. Uskokovic, The use of various dicarboxylic acids as a carbon source for the preparation of LiFePO4/C composite. Ceram. Int. 41, 6753–6758 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. V. Nuria, H. Marta, C.J. Daniel, P.V. Carlos, L.T. Jose, A. Shahzada, G.B. Germa, LiFePO4 particle conductive composite strategies for improving cathode rate capability. Electrochim. Acta 163, 323–329 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. D. Zhao, Y.L. Feng, Y.G. Wang, Y.Y. Xia, Electrochemical performance comparison of LiFePO4 supported by various carbon materials. Electrochim. Acta 88, 632–638 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. M.S. Whittingham, Lithium batteries and cathode materials. Chem. Rev. 104, 4271–4302 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. P.P. Prosini, M. Lisi, D. Zane, M. Pasquali, Determination of the chemical diffusion coefficient of lithium in LiFePO4. Solid State Ion. 148, 45–51 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. M.M. Doeff, J.D. Wilcox, R. Kostecki, G. Laua, Optimization of carbon coatings on LiFePO4. J. Power Sources 163, 180–184 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Wang, H. Li, S. Shi, X. Huang, L. Chen, Improving the rate performance of LiFePO4 by Fe-site doping. Electrochim. Acta 50, 2955–2958 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. A.Y. Shenouda, H.K. Liub, Studies on electrochemical behaviour of zinc-doped LiFePO4 for lithium battery positive electrode. J. Alloys Compd. 477, 498–503 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Gaberscek, R. Dominko, J. Jamnik, Is small particle size more important than carbon coating? An example study on LiFePO4 cathodes. Electrochem. Commun. 9, 2778–2783 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Zaghib, N. Ravet, M. Gauthier, F. Gendron, A. Mauger, J.B. Goodenough, C.M. Julien, Optimized electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 at 60 °C with purity controlled by SQUID magnetometry. J. Power Sources 163, 560–566 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Delacourt, P. Poizot, S. Levasseur, C. Masquelier, Size effects on carbon-free LiFePO4 powders. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 9, A352–A355 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Dong-Han, K. Jaekook, Synthesis of LiFePO4 nanoparticles in polyol medium and their electrochemical properties. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 9, A439–A442 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A.V. Murugan, T. Muraliganth, A. Manthiram, Rapid microwave-solvothermal synthesis of phosphor-olivine nanorods and their coating with a mixed conducting polymer for lithium ion batteries. Electrochem. Commun. 10, 903–906 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. X.L. Wu, L.Y. Jiang, F.F. Cao, Y.G. Guo, L.J. Wan, LiFePO4 nanoparticles embedded in a nanoporous carbon matrix: superior cathode material for electrochemical energy-storage devices. Adv. Mater. 21, 2710–2714 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S.W. Oh, S.T. Myung, S.M. Oh, K.H. Oh, K. Amine, B. Scrosati, Y.K. Sun, Double carbon coating of LiFePO4 as high rate electrode for rechargeable lithium batteries. Adv. Mater. 22, 4842–4845 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Xing, Y.B. He, B. Li, X. Chu, H. Chen, J. Ma, H. Du, F. Kang, LiFePO4/C composite with 3D carbon conductive network for rechargeable lithium ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 109, 512–518 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. S.M. Oh, Y.K. Sun, Improving the electrochemical performance of LiMn0.85Fe0.15PO4–LiFePO4 core-shell materials based on an investigation of carbon source effect. J. Power Sources 244, 663–667 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Molenda, M. Swietoslawski, A. Milewska, Carbon nanocoatings for C/LiFePO4 composite cathode. Solid State Ion. 251, 47–50 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. K. Wang, R. Cai, T. Yuan, X. Yu, R. Ran, Z. Shao, Process investigation, electrochemical characterization and optimization of LiFePO4/C composite from mechanical activation using sucrose as carbon source. Electrochim. Acta 54, 2861–2868 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. G.R. Hu, X.G. Gao, Z.D. Penh, K. Du, Y.J. Liu, Synthetic LiFePO4/C without using inert gas. Chin. Chem. Lett. 18, 337–340 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. S. Liu, H. Fang, E. Dai, B. Yang, Y. Yao, W. Ma, Y. Dai, Effect of carbon content on properties of LiMn0.8Fe0.19Mg0.01PO4/C composite cathode for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 116, 97–102 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. S. Liu, H. Wang, H. Yin, H. Wang, J. He, Effect of carbon source on the morphology and electrochemical performances of LiFePO4/C nanocomposites. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 14, 2408–2413 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. K. Zaghib, K. Kinoshita, Advanced materials for negative electrodes in Li-polymer batteries. J. Power Sources 125, 214–220 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jili Xia.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shao, Z., Xia, J., Liu, X. et al. Preparation and performance study of LiFePO4 and xLiFePO4·yLi3V2(PO4)3 . Res Chem Intermed 42, 4121–4133 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-015-2263-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-015-2263-3

Keywords

Navigation