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Inclusion of indigenous peoples in CONFINTEA VI and follow-up processes

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Abstract

This paper discusses key issues raised by indigenous peoples during CONFINTEA VI and proposes strategies to enable them to participate in ongoing processes. Indigenous peoples are not involved in the design, implementation and monitoring of adult education programmes, and this often results in a “one-size-fits-all” model. This article takes the position that indigenous people must have full and effective participation in all matters which concern them and that well-meaning policy statements are only as effective as the display of real effort to make them work. One example of an indigenous community taking initiative in order to free itself of overwhelming deficit positioning by mainstream educational and other systems is the Māori community of Aotearoa/New Zealand. The paper argues that through CONFINTEA VI, there is still space for the voice of indigenous peoples to be heard.

Résumé

Inclure les peuples autochtones dans les processus de CONFINTEA VI et de son suivi – Les auteurs de cet article traitent les questions essentielles soulevées par des peuples autochtones lors de CONFINTEA VI, et proposent des stratégies afin de permettre à ces derniers de participer aux processus actuels. Les peuples autochtones ne sont pas impliqués dans la conception, la mise en œuvre ni le suivi de programmes d’éducation des adultes, et cet état de fait se solde souvent par un modèle « taille unique » de ces programmes. Les auteurs soutiennent que les peuples autochtones doivent prendre pleinement et réellement part à toutes les questions qui les concernent, et que les déclarations de principe bien intentionnées ne valent que si dans la mesure où elles sont suivies d’efforts réels pour les mettre en application. La communauté maori d’Aotearoa (nom maori de la Nouvelle-Zélande) fournit l’exemple d’une communauté autochtone qui a pris l’initiative de se libérer d’un statut nettement inférieur imposé par les systèmes dominants dont le système éducatif. Les auteurs affirment que CONFINTEA VI a révélé qu’il est encore possible pour les peuples autochtones de faire entendre leur voix.

Zusammenfassung

Die Beteiligung indigener Völker an CONFINTEA VI und an den Folgemaßnahmen – In diesem Aufsatz werden Kernfragen diskutiert, die während der CONFINTEA VI von indigenen Völkern aufgeworfen wurden, und Strategien vorgeschlagen, die es ihnen ermöglichen sollen, sich an den laufenden Prozessen zu beteiligen. Indigene Völker sind an der Konzeption, der Umsetzung und dem Monitoring von Bildungsprogrammen für Erwachsene nicht beteiligt, und dies führt oft zu einem Modell in „Einheitsgröße“. Die Autoren dieses Artikels stellen sich auf den Standpunkt, dass Ureinwohner umfassend und wirksam an allen sie betreffenden Angelegenheiten beteiligt sein müssen und dass wohlwollende politische Statements nur so wirksam sind wie die Bemühungen, sie tatsächlich in die Praxis umzusetzen. Ein Beispiel für eine indigene Gemeinschaft, die die Initiative ergreift, um sich von ihrer erdrückenden Zurücksetzung durch das Bildungssystem und andere Systeme der Mehrheitsgesellschaft zu befreien, ist die Gemeinschaft der Māori von Aotearoa/Neuseeland. Die Autoren sprechen sich dafür aus, dass der Stimme der indigenen Völker durch die CONFINTEA VI Gehör verschafft werden sollte.

Resumen

Inclusión de los pueblos indígenas en la CONFINTEA VI y procesos de seguimiento – En este trabajo, los autores tratan problemas clave planteados por pueblos indígenas durante la CONFINTEA VI y proponen estrategias para incluirlos en los procesos subsiguientes. Los pueblos indígenas no están involucrados en el diseño, la implementación y el monitoreo de programas de educación de personas adultas, lo cual frecuentemente se traduce en un “modelo único aplicable para todos”. En este artículo, los autores asumen la posición de que los pueblos indígenas deben tener una participación total y efectiva en todos los aspectos que les conciernen, y que las declaraciones políticas bien intencionadas solo podrán ser tan efectivas como se demuestre un esfuerzo real para que realmente funcionen. Un ejemplo de comunidad indígena que ha tomado la iniciativa para liberarse de un abrumador posicionamiento mayoritario en los sistemas educativos y otros sistemas es la comunidad Maorí de Aotearoa/Nueva Zelanda. Con este trabajo, los autores sostienen que, mediante la CONFINTEA VI, aún hay espacio para que la voz de los pueblos indígenas pueda ser oída.

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Correspondence to Sandra L. Morrison.

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Morrison, S.L., Vaioleti, T.M. Inclusion of indigenous peoples in CONFINTEA VI and follow-up processes. Int Rev Educ 57, 69–87 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-011-9190-3

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