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Neoliberalism, Performativity and Research

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Abstract

This paper provides a critical analysis of New Zealand’s Performance Based Research Fund (PBRF). The first section sketches the development and implementation of the PBRF. The second section evaluates the scheme, concentrating on three themes: the relationship between privatization, competition and research performance; the standardization of research; and motivations for research. The paper acknowledges the thorough work completed by the Tertiary Education Advisory Commission and other policy groups in laying the foundation for the adoption of performance-based research funding in New Zealand. It is argued, however, that when viewed in its larger context, the PBRF constitutes a continuation of neoliberal trends already well established in New Zealand’s tertiary education system.

Résumé

NÉO-LIBÉRALISME, PERFORMATIVITÉ ET RECHERCHE - Cet article fournit une analyse critique des Fonds de Recherches sur la Base de la Performance en Nouvelle ZÉlande (Performance Based Research Fund : PBRF). La première section livre une esquisse du dÉveloppement et de l’exÉcution du PBRF. La deuxième section en Évalue le schÉma, se concentrant sur trois thèmes: le rapport entre la privatisation, la concurrence et les performances de la recherche ; la standardisation de la recherche ; et les motivations pour la recherche. L’article reconnaît la minutie des travaux accomplis par la Commission Consultative de l’Enseignement SupÉrieur et par d’autres groupes politiques ayant posÉ les fondations pour l’adoption du financement de la recherche sur la base de la performance en Nouvelle ZÉlande. On y affirme cependant que, dans un contexte plus large, le PBRF constitue une continuation des tendances nÉo-libÉrales dÉjà bien Établies dans le système de l’enseignement supÉrieur de la Nouvelle ZÉlande.

Zusammenfassung

NEOLIBERALISMUS, LEISTUNGSSTÄRKE UND FORSCHUNG – Dieser Beitrag stellt eine kritische Analyse des neuseelÄndischen leistungsorientierten Forschungungsfonds (PBRF) dar. Der erste Abschnitt skizziert Entwicklung und Anwendung des PBRF. Der zweite Abschnitt evaluiert das Projekt unter Konzentration auf drei Themen: die Bezüge zwischen Privatisierung, Konkurrenz und Forschungsleistung, die Standardisierung der Forschung sowie die Forschungsmotivation. Der Beitrag erkennt die gründliche Arbeit an, die von der Hochschulberatungskommission und von anderen politischen Gruppen geleistet wurde und durch die der Grundstein für die Annahme des leistungsorientierten Forschungsfonds in Neuseeland gelegt wurde. Er vertritt jedoch den Standpunkt, dass der PBRF im größeren Zusammenhang gesehen neoliberale Trends fortsetzt, die bereits jetzt im neuseelÄndischen Hochschulsystem verankert sind.

Resumen

NEOLIBERALISMO, PERFORMATIVIDAD E INVESTIGACIÓN - El presente trabajo ofrece un análisis crítico del New Zealand’s Performance Based Research Fund (PBRF). La primera parte esboza el desarrollo y la implementaciÓn del PBRF. La segunda parte evalúa el proyecto, concentrándose en tres temas: las relaciones entre privatizaciÓn, competiciÓn y resultados de la investigaciÓn; la estandarizaciÓn de la investigaciÓn y las motivaciones que dan lugar a la investigaciÓn. El trabajo es una respuesta a la vasta tarea realizada por la Tertiary Education Advisory Commission y otros grupos de estrategias para establecer los fundamentos sobre los que se adoptará en Nueva Zelanda una financiaciÓn de la investigaciÓn basada en prestaciones. No obstante, en el trabajo se argumenta que, visto en un contexto más amplio, el PBRF constituye una continuaciÓn de las tendencias neoliberales que ya se han afianzado en el sistema de la educaciÓn terciaria de Nueva Zelanda.

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Roberts, P. Neoliberalism, Performativity and Research. Int Rev Educ 53, 349–365 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-007-9049-9

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