Skip to main content
Log in

Internal Defects of Multifilament Threads Made of Oxide Refractory Fibers

  • Published:
Refractories and Industrial Ceramics Aims and scope

Samples of a multifilament thread based on refractory oxides according to the sol-gel method have been produced. Technological defects typical for the fibers of the produced thread have been investigated. The detected fiber defects have been classified and recommendations for their elimination have been given, which will increase the tensile strength of the fibers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. N. Kablov, “Formation of domestic space materials science,” Vestn. RFFI, No. 3, 97 – 105 (2017).

  2. E. N. Kablov, “The key problem is materials,” in: Trends and Guidelines for the Innovative Development of Russia [in Russian], VIAM, Moscow (2015).

  3. E. N. Kablov (ed.), Armor for Buran. Materials and Technologies of VIAM for the Energiya-Buran ISS [in Russian], Nauka i Zhizn’, Moscow (2013).

  4. E. N. Kablov, “New generation materials: the basis of innovation, technological leadership and national security of Russia,” Intellekt Tekhnol., No. 2 (14), 16 – 21 (2016).

  5. A. A. Shavnev, V. G. Babashov, and N. M. Varrik, “Continuous fibers based on alumina (review),” Aviats. Mater. Tecknol., No. 4, 27 – 34 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  6. V. G. Babashov, E. V. Stepanova, A. M. Zimichev, and O. V. Basargin, “Oxide continuous fibers as a part of flexible hightemperature insulation,” Aviats. Mater. Tecknol., No. 1, 34 – 43 (2021).

    Google Scholar 

  7. I. M. Afanasov and B. I. Lazoryak, High-Temperature Ceramic Fibers [in Russian], MGU im. M. V. Lomonosova, Moscow (2010).

  8. Yu. A. Balinova and T. A. Kirienko, “Continuous high-temperature oxide fibers for heat-shielding, heat-insulating and composite materials,” Vse Mater. Entsikl. Sprav., No. 4, 24 – 29 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. E. Perepelkin, Inorganic Fibers [in Russian], Bol’shaya Rossiiskaya Entsiklopediya, Moscow (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  10. US Patent 3311689, Preparation of Inorganic Oxide Monofilaments (1968).

  11. US Patent 3808015, Alumina Fiber (1974).

  12. Russian Federation Patent 2396388, Fibers Made of Oxide Ceramics [in Russian], claimed by L. R. Visser, R. M. Flinn, and K. L. Spaun (2010).

  13. US Patent 4101615, Process for Producing Alumina Fiber or Alumina-Silica Fiber (1978).

  14. Russian Federation Patent 2212388, Method for Producing High-Temperature Fiber Based on Aluminum Oxide [in Russian], claimed by B. V. Shchetanov, Yu. A. Ivakhnenko, E. N. Kablov, and T. M. Shcheglova (2003).

  15. Russian Federation Patent 2170293, Method for Producing Polycrystalline Inorganic Fibers [in Russian], claimed by B. N. Dudkin, S. V. Kapustina, and V. V. Stalyugin (2001).

  16. E. V. Stepanova and A. M. Zimichev, “Heat-insulating material for cords made of refractory oxide fibers,” Trudy VIAM, No. 2 (86), 72 – 80 (2020).

  17. A. B. Pakshver, Physical and Chemical Foundations of the Chemical Fiber Technology [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. Zyabitskii, Theoretical Foundations of Fiber Spinning [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. M. Zimichev, A. V. Sumin, and N. M. Varrik, “Study of the extrusion process of continuous refractory fibers,” Trudy VIAM, No. 1 (49), 47 – 55 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. M. Zimichev, N. M. Varrik, and A. V. Sumin, “On the issue of producing ceramic filaments based on refractory oxides,” Novost. Materialoved. Nauka Tekhn., No. 3 (21), 80 – 90 (2016).

  21. Russian Federation Patent 2461820C1, Method for Determining the Strength Characteristics of Polymer Composite Materials [in Russian], claimed by A. S. Generalov, M. A. Dalin, V. V. Murashov, and A. S. Boichuk (2012).

  22. A. M. Zimichev, N.M. Varrik, T. M. Shcheglova, and V. Yu. Nikitina, “Investigation of strength properties of roving made of fibers of 85% Al2O3 – 15% SiO2 composition at a temperature of 1000°C,” Vse Mater. Entsikl. Sprav., No. 1, 30 – 35 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  23. E. N. Kablov, B. V. Shchetanov, and Yu. A. Ivakhnenko, “Production, structure and strength of Al2O3 fibers,” Proceedings of the International Conference “Theory and Practice of Production Technologies for Products Made of Composite Materials and New Metal Alloys,” 194 – 196 (2003).

  24. M. D. Khodakovskii, Production of Glass Fibers and Fabrics [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yu. I. Sirotin and M. P. Shaskol’skaya, Fundamentals of Crystal Physics [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1979).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. V. Stepanova.

Additional information

Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 2, pp. 56 – 60, January, 2022.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Stepanova, E.V., Maksimov, V.G. & Ivakhnenko, Y.A. Internal Defects of Multifilament Threads Made of Oxide Refractory Fibers. Refract Ind Ceram 63, 100–104 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-022-00687-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-022-00687-9

Keywords

Navigation