Skip to main content
Log in

Surface and Shape Defects of Ceramic Fibers of Refractory Oxides

  • Published:
Refractories and Industrial Ceramics Aims and scope

Ceramic fibers of refractory oxides used as the main components of heat-resistant refractory materials are discussed. External defects affect the mechanical characteristics of refractory oxide ceramic fibers. Optical and electron microscopy were used to investigate the surface morphology of ceramic fibers, to classify the defects, to establish the causes for their appearance, and to propose methods for eliminating them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. N. Kablov, “Role of basic research in creating a new generation of materials,” in: Proceedings of the XXIst Mendeleev Convention on General and Applied Chemistry [in Russian], in 6 Vol., Vol. 4, Organizing Committee for the XXIst Mendeleev Convention on General and Applied Chemistry, St. Petersburg, 2019, p. 24.

  2. E. N. Kablov (ed.), Shielding for Buran. Materials and Technology of VIAM for ISS Energiya-Buran [in Russian], Nauka i Zhizn’ Fond, Moscow, 2013, 128 pp.

  3. D. V. Grashchenkov, Yu. A. Balinova, and E. V. Tinyakova, “Aluminum oxide ceramic fibers and materials based on them,” Steklo Keram., No. 4, 32 – 35 (2012).

  4. I. M. Afanasov and B. I. Lazoryak, High-temperature Ceramic Fibers [in Russian], MGU im. M. V. Lomonosova, Moscow, 2010, 51 pp.

  5. K. E. Perepelkin, Reinforcing Fibers and Fibrous Polymer Composites [in Russian], Nauchnye Osnovy i Tekhnologii, St. Petersburg, 2009, 380 pp.

  6. V. G. Babashov and N. M. Varrik, “Zirconia fibers as a component of high-temperature thermal insulation (review),” Tr. Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Aviats. Mater. (VIAM), No. 10, Art. 08 (2021). https://doi.org/10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-10-79-86.

  7. A. M. Zimichev, N. M. Varrik, and A. V. Sumin, “To the question of receiving ceramic threads on the basis of high-melting oxides,” Nov. Materialoved. Nauka Tekh., No. 3, Art. 09 (2016); http://www.materialsnews.ru.

  8. A. R. Bunsell, “Oxide fibers for high-temperature reinforcement and insulation,” JOM, 57(2), 48 – 51 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. W.Wang, D.Weng, and X.Wu, “Preparation and thermal stability of zirconia-doped mullite fibers via sol-gel method,” Prog. Nat. Sci.: Mater. Int., 21, 117 – 121 (2011).

  10. C. Kaya, E. G. Butlera, A. Selcuk, et al., “Mullite (NextelTM 720) fibre-reinforced mullite matrix composites exhibiting favourable thermomechanical properties,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 22, 2333 – 2342 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. R. H. Kelsey, US Pat. 3,311,689A, “Preparation of inorganic oxide monofilaments,” Mar. 28, 1968.

  12. L. R. Visser, R. M. Flinn, and K.-L. Spaun, RU Pat. 2,396,388, “Oxide ceramic fibre,” Aug. 10, 2010; Byull., No. 22.

  13. E. S. Ludwig, “Alumina fiber,” US Pat. 3,808,015A, Apr. 30, 1974.

  14. K. E. Perepelkin, Inorganic Fibers [in Russian], Vol. 5, Bol’shaya Rossiiskaya Entsiklopediya, Moscow, 2006, 663 pp.

  15. E. V. Stepanova, V. G. Maksimov, and D. V. Baruzdin, “Influence of the lubricant on the technological properties of complex filaments from oxide refractory fibers,” Tr. Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Aviats. Mater., No. 6, Art. 06 (2021). https://doi.org/10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-56-65.

  16. A. Yu. Zuev, Defects and Properties of Promising Oxide Materials [in Russian], GOU VPO UGU im. A. M. Gor’kogo, IONTs Nanotekhnologii i Perspektivnye Materialy, Ekaterinburg, 2008, 64 pp.

  17. E. V. Stepanova, V. G. Maksimov, and Yu. A. Ivakhnenko, “Changes in the structure of oxide ceramic fibers when exposed to high-temperature heats,” Tr. Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Aviats. Mater., No. 4, Art. 06 (2022). https://doi.org/10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-4-42-51.

  18. E. N. Kablov, B. V. Shchetanov, and Yu. A. Ivakhnenko, Production, Structure and Strength of Al2O3 Fibers, in: Proceedings of the International Conference “Theory and Practice of Production Technologies of Articles from Composite Materials and New Metal Alloys [in Russian], Znanie, Moscow, 2003, pp. 194 – 196.

  19. E. V. Stepanova, V. G. Maksimov, and Yu. A. Ivakhnenko, “Internal defects of multifilament threads made of oxide refractory fibers,” Refract. Ind. Ceram., 63(1), 100 – 104 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. E. D. Kartashova and A. Yu. Muizemnek, “Technological defects of polymeric layered composite materials,” Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Povolzh. Reg. Tekh. Nauki, No. 2 (42), 79 – 89 (2017). https://doi.org/10.21685/2072-3059-2017-2-7.

  21. M. D. Khodakovskii, Production of Glass Fibers and Cloths [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow, 1973, 312 pp.

  22. M. G. Chernyak, Continuous Glass Fiber [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow, 1965, 322 pp.

  23. A. A. Shavnev, V. G. Babashov, and N. M. Varrik, “Continuous fibers based on alumina (review),” Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., No. 4, 27 – 34 (2020). https://doi.org/10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-4-27-34.

  24. A. Zyabitskii, Theoretical Bases of Fiber Spinning [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow, 1979, 503 pp.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. V. Stepanova.

Additional information

Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 6, pp. 62 – 66, June, 2023.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Stepanova, E.V., Maximov, V.G. & Ivakhnenko, Y.A. Surface and Shape Defects of Ceramic Fibers of Refractory Oxides. Refract Ind Ceram 64, 342–345 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-024-00848-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-024-00848-y

Keywords

Navigation