Abstract
In this study, a dual Z-scheme heterojunction system of Ag3PO4/Bi2Zr2O7/MoS2 was constructed based on the good bandgap alignment among Bi2Zr2O7, Ag3PO4, and MoS2. The photocatalytic performance of the composite catalyst was investigated by degrading Pyrene (Pyr) and Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP). The results revealed that the composite catalyst exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance and stability, showing efficient degradation of Pyr and BaP. The research findings indicate that the presence of the dual Z-scheme heterojunction facilitates the rapid separation and transfer of photogenerated electrons and holes within the composite catalyst. This effectively preserves the photogenerated holes with high oxidative capability in valence band of Ag3PO4 and Bi2Zr2O7, thereby enhancing the catalytic activity of the catalyst.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vu TA, Dao CD, Hoang TTT, Nguyen KT, Le GH, Dang PT, Tran HTK, Nguyen TV (2013) Highly photocatalytic activity of novel nano-sized Ag3PO4 for Rhodamine B degradation under visible light irradiation. Mater Lett 92:57–60
Zhao C, Li X, Yue L, Yuan S, Ren X, Zeng Z, Hu X, Wu Y, He Y (2023) One-step preparation of novel Bi-Bi2O3/CdWO4 Z-scheme heterojunctions with enhanced performance in photocatalytic NH3 synthesis. J Alloy Compd 968:171956
Tang M, Ao Y, Wang C, Wang P (2020) Facile synthesis of dual Z-scheme g-C3N4/Ag3PO4/AgI composite photocatalysts with enhanced performance for the degradation of a typical neonicotinoid pesticide. Appl Catal B 268:118395
Ali S, Humayun M, Pi W, Yuan Y, Wang M, Khan A, Yue P, Shu L, Zheng Z, Fu Q, Luo W (2020) Fabrication of BiFeO3-g-C3N4-WO3 Z-scheme heterojunction as highly efficient visible-light photocatalyst for water reduction and 2,4-dichlorophenol degradation: insight mechanism. J Hazard Mater 397:122708
Liu W, Shen J, Yang X, Liu Q, Tang H (2018) Dual Z-scheme g-C3N4/Ag3PO4/Ag2MoO4 ternary composite photocatalyst for solar oxygen evolution from water splitting. Appl Surf Sci 456:369–378
Zhang M, Zhu Y, Li W, Wang F, Li H, Liu X, Zhang W, Ren C (2018) Double Z-scheme system of silver bromide@bismuth tungstate/tungsten trioxide ternary heterojunction with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity. J Colloid Interface Sci 509:18–24
Qu Z, Jing Z, Chen X, Wang Z, Ren H, Huang L (2023) Preparation and photocatalytic performance study of dual Z-scheme Bi2Zr2O7/g-C3N4/Ag3PO4 for removal of antibiotics by visible-light. J Environ Sci 125:349–361
Nur Indah Sari F, Syue M-T, Purba Y, Ting M (2021) Fabrication of binary Ag3PO4 photocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic degradation: effect of PEDOT hole conductor and hybridized 1 T-containing MoS2 electron conductor. Sep Purif Technol 278:119650
Zhu C, Zhang L, Jiang B, Zheng J, Hu P, Li S, Wu M, Wu W (2016) Fabrication of Z-scheme Ag3PO4/MoS2 composites with enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability for organic pollutant degradation. Appl Surf Sci 377:99–108
Saud PS, Pant B, Ojha GP, Kim DU, Kuk YS, Park SJ, Park M, Kim HY (2017) One-pot synthesis of Ag3PO4/MoS2 nanocomposite with highly efficient photocatalytic activity. J Environ Chem Eng 5:5521–5527
Zeng Y, Lu D, Kondamareddy KK, Ho W, Zhou M, Zhang B, Zhang Y, Wu Q, Neena D, Wang J, Pei H (2021) Interfacial optimization of Z-scheme Ag3PO4/MoS2 nanoflower sphere heterojunction toward synergistic enhancement of visible-light-driven photocatalytic oxygen evolution and degradation of organic pollutant. J Alloys Compd 888:161583
Wu C-H, Kuo C-Y, Wu J-T, Hsu M-J, Jhang T-J (2016) Photodegradation of C.I. Reactive red 2 in the Bi2WO6 system: the determination of surface characteristics and photocatalytic activities of Bi2WO6. React Kinet Mech Catal 117:391–404
Song J, Yang W, Jiao F, Yu J (2013) Improved photocatalytic activity of Bi2O3 composites derived from a layered precursor. React Kinet Mech Catal 110:529–541
Mai X, Lin W, Chen J, Yang Q, Gao R (2022) Synthesis of Z-scheme (001)-TiO2/Bi5O7I heterojunctions with enhanced interfacial charge separation and photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B. React Kinet Mech Catal 135:3447–3459
Zhao Q, Lu L, Wang B, Jiang T (2021) An efficient electrostatic self-assembly of reduced graphene oxide-BiOI/Bi2O2CO3 p–n junction nanocomposites for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity. React Kinet Mech Catal 132:581–597
Alharthi FA, Marghany AE, Abduh NAY, Hasan I (2023) Synthesis of platinum decorated bismuth vanadate (Pt-BiVO4) nanocomposite for photocatalytic hydrogen production. React Kinet Mech Catal 137:423–432
Wu D, He TT, Xia JH, Tan Y (2015) Preparation and photocatalytic properties of Bi2Zr2O7 photocatalyst. Mater Lett 156:195–197
Yang X, Cai H, Bao M, Yu J, Lu J, Li Y (2017) Highly efficient photocatalytic remediation of simulated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminated wastewater under visible light irradiation by graphene oxide enwrapped Ag3PO4 composite. Chin J Chem 35:1549–1558
He TT, Wu D, Tan Y, Tan H (2017) Ag/AgI modified Bi2Zr2O7 nanosheets with excellent photocatalytic activity. Mater Lett 193:210–212
Li S, Zhang M, Qu Z, Cui X, Liu Z, Piao C, Li S, Wang J, Song Y (2020) Fabrication of highly active Z-scheme Ag/g-C3N4-Ag-Ag3PO4 (1 1 0) photocatalyst photocatalyst for visible light photocatalytic degradation of levofloxacin with simultaneous hydrogen production. Chem Eng J 382:122394
Yang G, Han W, Long X, Nie H, Li D (2018) Preparation of hydrodesulfurization catalysts using MoS3 nanoparticles as a precursor. Appl Catal B-Environ 224:330–340
Meng A, Zhang LY, Cheng B, Yu J (2019) TiO2-MnOx-Pt hybrid multiheterojunction film photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic CO2-reduction activity. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 116:5581–5589
Sharma V, Saha D, Madras G, Row TNG (2013) Synthesis, structure, characterization and photocatalytic activity of Bi2Zr2O7 under solar radiation. RSC Adv 3:18938–18943
Lu B, Ma N, Wang Y, Qiu Y, Hu H, Zhao J, Liang D, Xu S, Li X, Zhu Z, Cui C (2015) Visible-light-driven TiO2/Ag3PO4/GO heterostructure photocatalyst with dual-channel for photo-generated charges separation. J Alloy Compd 630:163–171
Rachna RM, Shanker U (2019) Degradation of tricyclic polyaromatic hydrocarbons in water, soil and river sediment with a novel TiO2 based heterogeneous nanocomposite. J Environ Manage 248:109340
Cai H, Sun L, Wang Y, Song T, Bao M, Yang X (2019) Unprecedented efficient degradation of phenanthrene in water by intimately coupling novel ternary composite Mn3O4/MnO2–Ag3PO4 and functional bacteria under visible light irradiation. Chem Eng J 369:1078–1092
Liu Y, Fang L, Lu H, Li Y, Hu C, Yu H (2012) One-pot pyridine-assisted synthesis of visible-light-driven photocatalyst Ag/Ag3PO4. Appl Catal B-Environ 115:245–252
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by Cooperation Projects between Universities and Enterprises No. 2023-0789 and National Key R&D Program of China No. 2017YFF0106006.
Funding
This work was funded by Cooperation Projects between Universities and Enterprises (Grant No. 2023-0789), National Key R and D Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFF0106006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Y., Feng, W., Gong, A. et al. Preparation of Ag3PO4/Bi2Zr2O7/MoS2 composite catalyst and its catalytic activity in the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 137, 1051–1070 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-024-02568-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-024-02568-3