Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Multi-dimensional encoding and decoding for high capacity optical communication using OCDMA

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper describes a novel multi-dimensional OCDMA coding technique with the objective of enhancing capacity of the optical communication network. In order to overcome the drawbacks associated with the conventional coding methods, multiple modes, time slots and multicarrier are utilized to construct the code set using prime sequences. The general procedure for code construction using the proposed method is described in this paper and the performance of the proposed coding technique has been analyzed for 36 users using 3 frequency channels and 5 fiber modes. By properly assigning 12 time slots to orthogonal group of users, the encoded data transmitted simultaneously by all 36 users have been correctly decoded without interference. The obtained results confirm the ability of the proposed method to improve the network capacity by supporting maximum number of concurrent users. Due to mode and frequency spreading, the data security against interceptor is also ensured in the proposed method than the conventional mode division multiplexing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

References

  1. Salehi, J.A.: Code division multiple-access techniques in optical fiber networks—part I: fundamental principles. IEEE Trans. Commun. 37(8), 824–833 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yin, H., Richardson, D.J.: Optical code division multiple access communication networks: theory and applications. Tsinghua University Press and Springer Verlag GmbH, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chung, F.R.K., et al.: Optical orthogonal codes: design, analysis and application. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 35(3), 595–605 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Kwong, W.C., et al.: Performance comparison of asynchronous and synchronous code-division multiple-access techniques for fiber-optic local area networks. IEEE Trans. Commun. 39(11), 1625–1634 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kostic, Z., et al.: The design and performance analysis for several new classes of codes for optical synchronous CDMA and for arbitrary-medium time-hopping synchronous CDMA communication systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 42(8), 2608–2617 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kaur, G., et al.: Performance analysis of new modified prime sequence codes for OCDMA system. Proc. Wireless Opt. Commun. Netw. 2007, 1–4 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tancevski, L., et al.: Wavelength hopping/time spreading code division multiple access systems. IEE Elect. Lett. 30(17), 1388–1390 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Singh, J., et al.: A new family of two-dimensional codes for optical CDMA systems. Optik 120(18), 959–962 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kandouci, C., et al.: A new family of 2D-wavelength-time codes for OCDMA system with direct detection. Optik 135, 8–15 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Nisar, K.S., et al.: Performance evaluation of newly constructed NZCC for SAC-OCDMA using direct detection technique. Photon Netw. Commun. 37, 75–82 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kaur, G., et al.: Performance comparison between modified prime sequence codes and superimposed optical cyclic orthogonal codes for OCDMA system at 5Gbps bit rate. In: Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, vol I (2010)

  12. Kim, S., et al.: A new family of space/wavelength/time spread three-dimensional optical code for OCDMA networks. J. Lightw. Technol. 18(4), 502–511 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jellali, N., et al.: Performance enhancement of the 3D OCDMA system by using dynamic cyclic shift and multi-diagonal codes. Photon Netw. Commun. 37, 63–74 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ghafouri-Shiraz, H., Karbassian, M.M.: Optical CDMA networks: principles, analysis and applications. Wiley, Hoboken (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Chang, T.W.F., et al.: Optimizing spectral efficiency in multiwavelength optical CDMA system. IEEE Trans. Commun. 51(9), 1442–1445 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Yadav, R., et al.: Simulation and analysis of three-dimensional OCDMA system. J. Opt. 47, 318–323 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India

    R. Mercy Kingsta & R. Shantha Selvakumari

Authors
  1. R. Mercy Kingsta
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. R. Shantha Selvakumari
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Mercy Kingsta.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kingsta, R.M., Selvakumari, R.S. Multi-dimensional encoding and decoding for high capacity optical communication using OCDMA. Photon Netw Commun 44, 41–51 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-022-00979-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-022-00979-7

Keywords

Search

Navigation