Interfacial reactions between Cu and Se using Cu–Se diffusion couples are studied. The investigation is carried out at temperatures of 150°C and 200°C. Heat treated diffusion couples are examined by energy dispersive spectroscopy coupled with scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. Different intermetallic compounds are found to form at the interface: CuSe 2 at 150°C, Cu 2 Se and CuSe 2 at 200°C. The growth kinetics of the intermetallic compounds is followed the parabolic law. The incubation time for the intermetallic compounds is calculated. The formation of intermetallic compounds and its implication for designing novel layered composite brass materials are briefly discussed.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11106-015-9687-6/MediaObjects/11106_2015_9687_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11106-015-9687-6/MediaObjects/11106_2015_9687_Fig2_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11106-015-9687-6/MediaObjects/11106_2015_9687_Fig3_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11106-015-9687-6/MediaObjects/11106_2015_9687_Fig4_HTML.jpg)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. L. Fontaine and V. J. Keast, “Compositional distributions in classical and lead-free brasses,” Mater. Charact., 57, No. 4–5, 424–429 (2006).
P. K. Rohatgi, D. Nath, J. K. Kim, et al., “Corrosion and de-alloying of cast lead-free copper alloy-graphite composites,” Crorros. Sci., 42, No. 9, 1553–1571 (2000).
H. Imai, S. F. Li, K. Kondoh, et al., “Effect of chromium precipitation on the machinability of sintered brass alloys dispersed with graphite particles,” Mater. Trans., 52, No. 7, 1426–1430 (2011).
B. Yang, Y. S. Chen, and Z. Y. Zhu, A method to synthesis copper alloy with Bi and Te [in Chinese], Patent: 200610020062.4, China.
B. Yang, B. X. Liu, and J. Mei, Free-cutting copper alloys [in Chinese], Patent: 200610005689.2, China.
O. F. Ferdinand and O. Funsho, “An assessment of a new product strategy: the marketing of lead-free Enviro-brass”, Indian J. Econ. Bus., 5, Special Issue 1–15 (2006).
B. Yang, Y. H. Zhang, H. B. Sun, et al., “Softening and recrystallization of Cu-Ag alloy for Cu cladding Al contact wire,” Spe. Cast. Nonferrous Alloys 29, No. 11, 991–993 (2009).
J. L. Qin, L. R. Xiao, D. Q. Yi, et al., “Effect of Bi on the properties of leafless easy cutting brass,” J. Mater. Sci. Eng., 26, No. 3, 457–459 (2008).
L. R. Xiao, X. P. Shu, D.Q. Yi, et al., “Microstructure and properties of unleaded free-cutting brass containing bismuth and stibium,” J. Cent. South Univ. (Natural Science Edition), 40, No. 1, 117–122 (2009).
J.-C. Zhao, Methods for Phase Diagram Determination, Elsevier (2011), p. 225.
V. I. Dybkov, Solid State Reaction Kinetics, IPMS Publications (2013), p. 173.
Acknowledgement
The authors are grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China for having financed this project (Grant No. 50974063).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 54, Nos. 1–2 (501), pp. 141–145, 2015.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, B., Jiang, H., Zhang, J. et al. Interfacial Reaction in Cu–Se Diffusion Couples at Low Temperatures. Powder Metall Met Ceram 54, 115–118 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11106-015-9687-6
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11106-015-9687-6