Abstract
The physiological response of plants to triple foliar biofertilization with cyanobacteria and green algae under the conditions of limited use of chemical fertilizers was investigated. Triple foliar biofertilization with intact cells of Microcystis aeruginosa MKR 0105, Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, and Chlorella sp. significantly enhanced physiological performance and growth of plants fertilized with a synthetic fertilizer YaraMila Complex (1.0, 0.5, and 0.0 g per plant). This biofertilization increased the stability of cytomembranes, chlorophyll content, intensity of net photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance, and decreased intercellular CO2 concentration. Applied monocultures augmented the quantity of N, P, K in plants, the activity of enzymes, such as dehydrogenases, RNase, acid or alkaline phosphatase and nitrate reductase. They also improved the growth of willow plants. This study revealed that the applied nontoxic cyanobacteria and green algae monocultures have a very useful potential to increase production of willow, and needed doses of chemical fertilizers can be reduced.
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Abbreviations
- A.PCC:
-
Anabaena sp. PCC 7120
- B-A:
-
Bio-Algeen S90
- Ch.sp:
-
Chlorella sp.
- ES:
-
the environmental sample
- GA3:
-
gibberellic acid
- IBA:
-
indole-3-butyric acid
- M.a:
-
not sonicated monocultures of Microcystis aeruginosa MKR 0105
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Research was supported by National Science Center in Poland under Grant No. N N304 102940 and National Centre for Research and Development Grant No. BIOSTRATEG 2/296369/5/NCBR/2016.
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Grzesik, M., Romanowska-Duda, Z. & Kalaji, H.M. Effectiveness of cyanobacteria and green algae in enhancing the photosynthetic performance and growth of willow (Salix viminalis L.) plants under limited synthetic fertilizers application. Photosynthetica 55, 510–521 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-017-0716-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-017-0716-1