A complex of isoflavonoids containing more than 78% isoflavone and pterocarpan glycosides was obtained from an alcoholic extract of the roots of the Amur maackia, a far eastern relict tree (Maackia amurensis Ruper et Maxim.). This complex contained the 7-O-gentiobiosides of daidzein, genistein, afromosin, pseudobaptigenin, formononetin, and 5-O-methylgenistein, the 3-O-gentiobiosides of maackiain and medicarpin, the compounds daidzin, and genistein, 7-O-primverosylformononetin, and the novel 7-O-primverosylpseudobaptigenin. Studies using a model of toxic hepatitis induced by poisoning of rats with carbon tetrachloride addressed the effects of the complex of isoflavonoids on the state of carbohydrate metabolism in the rat liver. Administration of this complex to animals with CCl4 hepatitis decreased the activity of marker enzymes for cytolysis and the specific weight of the liver, promoted maintenance of the blood glucose and oxidized nicotinamide coenzyme (NAD+) levels, and normalized pyruvate and lactate levels in the animals’ livers. The isoflavonoid complex extracted from Maackia amurensis was more effective in restoring the reactions of liver carbohydrate metabolism (gluconeogenesis, Krebs cycle) than the reference hepatoprotector Legalon®.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
O. B. Maksimov, N. I. Kulesh, and P. G. Gorovoi, Rast. Resursy, No. 2, 157 – 163 (1992).
S. A. Fedoreev, N. I. Kulesh, L. I. Glebko, et al., Khim.-Farm. Zh., 38(11), 22 – 26 (2004); Pharm. Chem. J., 38(1), 605 – 610 (2004).
N. K. Utkina and N. I. Kulesh, Khim.-Farm. Zh., 46(8), 23 – 26 (2012); Pharm. Chem. J., 46(8), 488 – 491 (2012).
E. V. Rat′kin, S. A. Fedoreev, V. P. Bulgakov, et al., Byul. Sib. Med., 5, Supplement 2, 127 – 128 (2006).
Russian Federation Patent 2104027; Byul. Izobret., No. 4 (1998).
O. V. Azarova, V. M. Bryukhanov, V. P. Bulgakov, et al., Byul. Sib. Med., 9(1), 17 – 20 (2010).
É. I. Beloborodova, A. I. Vengerovskii, R. O. Gaisaev, et al., Sib. Zh. Gastroénterol. Gepatol., No. 8, 46 – 48 (1999).
V. I. Yan′kova, I. L. Ivanova, S. A. Fedoreev, and N. I. Kulesh, Éksperim. Klin. Farmakol., 65(4), 33 – 36 (2002).
V. I. Yan′kova, T. A. Gvozdenko, I. L. Ivanova, et al., Byul. Éksperim. Biol. Med., 134(9), 267 – 270 (2002).
A. M. Plotnikova, Z. T. Shul′gau, T. M. Plotnikova, et al., Byul. Éksperim. Biol. Med., 147(2), 164 – 167 (2009).
Russian Federation Patent 2414920; Byul. Izobret., No. 9 (2011).
Russian Federation Patent 2454243; Byul. Izobret., No. 18 (2012).
N. I. Kulesh, S. A. Fedoreyev,M. V. Veselova, et al., Nat. Prod. Commun., 8(5), 589 – 592 (2013).
N. F. Kushnerova, S. A. Fedoreev, S. E. Fomenko, et al., Éksperim. Klin. Farmakol., 77(2), 26 – 30 (2014).
S. E. Fomenko, N. F. Kushnerova, V. G. Sprygin, and S. A. Fedoreev, Fundam. Issled., No. 5, 1225 – 1228 (2014).
S. A. Fedoreyev, V. P. Bulgakov, O. V. Grishchenko, et al., J. Agricultural Food Chem., 56(16), 7023 – 7031 (2008).
X. Li, J. Li, W. Wang, Z. Cui, Acta Pharmacol. Sinica, 44(1), 63 – 68 (2009).
A. N. Mironov, Guidelines for Preclinical Studies of Medicines [in Russian], Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation, Scientific Center for Expert Assessment of Medical Substances, Moscow (2012).
A. I. Vengerovskii, I. V. Markova, and A. S. Saratikov, Vedomosti Farm. Komiteta, No. 2, 9 – 12 (1999).
H. U. Bergmeyer (ed.), Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, 7, Basel (1984), p. 10.
L. P. Ermolaeva, The Regulation of Gluconeogenesis during Ontogeny [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1987), pp. 104 – 106.
R. A. Carvalho, J. G. Jones, C. McGuirk, et al., NMR Biomed, 15(1), 45 – 51 (2002).
N. F. Kushnerova, V. G. Sprygin, S. E. Fomenko, and Yu. A. Rakhmanin, Gigiena San., No. 5, 17 – 21 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 21 – 27, July, 2016.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kulesh, N.I., Fedoreev, S.A., Veselova, M.V. et al. Effects of Isoflavonoids from Maackia Amurensis Roots on the Metabolic Reactions of the Liver in Experimental Toxic Hepatitis. Pharm Chem J 50, 451–457 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-016-1468-0
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-016-1468-0