Abstract
We present the optical emission characteristics of the zinc oxide (ZnO) plasma produced by the first (1,064 nm) and second (532 nm) harmonics of a Q switched Nd: YAG laser. The target material was placed in front of laser beam in air (at atmospheric pressure).The experimentally observed line profiles of neutral zinc (Zn I) have been used to extract the electron temperature using the Boltzmann plot method, whereas, the electron number density has been determined from the Stark broadening. The electron temperature is calculated by varying distance from the target surface along the line of propagation of plasma plume and also by varying the laser irradiance. Beside we have studied the variation of number density as a function of laser irradiance as well as its variation with distance from the target surface. It is observed that electron temperature and electron number density increases as laser energy is increased.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Miziolek AW, Palleschi V, Schechter I (2008) Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Cremers DA, Radziemski LJ (2006) Handbook of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Wiley, New York
Singh JP, Thakur SN (2007) Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Chang JJ, Warner BE (1996) Appl Phys Lett 69(4):473–475
Cao H, Wu JY, Ong HC, Dai JY, Chang RPH (1998) Appl Phys Lett 73(5):572–574
Shaikh NM, Rashid B, Hafeez S, Jamil Y, Baig MA (2006) J Phys D Appl Phys 39:1384–1391
Saji KJ, Joshy NV, Jayaraj MK (2006) Appl Phys 100:043302 (5)
Shaikh NM, Hafeez S, Baig MA (2007) Spectro Acta Part B 62:1311–1320
Vestin F, Randelius M, Bengtson A (2010) Spectro Acta Part B 65:721–726
Shpenik OB, Erdevdi NM, Yu E (2011) Opt Spectrosc 110(3):351–362
de Posada E, Lunney JG, Arronte MA, Ponce L, Rodríguez E, Flores T (2011) J Phys Conf Ser 274:012079 (10)
Hanif M, Salik M, Sheikh NM, Baig MA (2012) Appl Phys B Lasers Opt 110(4):563–571
NIST, Hand book of basic atomic spectroscopic data: CD-ROM 23
Griem HR (1997) Principles of plasma spectroscopy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
McWhirter RWP (1965) Plasma diagnostic techniques. Academic Press, New York
Lou W, Sun Q, Gao C, Tang J, Wang H, Zhao W (2010) Plasma Sci Techno 12(4):385–390
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hanif, M., Salik, M. & Baig, M.A. Laser Based Optical Emission Studies of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Plasma. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 33, 1167–1178 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-013-9478-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-013-9478-0