Skip to main content
Log in

Religiosity and Spirituality: A Psychometric Evaluation of the Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Pastoral Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire (SCSORF) was administered to 124 undergraduate college students attending a private Catholic university and the result was compared to measures of spirituality, religious behavior, religious coping, and affect. The present study found that the SCSORF was strongly related to spirituality, in particular, seeking support from one's spirituality. However, the SCSORF was not correlated with an openness to new spiritual experiences. The SCSORF was also related to religious behavior and religious coping. The SCSORF was not related to affect, indicating that scores on the SCSORF were not affect-dependent. Results from this study provide additional evidence that the SCSORF is a reliable and valid measure of religious faith.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berkel, L. A., Armstrong, T. D., & Cokley, K. O. (2004). Similarities and differences between religiosity and spirituality in African American college students: A preliminary investigation. Counseling and Values, 49(1), 2–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connors, G. J., Tonigan, J. S., & Miller, W. R. (1996). A measure of religious background and behavior for use in behavior change research. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 10(2), 90–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, J. R., & Henry, J. D. (2004). The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 245–265.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, L. M., Lapp-Rincker, R. H., Magyar-Moe, J. L., Rehfeldt, J. D., Ryder, J. A., Brown, J. C., et al. (2002). A positive relationship between religious faith and forgiveness: Faith in the absence of data? Pastoral Psychology, 50(3), 147–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Genia, V. (1997). The Spiritual Experience Index: Revision and reformulation. Review of Religious Research, 38, 344–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C. A., Shevlin, M., McGuckin, C., & Navratil, M. (2001). The Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire: Confirmatory factor analysis. Pastoral Psychology, 49(5), 379–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2002). Religious orientation, religious coping and appraisals of stress: Assessing primary appraisal factors in the relationship between religiosity and psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(7), 1209–1214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pargament, K. I., Smith, B. W., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. (1998). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37(4), 710–724.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plante, T. G., & Boccaccini, M. T. (1997a). The Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire. Pastoral Psychology, 45(5), 375–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plante, T. G., & Boccaccini, M. T. (1997b). Reliability and validity of the Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire. Pastoral Psychology, 45(6), 429–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plante, T. G., Saucedo, B., & Rice, C. (2001). The association between strength of religious faith and coping with daily stress. Pastoral Psychology, 49(4), 291–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plante, T. G., Yancey, S., Sherman, A., Guertin, M., & Pardini, D. (1999). Further validation for the Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire. Pastoral Psychology, 48(1), 11–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reinert, D. F., & Bloomingdale, J. R. (2000). Spiritual experience, religious orientation, and self-reported behavior. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10(3), 173–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, A. C., Plante, T. G., Simonton, S., Adams, D. C., Burris, S. K., & Harbison, C. (1999). Assessing religious faith in medical patients: Cross-validation of the Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith questionnaire. Pastoral Psychology, 48(2), 129–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, A. C., Simonton, S., Adams, D. C., Latif, U., Plante, T. G., Burns, S. K., et al. (2001). Measuring religious faith in cancer patients: Reliability and construct validity of the Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire. Psycho-Oncology, 10, 436–443.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T. B., McCullough, M. E., & Poll, J. (2003). Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 129(4), 614–636.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Storch, E. A., Roberti, J. W., Bravata, E. A., & Storch, J. B. (2004). Strength of religious faith: A comparison of intercollegiate athletes and non-athletes. Pastoral Psychology, 52(6), 485–489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tix, A. P., & Frazier, P. A. (1998). The use of religious coping during stressful life events: Main effects, moderation, and mediation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(2), 411–422.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tsang, J., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Measuring religious constructs: A hierarchical approach to construct organization and scale selection. In Lopez & Snyder (Eds.), Positive psychological assessment: A Handbook of models and measures (pp. 345–360). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Witvliet, C. V. O., Phipps, K. A., Feldman, M. E., & Beckham, J. C. (2004). Posttraumatic mental and physical health correlates of forgiveness and religious coping military veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(3), 269–273.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stacy R. Freiheit.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Freiheit, S.R., Sonstegard, K., Schmitt, A. et al. Religiosity and Spirituality: A Psychometric Evaluation of the Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire. Pastoral Psychol 55, 27–33 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-006-0029-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-006-0029-y

Keywords

Navigation