Abstract
Oxidation resistance of 9Cr ferritic–martensitic steel before and after cold-swaging process in air at 923 K was compared, and the oxide scales were characterized in detail by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Both the cold-swaged sample and post-annealed samples showed considerably greater oxidation resistance than the initial as-tempered sample. Mn played a key role in scale formation of the cold-swaged sample and post-annealed sample; although the Mn content was only 0.5 wt% in the matrix, formation of Mn oxide (MnCr2O4 and Mn2O3) was favored. Roles of Mn in the oxidation behaviors of the cold-swaged sample and post-annealed sample were discussed.
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Chen, S., Rong, L. Roles of Mn in the High-Temperature Air Oxidation of 9Cr Ferritic–Martensitic Steel After Severe Plastic Deformation. Oxid Met 89, 415–428 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-017-9796-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-017-9796-3