Skip to main content
Log in

Data analysis algorithm for internet of things based on federated learning with optical technology

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

As the Internet of Things (IoT) progresses, federated learning (FL), a decentralized machine learning framework that preserves every participant's data privacy, has grown in prominence. However the IoT data possessed by corporations and enterprises frequently has different distributed properties (Non-IID), which has a negative influence on their federated learning. Throughout the local training stage, this issue makes client forget about global information, which therefore slows convergence in general and reduce accuracy. The suggested technique called FedARD, which depends on relationship-based insight distillation, to improve the mining of higher grade global knowledge through local algorithms from a superior dimensions viewpoint over their term of local training in order to maintain global knowledge and prevent forgetting. In order for students to further efficiently acquire global knowledge, it also established an entropy-wise adaptive weights module to control the proportional of loss in single sample knowledge distillation against relational knowledge distillation. FedARD performed stronger than other sophisticated FL approaches in terms of convergence speed along with classification accuracy, as determined by a set of studies on CIFAR10 as well as CIFAR100.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig.1
Fig.2
Fig.3
Fig.4
Fig.5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Not applicable.

References

  • Al Asqah, M., Moulahi, T.: Federated learning and blockchain integration for privacy protection in the internet of things: challenges and solutions. Future Internet 15(6), 203–222 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Wesabi, F.N., Mengash, H.A., Marzouk, R., Alruwais, N., Allafi, R., Alabdan, R., Alharbi, M., Gupta, D.: Pelican optimization algorithm with federated learning driven attack detection model in internet of things environment. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 148, 118–127 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Z., Tian, P., Liao, W., Chen, X., Guobin, X., Wei, Y.: Resource-aware knowledge distillation for federated learning. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. 11, 706–719 (2023d)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiang, Y.H., Terai, K., Chiang, T.W., Lin, H., Ji, Y., Lui, J.C.: Optimal Transport based one-shot federated learning for artificial intelligence of things. IEEE Internet Things J. 11(2), 166–2180 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2023.3293230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, D., Wang, H., Guo, X., Wang, L., Gui, G., Wang, W., Yin, Z., Wang, S., Liu, Y., He, T.: Federated learning based on CTC for heterogeneous internet of things. IEEE Internet Things J. 10, 22673–22685 (2023b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gu, X., Sabrina, F., Fan, Z., Sohail, S.: A review of privacy enhancement methods for federated learning in healthcare systems. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 20(15), 6539–6564 (2023)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, X., Chen, Z., Chen, Q., Zhang, J.: Federated learning based QoS-aware caching decisions in fog-enabled internet of things networks. Digital Commun. Netw. 9(2), 580–589 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Issa, W., Moustafa, N., Turnbull, B., Sohrabi, N., Tari, Z.: Blockchain-based federated learning for securing internet of things: a comprehensive survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 55(9), 1–43 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, B., Shi, Y., Kong, Q., Qingyun, D., Rongxing, L.: Incentive-based federated learning for digital twin driven industrial mobile crowdsensing. IEEE Internet Things J. 10, 17851–17864 (2023a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manzoor, S.I., Jain, S., Singh, Y., Singh, H.: Federated learning based privacy ensured sensor communication in IoT networks: a taxonomy, threats and attacks. IEEE Access 11, 42248–42275 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myrzashova, R., Alsamhi, S.H., Shvetsov, A.V., Hawbani, A., Wei, X.: Blockchain meets federated learning in healthcare: a systematic review with challenges and opportunities. IEEE Internet Things J. 10, 14418–14437 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pei, J., Li, S., Zhi, Yu., Ho, L., Liu, W., Wang, L.: Federated learning encounters 6g wireless communication in the scenario of internet of things. IEEE Commun. Stand. Mag. 7(1), 94–100 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prokop, K., Połap, D., Srivastava, G., Lin, J.-W.: Blockchain-based federated learning with checksums to increase security in internet of things solutions. J. Ambient. Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 14(5), 4685–4694 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shang, E., Liu, H., Yang, Z., Junzhao, D., Ge, Y.: FedBiKD: federated bidirectional knowledge distillation for distracted driving detection. IEEE Internet Things J. 10, 11643–11654 (2023f)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, B., Chen, Y., Jiang, H., Zhao, Z.: PPeFL: privacy-preserving edge federated learning with local differential privacy. IEEE Internet Things J. 10, 15488–15500 (2023g)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wen, H., Yue, W., Jia, H., Wang, Z., Duan, H., Min, G.: Communication-efficient federated learning on non-IID data using two-step knowledge distillation. IEEE Internet Things J. 10, 17307–17322 (2023e)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yaacoub, J.-P., Noura, H.N., Salman, O.: Security of federated learning with IoT systems: issues, limitations, challenges, and solutions. Internet Things Cyber-Phys. Syst. 3, 155–179 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yadav, K., Kariri, E., Alotaibi, S.D., Viriyasitavat, W., Dhiman, G., Kaur, A.: Privacy protection against attack scenario of federated learning using internet of things. Enterp. Inf. Syst. 17(9), 2101025 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2022.2101025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, A., Ma, Z., Zhang, C., Han, Y., Zhibin, Hu., Zhang, W., Huang, X., Yafeng, Wu.: Review on application progress of federated learning model and security hazard protection. Digital Commun. Netw. 9(1), 146–158 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H., Hou, Q., Tingting, W., Cheng, S., Liu, J.: Data augmentation based federated learning. IEEE Internet Things J. 10, 22530–22541 (2023c)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

VT; AS-Conceptualization; Methodology; Software; Formal analysis; Writing-Original Draft. RSM; TM-Investigation; Supervision. PM; SBP-Writing-Review & Editing; Supervision; Project administration.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vibha Tiwari.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tiwari, V., Ananthakumaran, S., Shree, M.R. et al. Data analysis algorithm for internet of things based on federated learning with optical technology. Opt Quant Electron 56, 572 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05972-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05972-6

Keywords

Navigation