Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental investigation of indium tin oxide and indium nitride based fiber optic surface plasmon resonance sensor

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fiber optic surface plasmon resonance sensor prepared from indium tin oxide and indium nitride is presented experimentally. Influence of thicknesses of indium tin oxide and indium nitride on the sensitivity of the sensor has been thoroughly investigated using wavelength interrogation regime. Merely adding an overlayer of optimum thickness of indium nitride results in highest sensitivity of 40 nm thick indium tin oxide layer based surface plasmon resonance sensor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of data and materials

The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the manuscript.

References

  • Abdulhalim, I., Zourob, M., Lakhtakia, A.: Surface Plasmon resonance for biosensing: a mini-review. Electromagn. 28, 214–242 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatia, P., Gupta, B.D.: Surface plasmon resonance based fiber optic refractive index sensor: sensitivity enhancement. Appl. Opt. 50, 2032–2036 (2011)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, S.H., Franzen, S.: Calculation of the electronic and optical properties of indium tin oxide by density functional theory. Chem. Phys. 300, 285–293 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chao, C.K., Chang, H.S., Hsu, T.M., Hsiao, C.N., Kei, C.C., Kuo, S.Y., Chyi, J.I.: Optical properties of indium nitride nanorods prepared by chemical-beam epitaxy. Nanotechnology 17, 3930 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chau, L.K., Lin, Y.F., Cheng, S.F., Lin, T.J.: Fiber optic chemical and biochemical probes based on localized surface plasmon resonance. Sens. Actuator B 113, 100–105 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiavaioli, F., Janner, D.: Fiber optic sensing with Lossy mode resonances: applications and perspectives. J. Lightw. Technol. 39, 3855–3870 (2021)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiavaioli, F., Rivero, D.S., Villar, I.D., Socorro-Leránoz, A.B., Zhang, X., Li, K., Santamaría, E., Fernández-Irigoyen, J., Baldini, F., Van Den Hove, D.L.A., Shi, L., Bi, W., Guo, T., Giannetti, A., Matias, I.R.: Ultrahigh sensitive detection of Tau Protein as Alzheimer’s biomarker via microfluidics and nanofunctionalized optical fiber sensors. Adv. Photon. Res. 3, 2200044 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  • Esposito, F., Sansone, L., Srivastava, A., Baldini, F., Campopiano, S., Chiavaioli, F., Giordano, M., Giannetti, A., Iadicicco, A.: Long period grating in double cladding fiber coated with graphene oxide as high-performance optical platform for biosensing. Biosens. Bioelectron. 172, 112747 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  • Esteban, Ó., Naranjo, F.B., Díaz-Herrera, N., Valdueza-Felip, S., Navarrete, M.C., González-Cano, A.: High-sensitive SPR sensing with Indium Nitride as a dielectric overlay of optical fibers. Sens. Actuator B 158, 372–376 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Franzen, S.: Surface plasmon polaritons and screened plasma absorption in indium tin oxide compared to silver and gold. J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 6027–6032 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Franzen, S., Rhodes, C., Cerruti, M., Gerber, R.W., Losego, M., Maria, J.P., Aspnes, D.E.: Plasmonic phenomena in indium tin oxide and ITO-Au hybrid films. Opt. Lett. 34, 2867–2869 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, B.D.: Fiber Optic Sensors Principles and Applications. New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, B.D., Verma, R.K.: Surface plasmon resonance based fiber optic Sensors: principle, probe designs and some applications. J. Sens. 2009, 979761 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Homola, J.: Surface plasmon resonance sensors for detection of chemical and biological species. Chem. Rev. 108, 462–493 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Homola, J., Yee, S.S., Gauglitz, G.: Surface plasmon resonance sensors: review. Sens. Actuator B 54, 3–15 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain, S.C., Willander, M., Narayan, J., Overstraeten, R.V.: III–nitrides: Growth, characterization, and properties. J. Appl. Phys. 87, 965–1006 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jorgenson, R.C., Yee, S.S.: A fiber optic chemical sensor based on surface plasmon resonance. Sens. Actuator B 12, 213–220 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor, V., Sharma, N.K.: Surface plasmon resonance based fiber optic sensor prepared from bilayers of indium tin oxide-indium oxide. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 62, 2439–2443 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor, V., Sharma, N.K.: Effect of oxide layer on the performance of silver based fiber optic surface plasmon resonance sensor. Opt. Quant. Electron. 54, 475 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor, V., Sharma, N.K.: Characterization of the sensitivity of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) fiber optic sensor composed of silver and nickel oxide layers. Instrum. Sci. Technol. 51, 99–108 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor, V., Sharma, N.K., Sajal, V.: Indium tin oxide and silver based fiber optic SPR sensor: an experimental study. Opt. Quant. Electron. 51, 1–7 (2019a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor, V., Sharma, N.K., Sajal, V.: Effect of zinc oxide overlayer on the sensitivity of fiber optic SPR sensor with indium tin oxide layer. Optik 185, 464–468 (2019b)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor, V., Sharma, N.K., Gupta, S., Kumar, P.: Fiber optic SPR sensing of liquids using copper and zinc oxide. Optik 238, 166727 (2021)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kretschmann, E., Raether, H.: Radiative decay of non radiative surface plasmons excited by light. Z. Naturforsch. 23, 2135–2136 (1968)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Krupin, O., Asiri, H., Wang, C., Tait, R.N., Berini, P.: Biosensing using straight long range surface plasmon waveguides. Opt. Express 21, 698–709 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Liedberg, B., Nylander, C., Sundstrom, I.: Surface plasmon resonance for gas detection and biosensing. Sens. Actuator B 4, 299–304 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobry, M., Fasseaux, H., Loyez, M., Chah, K., Goormaghtigh, E., Wattiez, R., Chiavaioli, F., Caucheteur, C.: Plasmonic fiber grating biosensors demodulated through spectral envelopes intersection. J. Lightw. Technol. 39, 7288–7295 (2021)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, H., Schaff, W.J., Eastman, L.F.: Surface chemical modification of InN for sensor applications. J. Appl. Phys. 96, 3577–3579 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Micheletto, R., Hamamoto, K., Kawai, S., Kawakami, Y.: Modeling and test of fiber optics fast SPR sensor for biological investigation. Sens. Actuator A 119, 283–290 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, S.K., Gupta, B.D.: Surface plasmon resonance based fiber optic pH sensor utilizing Ag/ITO/Al/hydrogel layers. Anal. 138, 2640–2646 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, A.K., Mishra, S.K.: Infrared SPR sensitivity enhancement using ITO/TiO2/silicon overlays. Europhys. Lett. 112, 10001 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moro, G., Chiavaioli, F., Liberi, S., Zubiate, P., Villar, I.D., Angelini, A., Wael, K.D., Baldini, F., Moretto, L.M., Giannetti, A.: Nanocoated fiber label-free biosensing for perfluorooctanoic acid detection by lossy mode resonance. Results Opt. 5, 100123 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  • Naik, G.V., Kim, J., Boltasseva, A.: Oxides and nitrides as alternative plasmonic materials in the optical range. Opt. Mater. Express 1, 1090–1099 (2011)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pitarke, J.M., Silkin, V.M., Chulkov, E.V., Echenique, P.M.: Theory of surface plasmons and surface plasmon polaritons. Rep. Prog. Phys. 70, 1–87 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Qian, Z.G., Shen, W.Z., Ogawa, H., Guo, Q.X.: Infrared reflection characteristics in InN thin films grown by magnetron sputtering for the application of plasma filters. J. Appl. Phys. 92, 3683–3687 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, C., Franzen, S., Maria, J.P., Losego, M., Leonard, D.N., Laughlin, B., Duscher, G., Weibel, S.: Surface plasmon resonance in conducting metal oxides. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 054905 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, C., Cerruti, M., Efremenko, A., Losego, M., Aspnes, D.E., Maria, J.P., Franzen, S.: Dependence of plasmon polaritons on the thickness of indium tin oxide thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 103, 093108 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Semwal, V., Shrivastav, A.M., Verma, R., Gupta, B.D.: Surface Plasmon resonance based fiber optic ethanol sensor using layer of silver/silicon/hydrogel entrapped with ADH/NAD. Sens. Actuator B 230, 485–492 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, A.K., Gupta, B.D.: On the performance of different bimetallic combinations in surface Plasmon resonance based fiber optic sensors. J. Appl. Phys. 101, 093111 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Verma, R.K., Gupta, B.D.: Surface Plasmon resonance based fiber optic sensor for the IR region using a conducting metal oxide film. JOSA A 27, 846–851 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Verma, R.K., Suwalka, P., Yadav, J.: Detection of adulteration in diesel and petrol by kerosene using SPR based fiber optic technique. Opt. Fib. Technol. 43, 95–100 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, A., Tsujino, M., Ohkubo, M., Hashimoto, A.: Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition growth of InN for InN/Si tandem solar cell. Sol. Eng. Mater. Sol. Cells 35, 53–60 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The corresponding author, Navneet K. Sharma likes to extend special thanks to Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida for giving the required help to do this research.

Funding

The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Both authors (VK and NKS) contributed equally to the study conception and design of this manuscript. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Navneet K. Sharma.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Ethical approval

The authors ethically approve this manuscript.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kapoor, V., Sharma, N.K. Experimental investigation of indium tin oxide and indium nitride based fiber optic surface plasmon resonance sensor. Opt Quant Electron 55, 1164 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05366-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05366-8

Keyword

Navigation