Abstract
Since the metal-based optical absorbers will introduce some disadvantages, such as low melting point, low resistance and thermal conductivity, these factors limit their further application in thermophotovoltaics, modulators, photodetector and other fields. In this paper, a tunable all dielectric perfect absorber based on hybrid graphene-dielectric metasurface is proposed in the mid-infrared regime. According to the results of finite-difference time-domain method, a perfect absorption peak realizes at the wavelength of 9059 nm since the magnetic dipole mode and electric dipole modes excited in the structure meet the condition for degenerate critical coupling, which can be explain by using the coupled mode theory, and the absorption of the structure can be dynamically adjusted by changing the Fermi energy of graphene film. Moreover, the absorption performance of this all dielectric structure manifests polarization insensitivity and keeps good performance under wide angles of incidence. Therefore, we believe our proposed absorber has great application potential in the fields of photovoltaic and thermal detection.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and materials
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.
References
Argyropoulos, C.: Enhanced transmission modulation based on dielectric metasurfaces loaded with graphene. Opt. Express 23(18), 23787–23797 (2015)
Askari, M.: A near infrared plasmonic perfect absorber as a sensor for hemoglobin concentration detection. Opt Quant Electron 53, 67 (2021)
Askari, M., Hosseini, M.V.: Infrared metamaterial refractive-index-based sensor. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 37, 2712–2718 (2020)
Bao, Q., Loh, K.P.: Graphene photonics, plasmonics, and broadband optoelectronic devices. ACS Nano 6(5), 3677–3694 (2012)
Barzegar-Parizi, S., Ebrahimi, A., Ghorbani, K.: High-Q dual-band graphene absorbers by selective excitation of graphene plasmon polaritons: Circuit model analysis. Opt. Laser Technol. 132, 106483 (2020)
Barzegar-Parizi, S., Ebrahimi, A., Ghorbani, K.: Dual-broadband and single ultrawideband absorbers from the terahertz to infrared regime. J. Opt. Soc. Am B 38(9), 2628–2637 (2021)
Cai, Y., Zhang, J., Zhou, Y., Chen, C., Lin, F., Wang, L.: Refractive index sensor with alternative high performance using black phosphorus in the all-dielectric configuration. Opt. Express 29(15), 23810–23821 (2021a)
Cai Y J, Zhang J, Zhou Y G, C. Y. Chen, F. Lin, and L. Wang. Refractive index sensor with alternative high performance using black phosphorus in the all-dielectric configuration. Optics Express, 29, 23810–23821 (2021b).
Chen, X., Fan, W.: Study of the interaction between graphene and planar terahertz metamaterial with toroidal dipolar resonance. Opt. Lett. 42(10), 2034–2037 (2017)
Chen, H.T., Taylor, A.J., Yu, N.F.: A review of metasurfaces: physics and applications. Rep. Prog. Phys. 79, 076401 (2016)
Chen, C.X., Huang, Y.W., Wu, K., Bifano, T.G., Anderson, S.W., Zhao, X.G., Zhang, X.: Polarization insensitive, metamaterial absorber-enhanced long-wave infrared detector. Opt. Express 28(20), 28843–28857 (2020)
Cheng, C., Huang, B., Mao, X., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z., Geng, Z., Xue, P., Chen, H.: Frequency conversion with nonlinear graphene photodetectors. Nanoscale 9(12), 4082–4089 (2017)
Fan, K., Suen, J.Y., Liu, X., Padilla, W.J.: All-dielectric metasurface absorbers for uncooled terahertz imaging. Optica 4(6), 601–604 (2017)
Gao, W., Shu, J., Qiu, C., Xu, Q.: Excitation of plasmonic waves in graphene by guided-mode resonances. ACS Nano 6(9), 7806–7813 (2012)
Ju, L., Geng, B., Horng, J., Girit, C., Martin, M., Hao, Z., Bechtel, H.A., Liang, X., Zettl, A., Shen, Y.R., Wang, F.: Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials. Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 630–634 (2011a)
Ju, L., Geng, B., Horng, J., Girit, C., Martin, M., Hao, Z., Bechtel, H.A., Liang, X., Zettl, A., Shen, Y.R., Wang, F.: Drude conductivity of Dirac fermions in graphene. Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 630 (2011b)
Li, W., Guler, U., Kinsey, N., Naik, G.V., Boltasseva, A., Guan, J.G., Shalaev, V.M., Kildishev, A.V.: Refractory plasmonics with titanium nitride: broadband metamaterial absorber. Adv. Mater. 26(47), 7959–7965 (2014)
Liu, X., Padilla, W.J.: Reconfigurable room temperature metamaterial infrared emitter. Optica 4(4), 430–433 (2017)
Liu, G.D., Zhai, X., Xia, S.X., Lin, Q., Zhao, C.J., Wang, L.L.: Toroidal resonance based optical modulator employing hybrid graphene-dielectric metasurface. Opt. Express 25(21), 26045–26054 (2017a)
Liu, X.Y., Fan, K.B., Shadrivov, I.V., Padilla, W.J.: Experimental realization of a terahertz all-dielectric metasurface absorber. Opt. Express 25(1), 191–201 (2017b)
Luo, X., Zhai, X., Wang, L., Lin, Q.: Narrow-band plasmonic filter based on graphene waveguide with asymmetrical structure. Plasmonics 10, 1427 (2015)
Luo, X., Liu, Z.M., Wang, L.L., Liu, J.P., Lin, Q.: Tunable ultra-narrowband and wide-angle graphene-based perfect absorber in the optical communication region. Appl. Phys. Express 11, 105102 (2018)
Luo, X., Cheng, Z.Q., Liu, Z.M., Xu, L., Zhai, X., Wan, W.Q., Zhou, Y.H.: Dual-band perfect absorber based on a graphene/hexagonal boron nitride van der Waals hybrid structure. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 54(27), 375303 (2021)
Luo, X., Zhou, Y.G., Cai, Y.J., Cheng, Z.Q., Liu, Z.M., Wan, W.Q.: A review of perfect absorbers based on the two dimensional materials in the visible and near-infrared regimes. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 55(9), 093002 (2022)
Mongia, R.K., Bhartia, P.: Dielectric resonator antennas-a review and general design relations for resonant frequency and bandwidth. Int. J. Microwave Mill. 4, 230–247 (1994)
Mousavi, S.H., Kholmanov, I., Alici, K.B., Purtseladze, D., Arju, N., Tatar, K., Fozdar, D.Y., Suk, J.W., Hao, Y., Khanikaev, A.B., Ruoff, R.S., Shvets, G.: Inductive tuning of fano-resonant metasurfaces using plasmonic response of graphene in the mid-infrared. Nano Lett. 13, 1111–1117 (2013)
E. D. Palik. Handbook of optical constants of solids. Academic Press, 1985.
Piper, J.R., Fan, S.H.: Total absorption in a graphene monolayer in the optical regime by critical coupling with a photonic crystal guided resonance. ACS Photonics 1(4), 347–353 (2014)
Piper, J.R., Liu, V., Fan, S.H.: Total absorption by degenerate critical coupling. Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 251110 (2014)
Ruan, X.Y., Dai, W., Wang, W.Q., Ou, C.H., Xu, Q.Q., Zhou, Z.J., Wen, Z.J., Liu, C., Hao, J.M., Guan, Z.Q., Xu, H.X.: Ultrathin, broadband, omnidirectional, and polarization-independent infrared absorber using all-dielectric refractory materials. Nanophotonics 10(6), 1683–1690 (2021)
Shemelya, C., Demeo, D., Latham, N.P., Wu, X., Bingham, C., Padilla, W., Vandervelde, T.E.: Stable high temperature metamaterial emitters for thermophotovoltaic applications. Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 201113 (2014)
Wang, R., Lu, J., Jiang, J.: Enhancing thermophotovoltaic performance using graphene-BN-InSb near-field heterostructures. Phys. Rev. Appl. 12, 044038 (2019)
Wang, X., Duan, J.Y., Chen, W.Y., Zhou, C.B., Liu, T.T., Xiao, S.Y.: Controlling light absorption of graphene at critical coupling through magnetic dipole quasi-bound states in the continuum resonance. Phys. Rev. B 102, 155432 (2020)
Watts, C.M., Liu, X., Padilla, W.J.: Metamaterial electromagnetic wave absorbers. Adv. Mater. 24(23), 98–120 (2012)
Xia, S.X., Zhai, X., Huang, Y., Liu, J.Q., Wang, L.L., Wen, S.C.: Multi-band perfect plasmonic absorptions using rectangular graphene gratings. Opt. Lett. 42(15), 3052–3055 (2017)
Xiao, S.Y., Wang, T., Jiang, X.Y., Yan, X.C., Cheng, L., Wang, B.Y., Xu, C.: Strong interaction between graphene layer and Fano resonance in terahertz metamaterials. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 50, 195101 (2017)
Xiao, S.Y., Wang, T., Liu, T.T., Zhou, C.B., Jiang, X.Y., Zhang, J.F.: Active metamaterials and metadevices: a review. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 53(50), 503002 (2020)
Ye, M., Gao, Y., Gadusch, J.J., Balendhran, S., Crozier, K.B.: Mid-wave infrared polarization-independent graphene photoconductor with integrated plasmonic nanoantennas operating at room temperature. Advanced Optical Materials 9, 2001854 (2021)
Yu, F.L., Zhang, Y.F., Wang, W.J., Men, W.W., Wang, Z.Q., Xuan, L., Chen, X.S., Lu, W.: Selectively thermal radiation control in long-wavelength infrared with broadband all-dielectric absorber. Opt. Express 27, 35088–35095 (2019)
Zeng, T.Y., Liu, G.D., Wang, L.L., Lin, Q.: Light-matter interactions enhanced by quasi-bound states in the continuum in a graphene-dielectric metasurface. Opt. Express 29(24), 40177–40186 (2021)
Zhang, Z.Y., Guo, W.L.: Cutting monolayer graphene into flexible spin filters. Carbon 115, 43–49 (2017)
Zhang, H.J., Liu, Z.Q., Zhong, H.Z., Liu, G.Q., Liu, X.S., Wang, J.Q.: Metal-free plasmonic refractory core-shell nanowires for tunable all-dielectric broadband perfect absorbers. Opt. Express 28(24), 37049–37057 (2020)
Zhao, X., Wang, Y., Schalch, J., Duan, G., Cremin, K., Zhang, J.D., Chen, C.X., Averitt, R.D., Zhang, X.: Optically modulated ultra-broadband all-silicon metamaterial terahertz absorbers. ACS Photonics 6(4), 830–837 (2019)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12004108); the Scientific Project of Jiangxi Education Department of China (Grant Nos. GJJ200655).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, W., Cheng, H., Luo, X. et al. A tunable all dielectric perfect absorber based on hybrid graphene-dielectric metasurface in the mid-infrared regime. Opt Quant Electron 55, 272 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04535-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04535-5