Abstract
Compact plasmonic line-up filter is proposed and analyzed for sensing applications using full vectorial finite element method. The suggested device is used as an oil type sensor as well as biosensor for DNA hybridization detection. The transmission through the filter design has a sharp peak at a resonance frequency which depends on the filling analyte. Therefore, the suggested oil sensor offers high sensitivity (S) of 918 nm \({\text{RIU}}^{ - 1}\) with high quality factor Q = 2244. In addition, the proposed DNA biosensor has high sensitivity of 1231.09 nm \({\text{ RIU}}^{ - 1}\), and Q = 1140 with a detection limit of 5.995 × \(10^{ - 6}\) RIU. Therefore, the reported sensors have advantages in terms of high sensitivity and high quality factor with simple structure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmadivand, A., Gerislioglu, B., Manickam, P., Kaushik, A., Bhansali, S., Nair, M., Pala, N.: Rapid detection of infectious envelope proteins by magnetoplasmonic toroidal metasensors. ACS Sens. 2(9), 1359–1368 (2017)
Ahmadivand, A., Gerislioglu, B., Ramezani, Z., Ghoreishi, S.A.: Attomolar detection of low-molecular weight antibiotics using midinfrared-resonant toroidal plasmonic metachip technology. Phys. Rev. Appl. 12(3), 034018–034025 (2019)
Ahmadivand, A., Gerislioglu, B., Ahuja, R., Mishra, Y.K.: Terahertz plasmonics: the rise of toroidal metadevices towards immunobiosensings. Mater. Today 32, 108–130 (2020)
Al Mahmod, M.J., Hyder, R., Islam, M.Z.: A highly sensitive metal–insulator–metal ring resonator-based nanophotonic structure for biosensing applications. IEEE Sens. J. 18(16), 6563–6568 (2018)
Al Mahmud, R., Faruque, M.O., Sagor, R.H.: A highly sensitive plasmonic refractive index sensor based on triangular resonator. Opt. Commun. 483, 126634–126641 (2021)
Almewafy, B.H., Areed, N.F., Hameed, M.F.O., Obayya, S.S.: Modified D-shaped SPR PCF polarization filter at telecommunication wavelengths. Opt. Quant. Electron. 51(6), 1–14 (2019)
Andrew, P., Barnes, W.L.: Energy transfer across a metal film mediated by surface plasmon polaritons. Science 306(5698), 1002–1005 (2004)
Areed, N.F., El Malt, S.M., Obayya, S.S.: Broadband omnidirectional nearly perfect plasmonic absorber for solar energy harvesting. IEEE Photonics J. 8(5), 1–18 (2016)
Areed, N.F., Hameed, M.F.O., Obayya, S.S.A.: Highly sensitive face-shaped label-free photonic crystal refractometer for glucose concentration monitoring. Opt. Quant. Electron. 49(1), 1–12 (2017)
Azzam, S.I.H., Hameed, M.F.O., Areed, N.F.F., Abd-Elrazzak, M.M., El-Mikaty, H.A., Obayya, S.S.A.: Proposal of an ultracompact CMOS-compatible TE-/TM-pass polarizer based on soi platform. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 26(16), 1633–1636 (2014)
Bahrami, F., Alam, M.Z., Aitchison, J.S., Mojahedi, M.: Dual polarization measurements in the hybrid plasmonic biosensors. Plasmonics 8(2), 465–473 (2013)
Barnes, W.L., Dereux, A., Ebbesen, T.W.: Surface plasmon subwavelength optics. Nature 424(3), 824–830 (2003)
Barrios, C.A., Banuls, M.J., Gonzalez-Pedro, V., Gylfason, K.B., Sanchez, B., Griol, A., Maquieira, A., Sohlstrom, H., Holgado, M., Casquel, R.: Label-free optical biosensing with slotwaveguides. Opt. Lett. 33, 708–710 (2008)
Butt, M.A., Khonina, S.N., Kazanskiy, N.L.: Hybrid plasmonic waveguide-assisted Metal–Insulator–Metal ring resonator for refractive index sensing. J. Mod. Opt. 65(9), 1135–1140 (2018)
Cennamo, N., De Maria, L., Chemelli, C., Profumo, A., Zeni, L., Pesavento, M.: Markers detection in transformer oil by plasmonic chemical sensor system based on POF and MIPs. IEEE Sens. J. 16(21), 7663–7670 (2016)
Chau, Y.F.C., Chao, C.T.C., Huang, H.J., Anwar, U., Lim, C.M., Voo, N.Y., Chiang, H.P.: Plasmonic perfect absorber based on metal nanorod arrays connected with veins. Results in Physics 15, 102567–102573 (2019)
Chen, J., Shi, S., Su, R., Qi, W., Huang, R., Wang, M., He, Z.: Optimization and application of reflective LSPR optical fiber biosensors based on silver nanoparticles. Sensors 15(6), 12205–12217 (2015)
Chen, Y., Zhao, C., Zhang, Y., Qiu, C.W.: Integrated molar chiral sensing based on high-Q metasurface. Nano Lett. 20(12), 8696–8703 (2020)
Chen, J.: Metal-insulator-insulator-metal plasmonic waveguides and devices (2009)
Claes, T., Molera, J.G., De Vos, K., Schacht, E., Baets, R., Bienstman, P.: Label-free biosensing with a slot waveguide based ring resonator in silicon on insulator. IEEE Photonics 1, 197–204 (2009)
Consales, M., Quero, G., Spaziani, S., Principe, M., Micco, A., Galdi, V., Cusano, A.: Metasurface-enhanced lab-on-fiber biosensors. Laser Photonics Rev. 14(12), 2000180 (2020)
Cox, W.G., Singer, V.L.: Fluorescent DNA hybridization probe preparation using amine modification and reactive dye coupling. Biotechniques 36, 114–122 (2004)
Dar, T., Homola, J., Rahman, B.M.A., Rajarajan, M.: Label-free slot-waveguide biosensor for the detection of DNA hybridization. Appl. Opt. 51, 8195–8202 (2012)
De Vos, K., Bartolozzi, I., Schacht, E., Bienstman, P., Baets, R.: Silicon-on-insulator microring resonator for sensitive and label-free biosensing. Opt. Express 15, 7610–7615 (2007)
De, M., Markides, C., Singh, V.K., Themistos, C., Rahman, B.M.A.: Analysis of a single solid core flat fiber plasmonic refractive index sensor. Plasmonics 15(5), 1429–1437 (2020)
Dell’Olio, F., Passaro, V.M.N.: Optical sensing by optimized silicon slot waveguides. Opt. Express 15, 4977–4993 (2007)
El-Rabiaey, M.A., Areed, N.F., Obayya, S.S.: Novel plasmonic data storage based on nematic liquid crystal layers. J. Lightwave Technol. 34(16), 3726–3732 (2016)
Elshorbagy, M.H., Cuadrado, A., González, G., González, F.J., Alda, J.: Performance improvement of refractometric sensors through hybrid plasmonic–fano resonances. J. Lightwave Technol. 37(13), 2905–2913 (2019)
El-Zohary, S.E., Azzazi, A.A., Okamoto, H., Okamoto, T., Haraguchi, M., Swillam, M.A.: Resonance-based integrated plasmonic nanosensor for lab-on-chip applications. J. Nanophotonics 7(1), 73077–73086 (2013)
Enoch, S., Bonod, N.: Plasmonics: From Basics to Advanced Topics. Springer, New York (2012)
García-Vidal, F.J., Lezec, H.J., Ebbesen, T.W., Martín-Moreno, L.: Multiple paths to enhance optical transmission through a single subwavelength slit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 213901–213905 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.213901
Ghosh, S., Rahman, B.M.A.: An innovative straight resonator incorporating a vertical slot as an efficient bio-chemical sensor. IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron 23(2), 132–139 (2017)
Giurlani, W., Zangari, G., Gambinossi, F., Passaponti, M., Salvietti, E., Di Benedetto, F. & Innocenti, M.: Electroplating for decorative applications: recent trends in research and development. Coatings 8(8), 260–285 (2018)
Hameed, M.F.O., Alrayk, Y.K.A., Obayya, S.S.A.: Self-calibration highly sensitive photonic crystal fiber biosensor. IEEE Photonics 8(3), 1–12 (2016)
Hameed, M.F.O., Saadeldin, A.S., Elkaramany, E.M., Obayya, S.S.: Label-free highly sensitive hybrid plasmonic biosensor for the detection of DNA hybridization. J. Lightwave Technol. 35(22), 4851–4858 (2017)
Haynes, C.L., Van Duyne, R.P.: Dichroic optical properties of extended nanostructures fabricated using angle-resolved nanosphere lithography. Nano Lett. 3(7), 939–943 (2003)
Hocini, A., Khedrouche, D., Melouki, N.: A high-sensitive sensor and band-stop filter based on intersected double ring resonators in metal–insulator–metal structure. Opt. Quantum Electron. 52(7), 1–10 (2020)
Homola, J., Yee, S.S., Gauglitz, G.: Surface plasmon resonance sensors. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 54(1–s2), 3–15 (1999)
Ishizaka, Y., Makino, S., Fujisawa, T., Saitoh, K.: A metal-assisted silicon slot waveguide for highly sensitive gas detection. IEEE Photonics J. 9(1), 1–9 (2017)
Joseph, S., Sarkar, S., Joseph, J.: Grating-coupled surface plasmon-polariton sensing at a flat metal-analyte interface in a hybrid-configuration. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 12(41), 46519–46529 (2020)
Kamada, S., Okamoto, T., El-Zohary, S.E., Haraguchi, M.: Design optimization and fabrication of mach-zehnder interferometer based on MIM plasmonic waveguides. Opt. Express 24(15), 16224–16231 (2016)
Kang, S., Lehman, S.E., Schulmerich, M.V., Le, A.P., Lee, T.W., Gray, S.K., Nuzzo, R.G.: Refractive index sensing and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy using silver–gold layered bimetallic plasmonic crystals. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 8(1), 2492–2503 (2017)
Kasani, S., Curtin, K., Wu, N.: A review of 2D and 3D plasmonic nanostructure array patterns: fabrication, light management and sensing applications. Nanophotonics 8(12), 2065–2089 (2019)
Khalil, A.E., El-Saeed, A.H., Ibrahim, M.A., Hashish, M.E., Abdelmonem, M.R., Hameed, M.F.O., Obayya, S.S.A.: Highly sensitive photonic crystal fiber biosensor based on titanium nitride. Opt. Quant. Electron. 50(3), 1–12 (2018)
Khodadad, I.N., Clarke, M., Khorasaninejad, D.H., Saini, S.S.: Optimization of multiple-slot waveguides for biochemical sensing. Appl. Opt. 53, 5169–5178 (2014)
Kuttge, M., García de Abajo, F.J., Polman, A.: Ultrasmall mode volume plasmonic nanodisk resonators. Nano lett. 10(5), 1537–1541 (2010)
Kwon, M.S.: Theoretical investigation of an interferometer-type plasmonic biosensor using a metal-insulator-silicon waveguide. Plasmonics 5(4), 347–354 (2010)
Li, X., Zhang, Z., Qin, S., Wang, T., Liu, F., Qiu, M., Su, Y.: Sensitive label-free and compact biosensor based on concentric silicon-oninsulator microring resonators. Appl. Opt. 48, F90–F94 (2009)
Lin, H.Y., Huang, C.H., Cheng, G.L., Chen, N.K., Chui, H.C.: Tapered optical fiber sensor based on localized surface plasmon resonance. Opt. Express 20(19), 21693–21701 (2012)
Low, T., Phaedon, A.: Graphene plasmonics for terahertz to mid-infrared applications. ACS Nano 8(2), 1086–1101 (2014)
Maier, S.A.: Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications, pp. 49–74. Springer, Berlin Germany (2014)
Maier, S.A., Kik, P.G., Atwater, H.A., Meltzer, S., Harel, E., Koel, B.E., Requicha, A.A.: Local detection of electromagnetic energy transport below the diffraction limit in metal nanoparticle plasmon waveguides. Nat. Mater. 2(4), 229–232 (2003)
Mattox, D.M.: Handbook of physical vapor deposition (PVD) processing. Elsevier, UK Oxford (2010)
Milanese, M., Ricciardi, A., Manera, M.G., Colombelli, A., Montagna, G., de Risi, A., Rella, R.: Real time oil control by surface plasmon resonance transduction methodology. Sens. Actuators, A 223, 97–104 (2015)
Mohamed, M.S., Hameed, M.F.O., Areed, N.F., El-Okr, M.M., Obayya, S.S.A.: Analysis of highly sensitive photonic crystal biosensor for glucose monitoring. Appl. Comput. Electromagn. Soc. J., 31(7) (2016)
Mohamed, Farhat O., Obayya, S.: Computational photonic sensors. Springer, Cham (2018)
Navratilova, I., Papalia, G.A., Rich, R.L., Bedinger, D., Brophy, S., Condon, B., Myszka, D.G.: Thermodynamic benchmark study using Biacore technology. Anal. Biochem. 364(1), 67–77 (2007)
Nejat, M., Nozhat, N.: Multi-band MIM refractive index biosensor based on Ag-air grating with equivalent circuit and T-matrix methods in near-infrared region. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 1–12 (2020)
Niknam, S., Yazdi, M., Amlashi, S.B.: Enhanced ultra-sensitive metamaterial resonance sensor based on double corrugated metal stripe for terahertz sensing. Sci. Rep. 9(1), 1–9 (2019)
Ollanik, A.J., Oguntoye, I.O., Hartfield, G.Z., Escarra, M.D.: Highly sensitive, affordable, and adaptable refractive index sensing with silicon-based dielectric metasurfaces. Adv. Mater. Technol. 4(2), 1800567 (2019)
Park, J., Kim, K.Y., Lee, I.M., Na, H., Lee, S.Y., Lee, B.: Trapping light in plasmonic waveguides. Opt. Express 18(2), 598–623 (2010)
Passaro, V.M.N., Dell’Olio, F., Ciminelli, C., Armenise, M.N.: Efficient chemical sensing by coupled slot SOI waveguides. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 150, 417–424 (2010)
Podunavac, I., Radonic, V., Bengin, V., Jankovic, N.: Microwave spoof surface plasmon polariton-based sensor for ultrasensitive detection of liquid analyte dielectric constant. Sensors 21(16), 5477–5489 (2021)
Pozo, A., Pérez-Ocón, F., Rabaza, O.: A continuous liquid-level sensor for fuel tanks based on surface plasmon resonance. Sensors 16(5), 724–737 (2016)
Rakhshani, M.R.: Refractive index sensor based on dual side-coupled rectangular resonators and nanorods array for medical applications. Opt. Quant. Electron. 53(5), 1–14 (2021)
Sathukarn, A., Boonruang, S., Horprathum, M., Tantiwanichapan, K., Prasertsuk, K., Thanapirom, C., Kasamsook, K.: The simulation of a surface plasmon resonance metallic grating for maximizing THz sensitivity in refractive index sensor application. Int. J. Optics. 2020, 1–8 (2020)
Smith, L.H., Wasey, J.A.E., Barnes, W.L.: Light outcoupling efficiency of top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(16), 2986–2988 (2004)
Stepanova, M.G., Dew, S.: Nanofabrication. Springer, New York (2012)
Sun, X., Dai, D., Thylén, L., Wosinski, L.: High-sensitivity liquid refractive-index sensor based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a double-slot hybrid plasmonic waveguide. Opt. Express 23(20), 25688–25699 (2015)
Tang, Y., Wang, Z., Wosinski, L., Westergren, U., He, S.: Highly efficient nonuniform grating coupler for silicon-on-insulator nanophotonic circuits. Opt. lett. 35(8), 1290–1292 (2010)
Tong.s, L., Wei, H., Zhang, S., Xu, H.: Recent advances in plasmonic sensors. Sensors 14(3), 7959–7973 (2014)
Viphavakit, C., Komodromos, M., Themistos, C., Mohammed, W.S., Kalli, K., Rahman, B.M.A.: Optimization of a horizontal slot WG biosensor to detect DNA hybridization. Appl. Opt. 54(15), 4881–4888 (2015)
Walther, C., Scalari, G., Amanti, M. I., Beck, M., Faist, J.: Microcavity laser oscillating in a circuit-based resonator. Science 327(5972), 1495–1497(2010)
Wang, Y., Yan, X.: Mode conversion in metal-insulator-metal waveguide with a shifted cavity. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 57(1), 10303–10308 (2018)
Wedge, S., Wasey, J.A.E., Barnes, W.L., Sage, I.: Coupled surface plasmon-polariton mediated photoluminescence from a top-emitting organic light-emitting structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(2), 182–184 (2004)
Yang, J., Zhao, M., Liu, L., Xiang, H., Han, D.: Analysis of the symmetric and anti-symmetric modes in spoof–insulator–spoof waveguides. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 86(6), 064401 (2017)
Zenin, V.A., Choudhury, S., Saha, S., Shalaev, V.M., Boltasseva, A., Bozhevolnyi, S.I.: Hybrid plasmonic waveguides formed by metal coating of dielectric ridges. Opt. Express 25(11), 12295–12302 (2017)
Zhang, M., Liu, B., Wu, G., Chen, D.: Hybrid plasmonic microcavity with an air-filled gap for sensing applications. Opt. Commun. 380, 6–9 (2016)
Zhou, L., Sun, X., Li, X., Chen, J.: Miniature microring resonator sensor based on a hybrid plasmonic waveguide. Sensors 11(7), 6856–6867 (2011)
Zhu, J., Wu, C.: Optical refractive index sensor with Fano resonance based on original MIM waveguide structure. Results in Phys. 21, 103858–103866 (2021)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khatab, H.M., Areed, N.F.F., El-Mikati, H.A. et al. Efficient plasmonic line-up filter for sensing applications. Opt Quant Electron 54, 47 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03391-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03391-z