Abstract
ROADM technology has reformed optical networking and an intimate part of recent optical communication offering enormous bandwidth for data conveyance at least expense. In this paper, reconfigurability in the dense wavelength division multiplexing system is analyzed with the placement of digital switches by varying the bit rate from 10 to 40 Gbps by adding and dropping certain wavelengths. The performance of the dense wavelength division multiplexing system is characterized in terms of the quality factor, bit error rate and optical signal to noise ratio. It is observed that the signal can be communicated over a distance of 780 km with 16 channels, 420 km with 32 channels and 300 km with 64 channels having a low input power of −10 dBm with an acceptable bit error rate and quality factor. Furthermore, the performance of the system is calculated by varying the number of fiber spans with input power of −10 dBm with a bit rate of 40 Gbps. This structural design permits for remote traffic provisioning at the wavelength level in network node, operation cost reduction, better consumption of communication bandwidth, simplification of network design and implementation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abedifar V., Shahkooh S.A., Emami A., Poureslami A., Ayoughi S. A.: Design and simulation of a ROADM-based DWDM Network. 21st Iranian conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), 1–4 (2013).
Al Sayeed, C.A., Vukovic, A., Yang, O.W.W., Hua, H.: Low-loss reconfigurable OADM for metro core optical network. IET Optoelectron. 1(4), 178–184 (2007)
Dewra, S., Kaler, R.S.: Placement of dynamic reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer using dynamic channel equalizer in an optical communication system. Optoelectron Adv Mater Rapid Commun 9(1–2), 53–56 (2015)
Dewra, S., Kaler, R.S.: Performance analysis of DWDM system with dynamic ROADM based on PLC and WSS. Optoelectron Adv Mater Rapid commun 10(11–12), 836–839 (2016)
Dutta N. K., Wang Q.: Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers. World Scientific Publishing Company, Hackensacks, NJ, 154 (2006).
Ennser K., Rogowski T., Ghelfi P., Cugini F., Castoldi P.: Reconfigurable Add/Drop Multiplexer Design to Implement Flexibility in Optical Networks. ICTON 74–77 (2006).
Jaumard B., Kien D.T.: Optimizing ROADM configuration in WDM networks. 16th international telecommunications network strategy and planning symposium (networks), 1–7 (2014).
Keyworth B.P.: ROADM subsystems and technologies. Proc. OFC 2005, Anaheim, USA, March 2005, paper OWB5.
Kumar, C., Goyal, R.: Performance analysis of hybrid optical amplifiers for super dense wavelength division multiplexing system in the scenario of reduced channel spacing. MAPAN-J Metrol Soc India 33(2), 1–6 (2017)
Kumar, C., Goyal, R.: L-band flat-gain RAMAN with erbium doped fluoride hybrid optical amplifier for superdense avelength division multiplexing system. J. Russ. Laser Res. 39(3), 263–266 (2018)
Mahad, F.D., Supaat, A.S., Idrus, S.M., Forsyth, D.: Simulation on semiconductor optical amplifier intensity noise reduction for future spectrum-sliced optical networks. Optik 123, 95–99 (2012)
Nair, N., Kaur, S., Goyal, R.: All-optical integrated parity generator and checker using an SOA-based optical tree architecture. Curr Opt Photon 2(5), 400–406 (2018)
Wu P.T., Chiu Y.T., Shih T. T., Liang T. C.: Reconfigurable Optical Add/drop Multiplexer Using Optical Switches and Arrayed Waveguide Gratings. IEEE 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention, (2019)
Dewra, S., Kaler, R.S.: Performance evaluation of optical add drop multiplexers with Mach- Zehnder interferometer techniques for dense wavelength division multiplexed system. J. Opt. Technol. 80(9), 526–531 (2013)
Diogo G. Sequeira, Luís G. Cancela, João L. Rebola: Impact of physical layer impairments on multi-degree CDC ROADM based optical networks. International conference on optical network design and modeling, 94–99 (2018)
Shaikh, A., Buysse, J., Jaumard, B., Develder, C.: Anycast routing for survivable optical grids: scalable solution methods and the impact of relocation. J Opt Commun Netw 3, 767–779 (2011)
Simmons, J.M., Saleh, A.A.M.: Wavelength selective CDC ROADM designs using reduced-sized optical cross-connects. IEEE Photon Technol Lett. 27(20), 1–4 (2015)
Suzuki, K., Seno, K., Ikuma, Y.: Application of Waveguide/Free-Space optics hybrid to ROADM device. J. Lightwave Technol. 35(4), 596–606 (2017)
Tibuleac, S., Filer, M.: Transmission impairments in DWDM networks with reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexers. J Lightwave Technol 28(4), 557–598 (2010)
Vlachos K., Ferreira F., Sygletos S.: Performance evaluation of a reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer design for high order regular and offset QAM signals”, 20th international conference on transparent optical networks, 1–4 (2018).
Zong L. et al.: Study on wavelength cross connect realized with wavelength selective switches. Optical fiber communication conference and the national fiber optic engineers conference, Anaheim, USA, paper NThC3 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rani, A., Bhamrah, M.S. & Dewra, S. Performance evaluation of the dense wavelength division multiplexing system using reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer based on digital switches. Opt Quant Electron 52, 480 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02608-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02608-x