Abstract
Implementation of high-speed switching activity in the all-optical domain is one of the required necessities for modern high-speed technology and secured communication. The paper includes the interesting method describing micro-ring resonator structures as switching logic, exploring it to implement the active low tri-state buffer in the all-optical domain structures. The paper shows the switching activity of micro-ring resonator structures along with the corresponding graphs are discussed, including what happens when enabling the effective active high/low all optical tri-state buffer logic functionality. The application and advantage of tri-state buffer logic in the all-optical domain are explained.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bharti, G.K., Rakshit, J.K.: Design and performance analysis of high speed optical binary code converter using micro ring resonator. Fiber Integr. Opt. 37(2), 103–121 (2018)
Chattopadhyay, T., Reis, C., Andre, P., Teixeira, A.: Theoretical analysis of all-optical clocked D flip-flop using a single SOA assisted symmetric MZI. Opt. Commun. 285, 2266–2275 (2012)
Chen, Z.: Simple novel all-optical half-adder. Opt. Eng. 49(4), 043201–043206 (2010)
Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: On the design of ultrafast all-optical NOT gate using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 600–607 (2012a)
Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: On the feasibility of ultrafast all-optical NAND gate using single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 1971–1981 (2012b)
Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: Proposal for ultrafast all-optical XNOR gate using single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Laser Technol. 45, 79–88 (2013)
Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E., Chattopadhyay, T., Roy, J.N.: Design of ultrafast all-optical 4-bit parity generator and checker using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach-Zehnder interferometer. J. Comput. Electron. 12(3), 481–489 (2013)
Houbavlis, T., Zoiros, K.E.: SOA-assisted Sagnac switch and investigation of its roadmap from 10 to 40 GHz. Opt. Quant. Electron. 35(13), 1175–1203 (2003)
Houbavlis, T., Zoiros, K.E.: Numerical simulation of semiconductor optical amplifier assisted Sagnac gate and investigation of its switching characteristics. Opt. Eng. 43(7), 1622–1627 (2004)
Ishizaka, Y., Kawaguchi, Y., Santosh, K., Koshiba, M.: Design of ultra-compact all-optical XOR and AND logic gates with low power consumption. Opt. Commun. 284(14), 3528–3533 (2011)
Kaler, R., Kaler, R.S.: Implementation of optical encoder and multiplexer using Mach–zehnderinferometer. Optik 122, 1399–1405 (2011)
Kim, S.H., Kim, J.H., Choi, J.W., Son, C.W., Byun, Y.T., Jhon, Y.M., Lee, S., Woo, D.H., Kim, S.H.: All-optical half adder using cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers. Opt. Exp. 14(22), 10693–10698 (2006)
Kumar, A.: Application of micro-ring resonator as high speed optical gray code converter. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48, 460 (2016a)
Kumar, A.: Implementation of all-optical NAND logic gate and half-adder using the micro-ring resonator structures. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48, 477–489 (2016b)
Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Raghuwanshi, S.K.: Implementation of full-adder and full-subtractor based on electro-optic effect in Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Opt. Commun. 324, 93–107 (2014a)
Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Raghuwanshi, S.K.: Implementation of XOR/XNOR and AND logic gates using Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Optik 125, 5764–5767 (2014b)
Kumar, A., Raghuwanshi, S.K.: Implementation of optical gray code converter and even parity checker using the electro-optic effect in the Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Quantum Electron. 47(7), 2117–2140 (2015a). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-014-0087-9
Kumar, A., Raghuwanshi, S.K.: Realization of optical digital magnitude comparator using electro-optic effect based Mach–Zehnder interferometer structure. J. Nano-electron. Optoelectron. 10(6), 1–10 (2015b)
Kumar, A., Raghuwanshi, S.K.: Implementation of some high speed combinational and sequential logic gates using a micro-ring resonator. Optik 127, 8751–8759 (2016)
Kumar, S., Raghuwanshi, S.K., Kumar, A.: Implementation of optical switches by using Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Eng. 52(9), 097106 (2013)
Kumar, A., Raghuwanshi, S.K.: Electro-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer based optical digital Magnitude comparator and 1’s complement calculator. J. Opt. Commun. 37(2), 137–153 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2015-0028
Ma, S., Sun, H., Chen, Z., Dutta, N.K.: High-speed all-optical PRBS generation based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier. Opt. Express 17(21), 18469–18477 (2009)
Poustie, A.J., Blow, K.J., Kelly, A.E., Manning, R.J.: All-optical full-adder with bit-differential delay. Opt. Commun. 156, 22–26 (1998)
Raghuwanshi, S.K., Kumar, A., Chen, N.K.: Implementation of sequential logic circuits using the Mach–Zehnder interferometer based on electro-optic effect. Opt. Commun. 333, 193–208 (2014)
Raghuwanshi, S.K., Kumar, A., Kumar, S.: 1 × 4 Signal router using 3 Mach-Zehnder interferometers. Opt. Eng. 52(03), 035002 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.52.3.035002
Raghuwanshi, S.K., Kumar, A., Rahman, A.: Implementation of high speed optical universal logic gates using the electro-optic effect based Mach-Zehnder interferometer. J. Mod. Opt. 62(12), 978–988 (2015)
Taraphdar, C., Chattopadhyay, T., Roy, J.N.: Mach–Zehnder interferometer-based all-optical reversible logic gate. Opt. Laser Technol. 42, 249–259 (2010)
Wang, J., Sun, J., Sun, Q.: Single-PPLN-based simultaneous half adder, half-subtracter, and OR logic gate: proposal and simulation. Opt. Exp. 15(4), 1690–1699 (2007)
Wu, Y.D.: Coupled-soliton all-optical logic device with two parallel tapered waveguides. Fiber Integr. Opt. 23(5), 405–414 (2004)
Zoiros, K., Stathopoulos, T., Vlachos, K., Hatziefremidis, A., Houbvalis, T., Papakyriakopoulos, T., Avramopoulos, H.: Experimental and theoretical studies of a high repetition rate fiber laser, mode-locked by external optical modulation. Opt. Commun. 180(4–6), 301–315 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, A., Kumar, M., Jindal, S.K. et al. Implementation of all-optical active low/high tri-state buffer logic using the micro-ring resonator structures. Opt Quant Electron 51, 191 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1898-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1898-5