Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Flat gain C + L band using optical amplifiers for 200 × 14 Gbps DWDM system

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper has shown the analysis of 200 channels dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) system with the data rate of 14 Gbps for attaining the flat gain for the channel spectrum from 1520 to 1640 nm. Analysis has also extended with the power amplification of erbium–ytterbium co-doped optical amplifier (EYBCDOWA) and Raman optical amplifier for the transmission distance of 120 km to mitigate the effect of crosstalk and bit error rate (BER). Final analysis has also recommended that this proposed system is capable to deliver the flat gain of 19.5 dB with minor variation of 0.95 dB to maintain the acceptable dense communication for long distance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abu Bakar, M.H., Abas, A.F., Mokhtar, M., Mohamad, H., Mahdi, M.A.: Utilization of stimulated raman scattering as secondary pump on hybrid remotely pump L-band Raman/erbiumdoped fiber amplifier. Laser Phys. 21(4), 722–728 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahan, D., Eisenstein, G.: Tunable all optical delay via slow and fast light propagation in a Raman assisted fiber optical parametric amplifier: a route to all optical buffering. Opt. Express 13(16), 6234–6249 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ennser, K., Taccheo, S., Rogowski, T., Shmulovich, J.: Optical stabilization of waveguide amplifiers for WDM ring network with recirculating optical power. J. Lightwave Technol. 25(7), 1670–1675 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, M.N., et al.: Single-wavelength-pump bi-directional hybrid fiber amplifier for bi-directional local area network application. Opt. Commun. 284(2), 573–578 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansryd, J., Andrekson, P.A., Westlund, M., Li, J., Hedekvist, P.: Fiber-based optical parametric amplifiers and their applications. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8(3), 506–520 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J., Boyraz, Ö., Lim, J.H., Islam, M.N.: Gain enhancement in cascaded fiber parametric amplifier with quasi-phase matching: theory and experiment. J. Lightwave Technol. 19(2), 247–251 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, C., Goyal, R.: Performance evaluation of hybrid optical amplifiers for super dense wavelength division multiplexing system with 25 GHz channel spacing. J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron. 13(2), 275–280 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, C., Goyal, R.: Performance analysis of hybrid optical amplifiers for super dense wavelength division multiplexing system in the scenario of reduced channel spacing. Mapan 33(2), 159–164 (2018a)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, C., Goyal, R.: L-band flat-gain Raman with erbium-doped fluoride hybrid optical amplifier for superdense wavelength division multiplexing system. J. Russ. Laser Res. 39(3), 263–266 (2018b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, C., Goyal, R.: A novel flattened gain C-band cascaded hybrid optical Raman and thulium-doped fluoride fiber amplifier for super dense wavelength division multiplexing system. Opt. Appl. 48(2), 173–177 (2018c)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Malik, D., Pahwa, K., Wason, A.: Performance optimization of SOA, EDFA, Raman and hybridoptical amplifiers in WDM network with reduced channel spacing of 50 GHz. Optik 21(5), 361–369 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marhic, M.E., Wong, K.Y., Kazovsky, L.G.: Wide-band tuning of the gain spectra of one-pump fiber optical parametric amplifiers. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10(5), 1133–1141 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mateo, E., Yaman, F., Li, G.: Control of four-wave mixing phasematchingcondition using the Brillouin slow-light effect in fibers. Opt. Lett. 33(5), 488–490 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Radic, S., McKinstrie, C.J., Jopson, R.M., Centanni, J.C., Lin, Q., Agrawal, G.P.: Record performance of parametric amplifier constructed with highly nonlinear fibre. Electron. Lett. 39(11), 838–839 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, S., Kaler, R.S.: Flat-gain L-band Raman-EDFA hybrid optical amplifier for dense wavelength division multiplexed system. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 25(3), 250–252 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, R., Singh, M.L.: Performance evaluation of S-band Thulium doped silica fiber amplifier employing multiple pumping schemes. Optik Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 140, 565–570 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slavík, R., et al.: All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems. Nat. Photon. 4, 690–695 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yeh, C.H., Chien, H.C., Lee, C.C., Chi, S.: Gain-clamping erbiumdoped waveguide amplifier module using optical feedBack technique. J. Opt. Commun. 246(1–3), 73–77 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Delhi, 110040, India

    Ghanendra Kumar & Sandeep Kumar

Authors
  1. Ghanendra Kumar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Sandeep Kumar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ghanendra Kumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar, G., Kumar, S. Flat gain C + L band using optical amplifiers for 200 × 14 Gbps DWDM system. Opt Quant Electron 51, 34 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1743-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1743-x

Keywords

Search

Navigation