Abstract
The novel approach proposed in the present study is to use graphene based materials in the structure of the available infrared photo detectors in order to improve their parameters. The photo detector under study is PIN photodiode photodetector with no internal gain, but a very wide wavelength. In this paper, we have shown that the graphene-based detectors can exhibit high responsivity and detectivity at elevated temperatures in a wide radiation spectrum due to high values of the quantum efficiency and relatively low rates of thermo generation which lead them to surpass other detectors substantially.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmadi, E., Asgari, A.: Theoretical calculation of optical absorption spectrum for armchair graphene nanoribbon. Proced. Eng. 8, 25–29 (2011)
Ahmadi, E., Asgari, A.: Dark current of infrared photodetectors based on armchair graphene nanoribbons. Phys. Scr. T157, 014003 (2013a)
Ahmadi, E., Asgari, A.: Carrier generation and recombination rate in armchair graphene nanoribbons. Eur. Phys. J. B 86, 19 (2013b)
Ahmadi, E., Asgari, A.: Modeling of the infrared photodetector based on multi layer armchair graphene nanoribbons. J. Appl. Phys. 113, 093106 (2013c)
Ahmadi, E., Asgari, A., Ahmadiniar, K.: The optical responsivity in IR-photodetector based on armchair graphene nanoribbons with p–i–n structure. Superlattices Microstruct. 52, 605–611 (2012)
Cheianov, V.V., Fal’ko, V.I.: Selective transmission of Dirac electrons and ballistic magneto resistance of n–p junctions in graphene. Phys. Rev. B 74, 041403 (2006)
Falkovsky, L.A., Varlamov, A.A.: Space–time dispersion of graphene conductivity. Eur. Phys. J. B 56, 281–284 (2007)
Geim, A.K.: Graphene: status and prospects. Science 324, 1530–1534 (2009)
Geim, A.K., Novoselov, K.S.: The rise of graphene. Nat. Mater. 6, 183–191 (2007)
Ghatei Khiabani Azar, H., Rasouli Saghai, H. (2016). Manipulating frequency-dependent diffraction, the linewidth, center frequency and coupling efficiency using periodic corrugations. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48, 464 (2016)
Kuzmenko, A.B., Van Heumen, E., Carbone, F., Van Der Marel, D.: Universal infrared conductance of graphite. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(11), 117401 (2008). arXiv:0712.0835. Bibcode: 2008PhRvL.100k7401K. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.117401. PMID 18517825
Luo, H., Liu, H.C., Song, C.Y., Wasilevskim, Z.R.: Background-limited terahertz quantum-well photodetector. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 231103–231105 (2005)
Mohamadpour, H., Asgari, A.: Graphene nanoribbon tunneling field effect transistors. Phys. E 46, 270–273 (2012)
Neto, A.H.C., Guinea, F., Peres, N.M.R., Novoselov, K.S., Geim, A.K.: The electronic properties of graphene. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109–162 (2009)
Ossipov, A., Titov, M., Beenakker, C.W.J.: Reentrance effect in a graphene n–p–n junction coupled to a superconductor. Phys. Rev. B 75, 251401 (2007)
Rana, F., George, P.A., Strait, J.H., Shivaraman, S., Chanrashekhar, M., Spencer, M.G.: Carrier recombination and generation rates for intravalley and intervalley phonon scattering in grapheme. Phys. Rev. B 79, 115447 (2009)
Rogalski, A.: Infrared Detectors. Taylor & Francis Group, CRC Press, USA (2010)
Rogalski, A., Antoszewski, J., Faraone, L.: Third generation infrared photodetector arrays. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 091101 (2009)
Rose, A.: Concepts in Photoconductivity and Allied Problems. Wiley, New York (1963)
Ryzhii, V., Mitin, V., Ryzhii, M., Ryabova, N., Otsuji, T.: Device model for graphene nanoribbon phototransistor. Appl. Phys. Express 1, 063002 (2008)
Ryzhii, M., Ryzhii, V., Mitin, V., Otsuji, T., Shur, M.S.: Electrically induced n–i–p junctions in multiple graphene layer structures. Phys. Rev. B 82, 075419 (2010)
Ryzhii, M., Otsuji, T., Mitin, V., Ryzhii, V.: Characteristics of p–i–n terahertz and infrared photodiodes based on multiple graphene layer structures. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 50, 070117 (2011a)
Ryzhii, V., Ryzhi, M., Ryabova, N., Mitin, V., Otsuji, T.: Terahertz and infrared detectors based on graphene structures. J. Infrared Phys. Technol. 54, 302–305 (2011b)
Ryzhii, V., Ryabova, N., Ryzhii, M., Baryshnikov, N.V., Karasik, V.E., Mitin, V., Otsuji, T.: Terahertz and infrared photodetectors based on multiple graphene and nanoribbon structures. Opto Electron. Rev. 20(1), 15–25 (2012)
Ryzhii, V., Otsuji, T., Aleshkin, V.Y., Dubinov, A.A., Ryzhii, M., Mitin, V., Shur, M.S.: Voltage-tunable terahertz and infrared photodetectors based on double-graphene-structures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 163505 (2014)
Vasko, F.T., Kuznetsov, A.V.: Electronic States and Optical Transitions in Semiconductor Heterostructures. Sprin ger, New York (1998)
Xia, F., Murller, T., Lin, Y.M., Valdes Garsia, A., Avouris, F.: Ultrafast graphene photodetector. Nat. Nanotech. 4, 839–843 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hoseini, S.R., Rasooli Saghai, H. Studying thermal performance of the PIN-photodiode photodetectors based on MGL and GNR. Opt Quant Electron 49, 172 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1010-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1010-y