Abstract
Solitons are caused by a cancellation of nonlinear and dispersive effects in the medium. The performance of a soliton all-optical logic OR gate is numerically simulated at a repetition rate of 80 Gb/s. This Boolean function is realized by using a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)-assisted delayed interferometer (DI). The dependence of the output quality factor (Q-factor) on the soliton characteristics and SOA’s parameters has been examined and assessed. The obtained results confirm that the soliton all-optical logic OR gate implemented with logical correctness, high output and clear Q-factor.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrawal, G.P.: Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics. Academic Press, USA (2002)
Agrell, E., Karlsson, M., Chraplyvy, A.R., Richardson, D.J., Krummrich, P.M., Winzer, P., Roberts, K., Fischer, J.K., Savory, S.J., Eggleton, B.J., Secondini, M., Kschischang, F. R., Lord, A.,Prat, J., Tomkos, I., Bowers, J.E., Srinivasan, S., Brandt-Pearce, M., Gisin, N.: Roadmap of optical communications,” Ch. 12: “Long-haul networks. Opt. 18, 063002 1–40 (2016)
Arun, V., Shukla, N.K., Singh, A.K., Singh, P.: Design and performance analysis of multiple all optical logic gates in a single photonic circuit. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48(36), 1–13 (2016)
Bonk, A.: Linear and Nonlinear Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers for Next-Generation Optical Networks. KIT Scientific Publishing, Germany (2013)
Borri, P., Scaffetti, S., Mørk, J., Langbein, W., Hvam, J.M., Mecozzi, A.: Measurement and calculation of the critical pulse width for gain saturation in semiconductor optical amplifiers. Opt. Commun. 164, 51–55 (1999)
Dong, H., Wang, Q., Zhu, G., Jaques, J., Piccirilli, A.B., Dutta, N.K.: Demonstration of all-optical logic OR gate using semiconductor optical amplifier-delayed interferometer. Opt. Commun. 242, 479–484 (2004)
Doran, N.J., Blow, K.J., Wood, D.: Soliton logic elements for all-optical signal processing. Proc. of SPIE on Optoele. Materials, Devices, Packaging, and Interconnects. 836, 238-243 (1988)
Dutta, N.K., Wang, Q.: Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers, 2nd edn. World Scientific, New York (2013)
Hall, K.L., Robinson, B.S.: Bit error rate characterization of 100 Gb/s all-optical demultiplexing. In: Proceedings of conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 214–215 (1999)
Houbavlis, T., Zoiros, K.E.: Ultrafast all-optical exclusive OR operation with semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted fiber Sagnac switch. Opt. Eng. 42, 2481–2482 (2003)
Islam, M.N., Soccolich, C.E., Gordon, J.P.: Ultrafast digital soliton logic gates. Opt. and Quantum Electron. 24, S1215–S1235 (1992)
Kim, J.Y., Kang, J.M., Kim, T.Y., Han, S.K.: 10 Gbits all-optical composite logic gates with XOR, NOR, OR and NAND functions using SOA-MZI structures. Electron. Lett. 42, 303–307 (2006)
Kotb, A.: All-Optical Logic Gates using Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers. Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany (2012)
Kotb, A.: NOR gate based on QD-SOA at 250 Gbit/s. Opt. Quantum Electron. 45, 473–480 (2013a)
Kotb, A.: 1 Tb/s high quality factor NOR gate based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier. Opt. Quantum Electron. 45, 1258–1268 (2013b)
Kotb, A.: An OR Gate for 100 Gb/s Phase-Shift Keying Signals in Semiconductor Optical Amplifier-Based Delayed Interferometer. Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci. 8, 449–454 (2014)
Kotb, A.: Ultrafast All-Optical Logic OR Gate Based on Two photon Absorption with a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier-assisted Delayed Interferometer. Korean Phys. Soc. 68, 201–205 (2016a)
Kotb, A.: Simulation of Soliton All-Optical Logic XOR Gate with Semiconductor Optical Amplifier. Opt. Quant. Electron. 48(307), 1–11 (2016b)
Kotb, A., Alamer, F.A.: Dispersion on All-Optical Logic XOR Gate Using Semiconductor Optical Amplifier. Opt. Quant. Electron. 48(327), 1–10 (2016)
Kotb, A., Ma, S., Chen, Z., Dutta, N.K., Said, G.: Effect of amplified spontaneous emission on semiconductor optical amplifier based all-optical logic. Opt. Commun. 284, 5798–5805 (2011)
Kotb, A., Zoiros, K.E.: Simulation of all-optical logic XNOR gate based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers with amplified spontaneous emission. Opt. Quantum Electron. 45, 1213–1221 (2013)
Kotb, A., Zoiros, K.E.: On the design of all-optical gates based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier with effect of amplified spontaneous emission. Opt. Quantum Electron. 46, 977–989 (2014)
Kotb, A., Zoiros, K.E.: Soliton All-optical Logic AND Gate with Semiconductor Optical Amplifier-assisted Mach-Zehnder Interferometer, accepted for publication. Opt. Eng. 55, 087–109 (2016)
Mollenauer, L.F., Gordon, J.P.: Solitons in Optical Fibers: Fundamentals and Applications. Elsevier Academic Press, USA (2006)
Mørk, J., Nielsen, M.L., Berg, T.W.: The dynamics of semiconductor optical amplifiers: modeling and applications. Opt. Photon. News 14, 42–48 (2003)
Osiński, M., Buus, J.: Linewidth broadening factor in semiconductor lasers-An overview. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 23, 9–29 (1987)
Saxena, S., Wai, P.K.A., Menyuk, C.R., Chbat, M.W.: Analysis of soliton-based logic module for a ring network. Lightwave Technol. 14, 1776–1787 (1996)
Talli, G., Adams, M.J.: Amplified spontaneous emission in semiconductor optical amplifiers: modelling and experiments. Opt. Commun. 218, 161–166 (2003)
Ueno, Y., Nakamura, S., Tajina, K.: Nonlinear phase shifts induced by semiconductor optical amplifiers with control pulses at repetition frequencies in the 40-160-GHz range for use in ultrahigh-speed all-optical signal processing. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2573–2589 (2002)
Williams, G.R., Vaziri, M., Ahn, K.H., Barnett, B.C., Islam, M.N.: Soliton logic gate using low-birefringence fiber in a nonlinear loop mirror. Opt. Lett. 20, 1671–1673 (1995)
Zang, Z.: All-optical switching in Sagnac loop mirror containing an ytterbium-doped fiber and fiber Bragg grating. Appl. Opt. 52, 5701–5706 (2013)
Zang, Z., Yang, W.: Theoretical and experimental investigation of all-optical switching based on cascaded LPFGs separated by an erbium-doped fiber. Appl. Phy. 109, 103–106 (2011)
Zang, Z., Zhang, Y.: Analysis of optical switching in a Yb + 3-doped fiber Bragg grating by using self-phase modulation and cross-phase modulation. Appl. Opt. 51, 3424–3430 (2012)
Acknowledgments
I would like to thank the expertise reviewers for the important comments that helped me to improve the content of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kotb, A. Numerically simulation of soliton OR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted delayed interferometer. Opt Quant Electron 48, 462 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-016-0734-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-016-0734-4