Skip to main content
Log in

Tunable holographic components in WDM optical networks

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper describes the applications of a multipurpose holographic device in optical networks with Coarse and Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM/ DWDM) technologies. In its basic structure, it can operate as a tunable wavelength filter, wavelength multiplexer or λ router. By using a more complex structure, the device works as OADM (Optical Add Drop Multiplexer) or OS (Optical Switch). Some simulations of the basic devices, from the optical transmission point of view, are made to match the transmission parameters for the application in optical networks. Performance parameters of the device, like switching time, losses, cross-talk or polarization insensitivity are analyzed and compared with other multiplexing or switching technologies. To complete the review of these components, a study of computer generated holograms (CGH) design is carried out. The results are used in the design of holographic devices to perform different applications: in Metro networks, where a design of a holographic device with wavelength conversion and routing is analyzed, or, in Access Networks like a tunable filter or demultiplexer in Fiber to the Home/Business (FTTH/FTTB) topologies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahderom, S., Raisi, M., et al.: Applications of liquid crystal spatial light modulators in optical communications. High Speed Networks and Multimedia Communications, 5th International Conference on, 3–5, pp. 239–242, July (2002)

  • Crossland W.A. et al.: Holographic optical switching: the ROSES demostrator. J. Lightwave. Tech. 18(12), 1845–1853 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dames M., Dowling R. et al.: Efficient optical elements to generate intensity weighted spot arrays: design and fabrication. Appl. Opt. 30, 2685–2691 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, M.J., Crossland, W.A.: Optimization of WDM demultiplexers. IEE-Colloquium-on-‘Transparent-Optical-Networks:-Applications,-Architectures-and-Technology’-Digest No.1994/103. 1994: 8/1–7 1994

  • Homa, J., Bala, K.: ROADM Architectures and Their Enabling WSS Technology. IEEE Communications Magazine, pp 150-153, July (2008)

  • Horche, P. R., González Herráez. M.: Performance Analysis of Dynamic Holographic Interconnects using a Ferroelectric Liquid-Crystal Spatial Light Modulator. Long-Haul and Access Networks, Optical Metro and WDM, NOC 2001, pp. 276–282, (2001)

  • Kashnow R.A., Bigelow J.E.: Diffraction from a liquid crystal phase grating. Appl. Opt. 12(10), 2303–2304 (1973)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, X., Kuo, G.S.: Optical switching technology comparison: optical MEMs vs. other technologies. IEEE Optical Communications S16–S23, Nov (2003)

  • Martín Minguez, A.: Contribución al estudio y optimización de dispositivos basados en holografía dinámica para su uso en redes ópticas pasivas multiplexadas en longitud de onda, WDM-PON. Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), http://oa.upm.es/1781/, Nov (2007)

  • Martín Minguez, A., Horche, P.R.: Dynamic holographic wavelength filtering for CWDM applications. SPIE’05, Optics & Photonics, paper 5907–1922, San Diego, Aug (2005)

  • Martín Minguez, A., Horche, P. R.: Tunable WDM Holographic Devices: Aplication in Reconfigurable Access and Metro Networks. Procc. IET 2nd International Conference on Access Technologies, Cambridge, UK, Jun (2006)

  • Martín Minguez A., Horche P.R.: A multipurpose WDM holographic device for filtering, wavelength multiplexing and routing applications. Phot. Netw. Commun. J. 13(3), 313–322 (2007a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martín Minguez A., Horche P.R.: Application of WDM Holographic Devices in Access and Metro Networks. Optical and Quantum Electronics Journal 39(2), 131–146 (2007b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martín-Minguez, A., del Rio, C., Horche, P. R.: Design of Equalized Holographic ROADMs (Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers). III International Workshop on Liquid Crystals for Photonics, LCP 2010, Elche 8–10 Sept (2010)

  • Martín Minguez A., Horche P.R.: Design of a device with wavelength multiplexing and routing functions using dynamic holography on SLMs. Opt. Commun. J. 263(2), 166–170 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, M.C., Cohen, A.D., Mears, R.J.: Programmable Holographic Elements for WDM”, IEE-Colloquium-on-Optoelectronic-Integration-and-Switching-Ref.-No.1997/372. 1997: 10/1-6 IEE, (1997)

  • Parker M.C. et al.: Dynamic digital holographic wavelength filtering. J. Lightwave. Tech. 16(7), 1259–1270 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Riza A., Yuan S.: Reconfigurable wavelength Add-Drop filtering based on a Banyan network topology and Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal fiber optics switches. J. of Lightwave Technology 17(9), 1575–1584 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sadot, D., Boimovich, E.: Tunable optical filters for dense WDM networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 50–55, Dec (1998)

  • Tebben, D., Nolan, D. et al.: Two-Fiber Optical Shared Protection Ring with Bi-directional 4 × 4 Optical Switch Fabrics” LEOS 2001. The 14th Annual Meeting of the IEEE 1, 228–229 (2001)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alfredo Martín Minguez.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Martín Minguez, A., Horche, P.R. Tunable holographic components in WDM optical networks. Opt Quant Electron 42, 45–67 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-010-9420-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-010-9420-0

Keywords

Navigation