Skip to main content
Log in

Degenerate solitons in a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Today, nonlinear Schrödinger-type equations are the focus of explorers and scientists. Hereby, we look into a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation by constructing the modified generalized Darboux transformation and analysing the type-I, type-II and type-III degenerate solitons for generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation via some semirational solutions. Type-I degenerate solitons refer to the degenerate solitons, type-II degenerate solitons mean the interactions between the solitons and the degenerate solitons, and type-III degenerate solitons denote the bound states among a series of the degenerate solitons. We hope that the mathematical research method used in this paper could provide some theoretical assistance for future research on the nonlinear Schrödinger-type equations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

References

  1. Wazwaz, A.M., Albalawi, W., El-Tantawy, S.A.: Optical envelope soliton solutions for coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations applicable to high birefringence fibers. Optik 255, 168673 (2022)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Wazwaz, A.M., El-Tantawy, S.A.: Bright and dark optical solitons for (3+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger equation using a variety of distinct schemes. Optik 270, 170043 (2022)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ma, L.N., Li, S., Wang, T.M., Xie, X.Y., Du, Z.: Multi-soliton solutions and asymptotic analysis for the coupled variable-coefficient Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel equations via Riemann–Hilbert approach. Phys. Scripta 98, 075222 (2023)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Guan, W.Y., Li, B.Q.: New observation on the breather for a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger system with two higher-order dispersion operators in inhomogeneous optical fiber. Optik 181, 853–861 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ma, Y.L.: Interaction and energy transition between the breather and rogue wave for a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger system with two higher-order dispersion operators in optical fibers. Nonlinear Dyn. 97, 95–105 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ankiewicz, A., Akhmediev, N.: Higher-order integrable evolution equation and its soliton solutions. Phys. Lett. A 378, 358–361 (2014)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Su, D., Yong, X.L., Tian, Y.J., Tian, J.: Breather and rogue wave solutions of an extended nonlinear Schrödinger equation with higher-order odd and even terms. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 32, 1850309 (2018)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang, R.F., Bilige, S.: Bilinear neural network method to obtain the exact analytical solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations and its application to p-gBKP equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 95, 3041–3048 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Du, Z., Zhao, X.H.: Vector localized and periodic waves for the matrix Hirota equation with sign-alternating nonlinearity via the binary Darboux transformation. Phys. Fluids 35, 075108 (2023)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zuo, D.W., Zhang, G.F.: Exact solutions of the nonlocal Hirota equations. Appl. Math. Lett. 93, 66–71 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Wazwaz, A.M.: Integrable (3+1)-dimensional Ito equation: Variety of lump solutions and multiple-soliton solutions. Nonlinear Dyn. 109, 1929–1934 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kumar, S., Dhiman, S.K., Baleanu, D., Osman, M.S., Wazwaz, A.M.: Lie symmetries, closed-form solutions, and various dynamical profiles of solitons for the variable coefficient (2+1)-dimensional KP equations. Symmetry 14, 597 (2022)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kaur, L., Wazwaz, A.M.: Optical soliton solutions of variable coefficient Biswas–Milovic (BM) model comprising Kerr law and damping effect. Optik 266, 169617 (2022)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, R.F., Li, M.C., Cherraf, A., Vadyala, S.R.: The interference wave and the bright and dark soliton for two integro-differential equation by using BNNM. Nonlinear Dyn. 111, 8637–8646 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, R.F., Li, M.C., Albishari, M., Zheng, F.C., Lan, Z.Z.: Generalized lump solutions, classical lump solutions and rogue waves of the (2+1)-dimensional Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–Kotera–Sawada-like equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 403, 126201 (2021)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Wazwaz, A.M.: New (3+1)-dimensional Painlevé integrable fifth-order equation with third-order temporal dispersion. Nonlinear Dyn. 106, 891–897 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wazwaz, A.M.: Painlevé integrability and lump solutions for two extended (3+1)-and (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 111, 3623–3632 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Salah, M., Ragb, O., Wazwaz, A.M.: Efficient discrete singular convolution differential quadrature algorithm for solitary wave solutions for higher dimensions in shallow water waves. Wave. Random Complex (2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2022.2136420

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Meng Wang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, M., Yang, YF. Degenerate solitons in a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Nonlinear Dyn 112, 3763–3769 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-09207-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-09207-x

Keywords

Navigation