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Bright and kink solitons of time-modulated cubic–quintic–septic–nonic nonlinear Schrödinger equation under space-time rotated \(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\)-symmetric potentials

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Abstract

This work focuses on the propagation behaviors and stabilities of solitons of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with temporally inhomogeneous dispersion, cubic–quintic–septic–nonic nonlinearity, and group delay under Scarff II, Rosen–Morse, Harmonic, and periodic (x, t) plane rotated parity-time (\( \mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\))-symmetric potentials, which governs the soliton wave transmission in a temporally inhomogeneous quasi-1D Bose-Einstein condensate system with the above effects. The novel analytical solutions of the bright solitons on zero or cw backgrounds and kink solitons under rotated \(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\)-symmetric potentials in this system are presented for the first time. The simulation results of these three kinds of solitons show perfect consistency with the analytical ones. The bright solitons on zero or continuous-wave backgrounds show high noise immunity. While the anti-interference capability of kink soliton is connected with the form of the dispersion. These results would be advantageous for experimentally realizing stable propagation of localized nonlinear waves in highly nonlinear mediums.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11975172).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Group of Nonlinear Optical Science and Technology, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China

    Yu Zhong & Qin Zhou

  2. Radiation Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, P. O. Box 12, 23000, Annaba, Algeria

    Houria Triki

  3. State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China

    Qin Zhou

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  1. Yu Zhong
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Zhong, Y., Triki, H. & Zhou, Q. Bright and kink solitons of time-modulated cubic–quintic–septic–nonic nonlinear Schrödinger equation under space-time rotated \(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\)-symmetric potentials. Nonlinear Dyn 112, 1349–1364 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-09116-z

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