Abstract
In this paper, we study a new type space reverse nonlocal Lakshmanan–Porserzian–Daniel (LPD) equation which can be derived from the two-component LPD system with a special reduction. We construct the multi-fold binary Darboux transformation for the nonlocal equation. The advantage of the binary Darboux transformation is that it provide a short-cut to construct explicit formulas for the solutions of nonlocal equation with zero and non-zero background conditions, such as the interaction bright soliton wave which can degenerate into the one bright wave having a sudden phase shift, the bound state bright wave which looks like a breather wave, the multi-humps bright wave, the interaction breather wave and the resonance breather wave. We find that these solutions exhibit various dynamic evolutions, and most of the collisions between the waves in these solutions are inelastic.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
No datasets were generated or utilized in this study.
References
Ablowitz, M.J., Musslimani, Z.H.: Integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 064105 (2013)
Ablowitz, M.J., Musslimani, Z.H.: Inverse scattering transform for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Nonlinearity 29, 915–946 (2016)
Feng, B.F., Luo, X.D., Ablowitz, M.J., Musslimani, Z.H.: General soliton solution to a nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with zero and nonzero boundary conditions. Nonlinearity 31, 5385–5409 (2018)
Li, M., Xu, T.: Dark and antidark soliton interactions in the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the self-induced parity-time-symmetric potential. Phys. Rev. E 91, 033202 (2015)
Wen, X.Y., Yan, Z., Yang, Y.: Dynamics of higher-order rational solitons for the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the self- induced parity-time-symmetric potential. Chaos 26, 063123 (2016)
Huang, X., Ling, L.M.: Soliton solutions for the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 131, 148 (2016)
Chen, K., Zhang, D.J.: Solutions of the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger hierarchy via reduction. Appl. Math. Lett. 75, 82–88 (2018)
Lou, S.Y., Huang, F.: Alice-Bob physics: coherent solutions of nonlocal KdV systems. Sci. Rep. 7, 869 (2017)
Shi, Y., Shen, S.F., Zhao, S.L.: Solutions and connections of nonlocal derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 95, 1257–1267 (2018)
Zhou, Z.X.: Darboux transformations and global explicit solutions for nonlocal Davey-Stewartson I equation. Stud. Appl. Math. 141, 186–204 (2018)
Rao, J.G., Cheng, Y., He, J.S.: Rational and semi-rational solutions of the nonlocal Davey-Stewartson equations. Stud. Appl. Math. 139, 568–598 (2017)
Ding, C.C., Zhou, Q., Triki, H., Sun, Y.: Dynamics of dark and anti-dark solitons for the x-nonlocal Davey-Stewartson II equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 111, 2621–2629 (2023)
Sun, B.N.: General soliton solutions to a nonlocal long-wave-short-wave resonance interaction equation with nonzero boundary condition. Nonliear Dyn. 92, 1369–1377 (2018)
Wang, M., Chen, Y.: Novel solitons and higher-order solitons for the nonlocal generalized Sasa-Satsuma equation of reverse-space-time type. Nonlinear Dyn. 110, 753–769 (2022)
Zhang, W.X., Liu, Y.: Integrability and multisoliton solutions of the reverse space and/or time nonlocal Fokas-Lenells equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 108, 2531–2549 (2022)
Li, Y., Li, J., Wang, R.: Darboux transformation and soliton solutions for nonlocal Kundu-NLS equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 111, 745–751 (2023)
Ma, L.Y., Shen, S.F., Zhu, Z.N.: Soliton solution and gauge equivalence for an integrable nonlocal complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. J. Math. Phys. 58, 103501 (2017)
Ma, L.Y., Zhao, H.Q., Gu, H.: Integrability and gauge equivalence of the reverse space-time nonlocal Sasa-Satsuma equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 91, 1909–1920 (2018)
Yang, J.K.: Physically significant nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation and its soliton solutions. Phys. Rev. E 98, 042202 (2018)
Chen, J., Yan, Q., Zhang, H.: Multiple bright soliton solutions of a reverse-space nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 106, 106375 (2020)
Tahir, M., Awan, A.U.: Optical dark and singular solitons to the Biswas-Arshed equation in birefringent fibers without four-wave mixing. Optik 207, 164421 (2020)
Tahir, M., Awan, A.U., Osman, M.S., Baleanu, D., Alqurashi, M.M.: Abundant periodic wave solutions for fifth-order Sawada-Kotera equations. Res. Phys. 17, 103105 (2020)
Rehman, H.U., Awan, A.U., Tag-EIDin, E.M., Alhazmi, A.E., Yassen, M.F., Haider, R.: Extended hyperbolic function method for the (2 +1)-dimensional nonlinear soliton equation. Res. Phys. 40, 105802 (2022)
Allahyani, S.A., Rehman, H.U., Awan, A.U., Tag-EIDin, E.M., Hassan, M.U.: Diverse variety of exact solutions for nonlinear Gilson-Pickering equation. Symmetry 14, 2151 (2022)
Porsezian, K., Daniel, M., Lakshmanan, M.: On integrable aspects of the one-dimensional classical continuum isotropic biquadratic Heisenberg spin chain. J. Math. Phys. 33, 1807–181 (1992)
Zhang, H.Q., Tian, B., Meng, X.H., Lu, X., Liu, W.J.: Conservation laws, soliton solutions and modulational instability for the higher-order dispersive nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Eur. Phys. J. B 72, 233–239 (2009)
Wang, X.L., Zhang, W.G., Zhai, B.G., Zhang, H.Q.: Rogue waves of the higher-order dispersive nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Commun. Theor. Phys. 58, 531–538 (2012)
Yang, B., Zhang, W.G., Zhang, H.Q., Pei, S.B.: Generalized Darboux transformation and rogue wave solutions for the higher-order dispersive nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Phys. Scr. 88, 065004 (2013)
Guo, R., Hao, H.Q.: Breathers and multi-soliton solutions for the higherorder generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18, 2426–2435 (2013)
Wang, L.H., Porsezian, K., He, J.S.: Breather and rogue wave solutions of a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Phys. Rev. E 87, 053202 (2013)
Zhang, J.H., Wang, L., Liu, C.: Superregular breathers, characteristics of nonlinear stage of modulation instability induced by higher-order effects. Proc. R. Soc. A 473, 20160681 (2017)
Zhang, Q.H., Chen, F.: Rogue waves for the fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the periodic background. Chaos 31, 023129 (2021)
Wang, M., Chen, Y.: General multi-soliton and higher-order soliton solutions for a novel nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 111, 655–669 (2023)
Xu, T.Y., Tian, S.F., Peng, W.Q.: Riemann-Hilbert approach for multisoliton solutions of generalized coupled fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 43, 865–880 (2020)
Sun, W.R., Liu, D.Y., Xie, X.Y.: Vector semirational rogue waves and modulation instability for the coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations in the birefringent optical fibers. Chaos 27, 043114 (2017)
Xu, T., He, G.: Higher-order interactional solutions and rogue wave pairs for the coupled Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 98, 1731–1744 (2019)
Hu, B., Lin, J., Zhang, L.: Riemann-Hilbert problem associated with the vector Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel model in the birefringent optical fibers. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 45, 11545–11561 (2022)
Wang, M., Tian, B., Hu, C.C., Liu, S.H.: Generalized Darboux transformation, solitonic interactions and bound states for a coupled fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger system in a birefringent optical fiber. Appl. Math. Lett. 119, 106936 (2021)
Zhou, X.M., Tian, S.F., Zhang, L.D., Zhang, T.T.: Vector breather waves and higher-order rouge waves to the coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Int. J. Comp. Math. 98(12), 2504–2513 (2021)
Du, Z., Tian, B., Qu, Q.X., Chai, H.P., Zhao, X.H.: Vector breathers for the coupled fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger system in a birefringent optical fiber. Chaos Solitons Fractals 130, 109403 (2020)
Wei, H.Y., Fan, E.G., Guo, H.D.: Riemann-Hilbert approach and nonlinear dynamics of the coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the birefringent or two-mode fiber. Nonlinear Dyn. 104, 649–660 (2021)
Yan, X.W., Tian, S.F., Dong, M.J., Zhang, T.T.: Rogue waves and their dynamics on bright-dark soliton background of the coupled higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 88, 074004 (2019)
Ma, W.X.: Matrix integrable fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations and their exact soliton solutions. Chin. Phys. Lett. 39, 100201 (2022)
Nimmo, J., Yilmaz, H.: Binary darboux transformation for the Sasa-Satsuma equation. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 48, 425202 (2015)
Song, C.Q., Xiao, D.M., Zhu, Z.N.: Soliton and rogue wave solutions of two-component nonlinear Schrodinger equation coupled to the Boussinesq equation. Chin. Phys. B 26, 10020 (2017)
Funding
The work of Song is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11801367), Zhang is supported by Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou (Grant NO.202102021152), and Zhao is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Grant No. 20ZR1421900) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11301331).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Song, C., Fang, RR., Zhang, HL. et al. The exact solutions to a new type space reverse nonlocal Lakshmanan–Porserzian–Daniel equation. Nonlinear Dyn 112, 591–599 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-09057-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-09057-7