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Generation and transformation of dark solitons, anti-dark solitons and dark double-hump solitons

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Abstract

Dark solitons are widely applied in optical fiber communication system due to the characteristics of strong anti-interference and slow attenuation. The coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with the higher-order effects of third-order dispersion, self-steepening and self-frequency shift, which is modeled the propagation of ultrashort optical pulse through a multimode fiber or birefringence fiber, have been investigated analytically. By using the Hirota method, exact dark solitons, anti-dark solitons and dark double-hump solitons are constructed. The transmission characteristics of those solitons are analyzed, and the conditions for the transformation of states between them are discussed. Those presented results provide a new idea for the transformation of dark soliton states.

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The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under the grant No. 11975172.

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The authors have not disclosed any funding.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Center of Nonlinear Science, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China

    Qin Zhou, Mingyao Xu, Yunzhou Sun & Yu Zhong

  2. Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, East of Guilan, University of Guilan, Rudsar-Vajargah, Iran

    Mohammad Mirzazadeh

Authors
  1. Qin Zhou
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  2. Mingyao Xu
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  3. Yunzhou Sun
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  4. Yu Zhong
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  5. Mohammad Mirzazadeh
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Correspondence to Mingyao Xu.

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Zhou, Q., Xu, M., Sun, Y. et al. Generation and transformation of dark solitons, anti-dark solitons and dark double-hump solitons. Nonlinear Dyn 110, 1747–1752 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07673-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07673-3

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