Abstract
This paper aims to discuss fixed-time tracking control problem for a nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot based on visual servoing. At first, by making use of the pinhole camera model, the robot system model with uncalibrated camera parameters is given. Then, the tracking error system between the mobile robot and desired trajectory is proposed. Thirdly, on the basis of fixed-time control theory and Lyapunov stability analysis, fixed-time tracking control laws are proposed for the mobile robot such that the robot can track the reference trajectory in a fixed time. It is well known that the convergence time for the finite-time control systems is usually dependent on the initial state of the system. However, the settling time obtained by the fixed-time control is independent of the system initial conditions and only determined by the controller parameters, which is more in line with practical application. Simulation results are given at the end.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Shi, H., Li, X., Hwang, K., Wei, P., Xu, G.: Decoupled visual servoing with fuzzy Q-learning. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 14(1), 241–252 (2016)
Djelal, N., Saadia, N., Ramdane-Cherif, A.: Target tracking based on SURF and image-based visual servoing, In: Proceeding of the 2th IEEE international conference on communications, computing and control applications, Marseilles, France, pp. 1-5 (2013)
Chang, X., Jing, Y., Gao, X., Liu, X.: \(H\infty \) tracking control design of T-S fuzzy systems. Control Dec. 23(3), 329–332 (2008)
Pan, W., Lyu, M., Hwang, K., Ju, M., Shi, H.: A neuro-fuzzy visual servoing controller for an articulated manipulator. IEEE Access. 6(99), 3346–3357 (2018)
Kim, S., Oh, S.: Hybrid position and image based visual servoing for mobile robots. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 18(1), 73–82 (2007)
Ghasemi, A., Li, P., Xie, W.: Adaptive switch image-based visual servoing for industrial robots. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 18(5), 1324–1334 (2020)
Zhang, X., Fang, Y., Liu, X.: Motion estimation based visual servoing of nonholonomic mobile robots. IEEE Trans. Rob. 27(6), 1167–1175 (2011)
Fang, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, X.: Adaptive active visual servoing of nonholonomic mobile robots. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 59(1), 486–497 (2012)
Wang, H., Liu, Y., Zhou, D.: Dynamic visual tracking for manipulators using an uncalibrated fixed camera. IEEE Trans. Rob. 23(3), 610–617 (2007)
Guo, P., Liang, Z., Wang, X., Zheng, M.: Adaptive trajectory tracking of wheeled mobile robot based on fixed-time convergence with uncalibrated camera parameters. ISA Trans. 99, 1–8 (2020)
Chen, J., Dixon, W., Dawson, D., Mclntyre, M.: Homography-based visual servo tracking control of a wheeled mobile robot. IEEE Trans. Rob. 22(2), 407–416 (2006)
Yang, F., Wang, C., Jing, G.: Adaptive tracking control for dynamic nonholonomic mobile robots with uncalibrated visual parameters. Int. J. Adapt. Control Signal Process. 27(8), 688–700 (2013)
Liang, X., Wang, H., Chen, W., Guo, D.: Adaptive image-based trajectory tracking control of wheeled mobile robots with an uncalibrated fixed camera. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 23(6), 2266–2282 (2015)
Bhat, S., Bernstein, D.: Finite-time stability of continuous autonomous systems. SIAM J. Control. Optim. 38(3), 751–766 (2000)
Sun, H., Hou, L., Zong, G.: Continuous finite time control for static var compensator with mismatched disturbances. Nonlinear Dyn. 85, 2159–2169 (2016)
Du, H., Li, S., Qian, C.: Finite-time attitude tracking control of spacecraft with application to attitude synchronization. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 56(11), 2711–2717 (2011)
Bhat, S., Bernstein, D.: Geometric homogeneity with applications to finite-time stability. Math. Control Signals Syst. 17(2), 101–127 (2005)
Li, Z., Chang, X., Park, J.: Quantized static output feedback fuzzy tracking control for discrete-time nonlinear networked systems with asynchronous event-triggered constraints. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst. 51(6), 3820–3831 (2021)
Mei, K., Ding, S.: HOSM controller design with asymmetric output constraints. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 65(8), 189202 (2022)
Xiong, J., Zhang, G.: Global fast dynamic terminal sliding mode control for a quadrotor UAV. ISA Trans. 66, 1233–1240 (2017)
Wu, Y., Wang, B., Zong, G.: Finite time tracking controller design for nonholonomic systems with extended chained form. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Exp. Briefs 52(11), 798–802 (2005)
Ou, M., Sun, H., Gu, S., Zhang, Y.: Distributed finite-time trajectory tracking control for multiple nonholonomic mobile robots with uncertainties and external disturbances. Int. J. Syst. Sci. 48(15), 3233–3245 (2017)
Ou, M., Li, S., Wang, C.: Finite-time tracking control for a nonholonomic mobile robot based on visual servoing. Asian J. Control 16(3), 679–691 (2014)
Zhou, Z., Tang, G., Xu, R., Han, L., Cheng, M.: A novel continuous nonsingular finite-time control for underwater robot manipulators. J. Mar. Environ. Eng. 9(3), 1–18 (2021)
Polyakov, A.: Nonlinear feedback design for fixed-time stabilization of linear control systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 57(8), 2106–2110 (2012)
Levant, A.: On fixed and finite time stability in sliding mode control. In: Proceeding of the 52nd IEEE annual conference on decision and control, Florence Italy, pp. 4260–4265 (2013)
Li, J., Yang, Y., Hua, C., Guan, X.: Fixed-time backstepping control design for high-order strict-feedback nonlinear systems via terminal sliding mode. IET Control Theory Appl. 11(8), 1184–1193 (2016)
Huang, Y., Jia, Y.: Fixed-time consensus tracking control of second-order multi-agent systems with inherent nonlinear dynamics via output feedback. Nonlinear Dyn. 91, 1289–1306 (2018)
Zhang, L., Wei, C., Jing, L., Cui, N.: Fixed-time sliding mode attitude tracking control for a submarine-launched missile with multiple disturbances. Nonlinear Dyn. 93, 2543–2563 (2018)
Zuo, Z.: Non-singular fixed-time terminal sliding mode control of non-linear systems. IET Control Theory Appl. 9(4), 545–552 (2015)
Huang, W., Yang, Y., Hua, C.: Fixed-time tracking control approach design for nonholonomic mobile robot. In: Proceeding of the 35th Chinese control conference, Chengdu, China, pp. 3423–3428 (2016)
Ou, M., Sun, H., Zhang, Z., Li, L., Wang, X.: Fixed-time tracking control for nonholonomic mobile robot. Kybernetika 57(2), 220–235 (2021)
Ou, M., Sun, H., Zhang, Z., Li, L.: Fixed-time trajectory tracking control for multiple nonholonomic mobile robots. Trans. Inst. Meas. Control. 43(7), 1596–1608 (2021)
Hardy, G., Littlewood, J., Polya, G.: Inequalities[M]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1952)
Zuo, Z., Tie, L.: A new class of finite-time nonlinear consensus protocols for multi-agent systems. Int. J. Control 87(2), 363–370 (2014)
Qian, C., Lin, W.: A continuous feedback approach to global strong stabilization of nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 46(7), 1061–1079 (2001)
Campion, G., Bastin, G., D’Andrea-Novel, B.: Structural properties and classification of kinematic and dynamic models of wheeled mobile robots. IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 12(1), 47–62 (1996)
Dixon, W., Dawson, D., Zergeroglu, E., Behal, A.: Adaptive tracking control of a wheeled mobile robot via an uncalibrated camera system. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B Cybern. 31(3), 341–352 (2001)
Yang, F., Wang, C.: Adaptive stabilization for uncertain nonholonomic dynamic mobile robots based on visual servoing feedback. Acta Autom. Sin. 7(7), 857 (2011)
Kanayama, Y., Kimura, Y., Miyazaki, F., Noguchi, T.: A stable tracking control method for an autonomous mobile robot. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, Cincinnati, OH, USA, pp. 384–389 (1990)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (1908085MF219), Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions(KJ2020A0710), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020Y-Q48), Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(2017M621590) and the Open Project Program of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE(MCCSE2018-B03).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ou, M., Sun, H., Zhang, Z. et al. Fixed-time trajectory tracking control for nonholonomic mobile robot based on visual servoing. Nonlinear Dyn 108, 251–263 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-021-07191-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-021-07191-8