Abstract
A new two-component Sasa–Satsuma equation associated with a \(4\times 4\) matrix spectral problem is proposed by resorting to the zero-curvature equation. Riemann–Hilbert problems are formulated on the basis of spectral analysis of the \(4\times 4\) matrix Lax pair for the two-component Sasa–Satsuma equation, from which zero structures of the Riemann–Hilbert problems are investigated. As applications, N-soliton formulas of the two-component Sasa–Satsuma equation are obtained by solving a particular Riemann–Hilbert problem corresponding to the reflectionless case. Further, the obtained N-soliton formulas are expressed by the ratios of determinants, which are more compact and convenient for symbolic computations. Moreover, the interaction dynamics of the multi-soliton solutions are analyzed and graphically illustrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sasa, N., Satsuma, J.: New-type of solutions for a higher-order nonlinear evolution equation. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 60, 409–417 (1991)
Nakkeeran, K., Porsezian, K., Sundaram, S.P., et al.: Optical solitons in \(N\)-coupled higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1425 (1998)
Hasegawa, A., Kodama, Y.: Solitons in Optical Communications. Clarendon, Oxford (1995)
Ghosh, S., Kundu, A., Nandy, S.: Soliton solutions, Liouville integrability andgauge equivalence of Sasa–Satsuma equaiton. J. Math. Phys. 40, 1993–2000 (1999)
Gilson, C., Hietarinta, J., Nimmo, J.J.C., Ohta, Y.: Sasa-Satsuma higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation and its bilinearization and multisoliton solutions. Phys. Rev. E 68, 016614 (2003)
Nimmo, J.J.C., Yilmaz, H.: Binary Darboux transformation for the Sasa–Satsuma equation. J. Phys. A 48, 425202 (2015)
Akhmediev, N., Soto-Crespo, J.M., Devine, N., Hoffmann, N.P.: Rogue wave spectra of the Sasa–Satsuma equation. Phys. D 294, 37–42 (2015)
Mu, G., Qin, Z.Y., Grimshaw, R., Akhmediev, N.: Intricate dynamics of rogue waves governed by the Sasa–Satsuma equation. Phys. D 402, 132252 (2020)
Wei, J., Wang, X., Geng, X.G.: Periodic and rational solutions of the reduced Maxwell–Bloch equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 59, 1–14 (2018)
Li, R.M., Geng, X.G.: On a vector long wave-short wave-type model. Stud. Appl. Math. 144, 164–184 (2020)
Li, R.M., Geng, X.G.: Rogue periodic waves of the sine-Gordon equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 102, 106147 (2020)
Wei, J., Geng, X.G., Zeng, X.: The Riemann theta function solutions for the hierarchy of Bogoyavlensky lattices. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 371, 1483–1507 (2019)
Yang, J.K., Kaup, D.K.: Squared eigenfunctions for the Sasa–Satsuma equation. J. Math. Phys. 50, 023504 (2009)
Kim, J., Park, Q.H., Shin, H.J.: Conservation laws in higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Phys. Rev. E 58, 6746–6751 (1998)
Sergyeyev, A., Demskoi, D.: Sasa-Satsuma (complex modified Korteweg-de Vries II) and the complex sine-Gordon II equation revisited: recursion operators, nonlocal symmetries, and more. J. Math. Phys. 48, 042702 (2017)
Wu, L.H., He, G.L., Geng, X.G.: The full positive flows of Manakov hierarchy, Hamiltonian structures and conservation laws. Appl. Math. Comput. 220, 20–37 (2013)
Xu, J., Fan, E.G.: The unified transform method for the Sasa–Satsuma equation on the half-line. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 469, 20130068 (2013)
Zhai, Y.Y., Geng, X.G.: The coupled Sasa–Satsuma hierarchy: trigonal curve and finite genus solutions. Anal. Appl. 15, 667–697 (2017)
Liu, H., Geng, X.G., Xue, B.: The Deift–Zhou steepest descent method to long-time asymptotics for the Sasa–Satsuma equation. J. Differ. Equ. 265, 5984–6008 (2018)
Faddeev, L.D., Takhtajan, L.A.: Hamiltonian Methods in the Theory of Solitons. Springer, Berlin (1987)
Deift, P.A., Zhou, X.: A steepest descent method for oscillatory Riemann–Hilbert problems, asymptotics for the mKdV equation. Ann. Math. 137, 295–368 (1993)
Ablowitz, M.J., Fokas, A.S.: Complex Variables: Introduction and Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)
Yang, J.K.: Nonlinear Waves in Integrable and Nonintegrable Systems. SIAM, Philadelphia (2010)
Shchesnovich, V.S., Barashenkov, I.V.: Soliton-radiation coupling in the parametrically driven, damped nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Phys. D 164, 83–109 (2002)
Yang, B., Chen, Y.: High-order soliton matrices for Sasa–Satsuma equation via local Riemann–Hilbert problem. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 45, 918–941 (2019)
Wang, D.S., Zhang, D.J., Yang, J.K.: Integrable properties of the general coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Math. Phys. 51, 023510 (2010)
Geng, X.G., Li, R.M., Xue, B.: A vector general nonlinear Schrödinger equation with \((m+n)\) components. J. Nonlinear Sci. 30, 991–1013 (2020)
Geng, X.G., Wu, J.P.: Riemann-Hilbert approach and \(N\)-soliton solutions for a generalized Sasa–Satsuma equation. Wave Motion 60, 62–72 (2016)
Ma, W.X.: Application of the Riemann–Hilbert approach to the multicomponent AKNS integrable hierarchies. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 47, 1–17 (2019)
Ma, W.X.: Riemann–Hilbert problems and \(N\)-soliton solutions for a coupled mKdV system. J. Geom. Phys. 132, 45–54 (2018)
Wu, J.P., Geng, X.G.: Inverse scattering transform and soliton classification of the coupled modified Korteweg–de Vries equation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 53, 83–93 (2017)
Geng, X.G., Chen, M.M., Wang, K.D.: Long-time asymptotics of the coupled modified Korteweg–de Vries equation. J. Geom. Phys. 142, 151–167 (2019)
Wu, J.P.: Riemann–Hilbert approach of the Newell-type long-wave-short-wave equation via the temporal-part spectral analysis. Nonlinear Dyn. 98, 749–760 (2019)
Yan, Z.Y.: Initial-boundary value problem for the spin-1 Gross–Pitaevskii system with a \(4\times 4\) Lax pair on a finite interval. J. Math. Phys. 60, 083511 (2019)
Peng, W.Q., Tian, S.F., Wang, X.B., Zhang, T.T., Fang, Y.: Riemann–Hilbert method and multi-soliton solutions for three-component coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Geom. Phys. 146, 103508 (2019)
Fokas, A.S., Lenells, J.: The unified method: I. Nonlinearizable problems on the half-line. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 45, 195201 (2012)
Lenells, J., Fokas, A.S.: The unified method: II. NLS on the half-line t-periodic boundary conditions. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 45, 195202 (2012)
Yan, Z.Y.: An initial-boundary value problem for the integrable spin-1 Gross–Pitaevskii equations with a \(4\times 4\) Lax pair on the half-line. Chaos 27, 053117 (2017)
Tian, S.F.: Initial-boundary value problems for the general coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the interval via the Fokas method. J. Differ. Equ. 262, 506–558 (2017)
Geng, X.G., Liu, H.: The nonlinear steepest descent method to long-time asymptotics of the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Nonlinear Sci. 28, 739–763 (2018)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11871440, 11931017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, J., Su, T., Geng, X. et al. Riemann–Hilbert approach and N-soliton solutions for a new two-component Sasa–Satsuma equation. Nonlinear Dyn 101, 597–609 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-020-05772-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-020-05772-7