1 Correction to: Natural Hazards (2020) 101:959–980 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-03903-2

After publication of this article (Ito et al. 2020), it was brought to our attention that we had omitted to state that this article is an extended version of an article originally published in Japanese (Ito et al. 2015), the copyright for which is held by the Japan Association for Earthquake Engineering. We apologise to the readers for this omission.