Adger W, Arnell N, Tompkins E (2005) Adapting to climate change–perspectives across scales. Glob Environ Change 15(2):75–76. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2005.03.001
Article
Google Scholar
Atwater B (1987) Evidence for great Holocene earthquakes along the outer coast of Washington State. Science 236:942–944. doi:10.1126/science.236.4804.942
Article
Google Scholar
Bateman J, Edwards B (2002) Gender and evacuation—a closer look at why women are more likely to evacuate for hurricanes. Nat Hazards Rev 3(3):107–117. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2002)3:3(107)
Article
Google Scholar
Bernard E (2005) The U.S. National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program—a successful State–Federal partnership. Nat Hazards 35:5–24. doi:10.1007/s11069-004-2401-5
Article
Google Scholar
Borden K, Schmidtlein M, Emrich C, Piegorsch W, Cutter S (2007) Vulnerability of U S cities to environmental hazards. J Homel Secur Emerg Manag 4(2):1–21
Google Scholar
Boruff B, Cutter S (2007) The environmental vulnerability of Caribbean island nations. Geogr Rev 97(1):24–45
Google Scholar
Boruff B, Emrich C, Cutter S (2005) Erosion hazard vulnerability of US coastal counties. J Coast Res 21(5):932–942. doi:10.2112/04-0172.1
Article
Google Scholar
Burby R, Steinberg L, Basolo V (2003) The tenure trap–the vulnerability of renters to joint natural and technological disasters. Urban Aff Rev 39(1):32–58. doi:10.1177/1078087403253053
Article
Google Scholar
Burton C, Cutter S (2008) Levee failures and social vulnerability in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta area, California. Nat Hazards Rev 9(3):136–149. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2008)9:3(136)
Article
Google Scholar
Cascadia Region Earthquake Workgroup (2005) Cascadia subduction zone earthquakes—a magnitude 9.0 earthquake scenario. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Portland
Google Scholar
Charland J, Priest G (1995) Inventory of critical and essential facilities vulnerable to earthquake and tsunami hazards on the Oregon coast. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Portland
Google Scholar
Clark D, Davies W, Johnston R (1974) The application of factor analysis in human geography. Statistician 23(3/4):259–281. doi:10.2307/2987583
Article
Google Scholar
Clark G, Moser S, Ratick S, Dow K, Meyer W, Emani S, Jin W, Kasperson J, Kasperson R, Schwarz H (1998) Assessing the vulnerability of coastal communities to extreme storms: the case of Revere, MA, USA. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Chang 3:59–82
Article
Google Scholar
Cochrane H (1975) Natural hazards and their distributive effects. Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder
Google Scholar
Cutter S (1996) Vulnerability to environmental hazards. Prog Hum Geogr 20(4):529–539. doi:10.1177/030913259602000407
Article
Google Scholar
Cutter S (2001) American hazardscapes—the regionalization of hazards and disasters. Joseph Henry Press, Washington
Google Scholar
Cutter S (2003) The vulnerability of science and the science of vulnerability. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 93(1):1–12. doi:10.1111/1467-8306.93101
Article
Google Scholar
Cutter S, Finch C (2008) Temporal and spatial changes in social vulnerability to natural hazards. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(7):2301–2306. doi:10.1073/pnas.0710375105
Article
Google Scholar
Cutter S, Mitchell J, Scott M (2000) Revealing the vulnerability of people and places—a case study of Georgetown County, South Carolina. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 90(4):713–737. doi:10.1111/0004-5608.00219
Article
Google Scholar
Cutter S, Boruff B, Shirley W (2003) Social vulnerability to environmental hazards. Soc Sci Q 84(1):242–261. doi:10.1111/1540-6237.8402002
Article
Google Scholar
Cutter S, Emrich C, Mitchell J, Boruff B, Gall M, Schmidtlein M, Burton C, Melton G (2006) The long road home–race, class, and recovery from Hurricane Katrina. Environment 48(2):8–20
Google Scholar
Dow K (1992) Exploring differences in our common future(s): the meaning of vulnerability to global environmental change. Geoforum 23:417–436. doi:10.1016/0016-7185(92)90052-6
Article
Google Scholar
Enarson E, Morrow B (1998) The gendered terrain of disaster. Praeger, Westport
Google Scholar
Federal Emergency Management Agency (2001) State and local mitigation planning how-to guide No. 2-understanding your risks: Federal Emergency Management Agency report no. 386-2, Available via http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1880. Accessed 21 Aug 2008
Gonzales F, Bernard E, Meinig C, Eble M, Mofjeld H, Stalin S (2005) The NTHMP tsunameter network. Nat Hazards 35:25–39. doi:10.1007/s11069-004-2402-4
Article
Google Scholar
H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment (2000) The hidden costs of coastal hazards–implications for risk assessment and mitigation. Island Press, Covello
Google Scholar
Hewitt K (1997) Regions of risk—a geographical introduction to disasters. Longman, Singapore
Google Scholar
Johnston D, Paton D, Crawford G, Ronan K, Houghton B, Burgelt P (2005) Measuring tsunami preparedness in coastal Washington, United States. Nat Hazards 35(1):173–184. doi:10.1007/s11069-004-2419-8
Article
Google Scholar
Johnston D, Gregg C, Houghton B, Paton D, Leonard G, Garside R (2007) Developing warning and disaster response capacity in the tourism sector in coastal Washington, USA. Disaster Prev Manag 16(2):210–216. doi:10.1108/09653560710739531
Article
Google Scholar
Jones B, Andrey J (2007) Vulnerability index construction: methodological choices and their influences on identifying vulnerable neighborhoods. Int J Emerg Manag 4(2):269–295
Article
Google Scholar
Laska S, Morrow B (2007) Social vulnerabilities and Hurricane Katrina—an unnatural disaster in New Orleans. Mar Technol Soc J 40(4):16–26
Google Scholar
Lewis D (2007) Implementation of 2005 Senate Bill 2 relating to public safety, seismic safety and seismic rehabilitation of public buildings. Report to the Seventy-Fourth Oregon Legislative Assembly. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Portland
Google Scholar
Mather P, Openshaw S (1974) Multivariate methods and geographical data. Statistician 23(3/4):283–308. doi:10.2307/2987584
Article
Google Scholar
McCreery C (2005) Impact of the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program on operations of the Richard H. Hagemeyer Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. Nat Hazards 35:73–88. doi:10.1007/s11069-004-2405-1
Article
Google Scholar
McGuire L, Ford E, Okoro C (2007) Natural disasters and older US adults with disabilities—implications for evacuation. Disasters 31(1):49–56. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.2007.00339.x
Article
Google Scholar
Mileti D (1999) Disasters by design—a reassessment of natural hazards in the United States. Joseph Henry Press, Washington
Google Scholar
Morrow B (1999) Identifying and mapping community vulnerability. Disasters 23(1):1–18. doi:10.1111/1467-7717.00102
Article
Google Scholar
Myers E, Baptisa A, Priest G (1999) Finite element modeling of potential Cascadia subduction zone tsunamis. Sci Tsunami Hazards 17(1):3–18
Google Scholar
Ngo E (2003) When disasters and age collide—reviewing vulnerability of the elderly. Nat Hazards Rev 2(2):80–89. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2001)2:2(80)
Article
Google Scholar
Olmstead D (2003) Development in Oregon’s tsunami inundation zone—information guide for developers and local government. Open-File Report OFR-03–05. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Portland
Google Scholar
Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries (2007) Tsunami maps and brochures. Available via http://www.oregongeology.com/sub/earthquakes/Coastal/Tsumaps.HTM. Accessed 20 Aug 2008
Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries (2008) Oregon geology fact sheet—tsunami hazards in Oregon. DOGAMI Fact Sheet FS-3, 4 p. Available via http://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/fs/tsunami-factsheet_onscreen.pdf. Accessed 25 Feb 2009
Oregon Geospatial Enterprise Office (2008) Tsunami inundation line. Available via Oregon Geospatial Enterprise Office (GEO) Spatial Data Library. http://gis.oregon.gov/DAS/EISPD/GEO/alphalist.shtml#T. Accessed 20 Aug 2008
Piegorsch W, Cutter S, Hardisty F (2007) Benchmark analysis for quantifying urban vulnerability to terrorist incidents. Risk Anal 27(6):1411–1425
Google Scholar
Priest G (1995) Explanation of mapping methods and use of the tsunami hazard maps of the Oregon coast. Open-File Report O-95–67. State of Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Portland
Google Scholar
Priest G, Hull D, Vogt B, Karel A, Olmstead D (1996) Tsunami risk reduction—the Oregon strategy. Sci Tsunami Hazards 14(2):101–106
Google Scholar
Priest G, Baptista A, Myers E III, Kamphaus R (2001) Tsunami hazard assessment in Oregon. In: Proceedings of international tsunami symposium 2001, National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program, pp 55–65
Rogers A, Walsh T, Kockelman W, Priest G (1996) Earthquake hazards in the Pacific Northwest—an overview. In: Rogers A, Walsh T, Kockelman W, Priest G (eds) Assessing earthquake hazards and reducing risk in the Pacific Northwest, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1560. Reston, Virginia, pp 1–54
Google Scholar
Satake K, Shimazaki K, Tsuji K, Ueda K (1996) Time and size of a giant earthquake in Cascadia—earthquake inferred from Japanese tsunami records of January 1700. Nature 379:246–249. doi:10.1038/379246a0
Article
Google Scholar
Schmidtlein M, Deutsch R, Piegorsch W, Cutter S (2008) A sensitivity analysis of the Social Vulnerability Index. Risk Anal 28(4):1099–1114. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01072.x
Article
Google Scholar
Scott J (1975) Multivariate analysis in geography—some comments. Statistician 24(3):211–216. doi:10.2307/2987784
Article
Google Scholar
Tierney K, Lindell M, Perry R (2001) Facing the unexpected—disaster preparedness and response in the United States. Joseph Henry Press, Washington
Google Scholar
Tobin G (1999) Sustainability and community resilience—the holy grail of hazards planning? Environ Hazards: Hum Policy Dimens, Glob Environ Chang Part B 1(1):13–25
Google Scholar
Turner BII, Kasperson R, Matson P, McCarthy J, Corell R, Christensen L, Eckley N, Kasperson J, Luers A, Martello M, Polsky C, Pulsipher A, Schiller A (2003) Framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:8074–8079. doi:10.1073/pnas.1231335100
Article
Google Scholar
U.S. Census Bureau (2005) Cartographic boundary files. Available via http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cob/pl_metadata.html. Accessed 27 Aug 2008
U.S. Census Bureau (2008) Census 2000. Census 2000 Gateway. Available via http://www.census.gov/main/www/cen2000.html. Accessed 27 Aug 2008
U.S. Government Accountability Office (2006) U.S. Tsunami preparedness—Federal and State partners collaborate to help communities reduce potential impacts, but significant challenges remain. U.S. Government Accountability Office report no. GAO-06-519, Washington, DC
Walsh T, Meyers E III, Baptisa A (2003) Tsunami inundation map of the Neah Bay, Washington, area. Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report 2003-2
Weichselgartner J (2001) Disaster mitigation—the concept of vulnerability revisited. Disaster Prev Manag 10(2):85–94. doi:10.1108/09653560110388609
Article
Google Scholar
Wisner B, Blaikie P, Cannon T, Davis I (2004) At risk—natural hazards, people’s vulnerability and disasters, 2nd edn. Routledge, New York
Google Scholar
Witter R (2008) Prehistoric Cascadia tsunami inundation and runup at Cannon Beach, Clatsop County, Oregon. Open-file Report O-08–12. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Portland
Google Scholar
Witter R, Zhang Y, Priest G (2007) Testing numerical tsunami simulations against the extents of prehistoric Cascadia tsunami deposits at Cannon Beach, Oregon. San Francisco, CA, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting Abstracts with Program
Wood N (2007) Variations in community exposure and sensitivity to tsunami hazards in Oregon. United States Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5283. Reston, Virginia
Google Scholar
Wood N, Good J (2004) Vulnerability of a port and harbor community to earthquake and tsunami hazards—the use of GIS in community hazard planning. Coast Manag 32(3):243–269. doi:10.1080/08920750490448622
Article
Google Scholar
Wood N, Good J (2005) Perceptions of earthquake and tsunami issues in U.S. Pacific Northwest port and harbor communities. Int J Mass Emerg Disasters 23(3):103–138
Google Scholar
Wood N, Soulard C (2008) Variations in community exposure and sensitivity to tsunami hazards on the open-ocean and Strait of Juan de Fuca coasts of Washington. United States Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5004. Reston, Virginia
Google Scholar
Wood N, Good J, Goodwin R (2002) Vulnerability assessment of a port and harbor community to earthquake and tsunami hazards: integrating technical expert and stakeholder input. Nat Hazards Rev 3(4):148–157. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2002)3:4(148)
Article
Google Scholar
Zhang Y, Baptista A, Wang K, Goldfinger C, Witter R, Priest G, Peterson C, Cruikshank K (2007) Hydrodynamic simulations of historic tsunamis from the Cascadia subduction zone: Portland, OR, Coastal Zone ‘07 Conference Extended Abstracts with Program