Skip to main content
Log in

Magnetic nanoparticles modified by polyamidoamine-immobilized TEMPO for catalytic oxidation of monomethoxy poly (ethylene glycol)

  • Research paper
  • Published:
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) modified by polyamidoamine (PAMAM)-immobilized 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyl-oxyl (TEMPO) as recoverable catalysts for catalytic oxidation of polyethylene glycol were designed and prepared, which were expected to combine the advantages of easy recovery of MNPs and high activity of PAMAM-immobilized TEMPO. The catalysts of MNPs modified by PAMAM-immobilized TEMPO (MNPs-PAMAM-T) were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The mean particle size of MNPs was about 10 nm. MNPs-PAMAM-T/NaBr/NaClO was used as catalytic system for catalytic oxidation of monomethoxy poly (ethylene glycol). The catalytic performances were affected by the loading amounts of TEMPO and PAMAM generations. It was shown that the catalyst with TEMPO loading of 5.198 mmol/g using G2.0 PAMAM-modified MNPs as carrier had the best catalytic performance, which could be up to 94% of the free TEMPO level. The efficient recovery of catalyst could be achieved by magnetic separation and the recycling performance was good.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Araki J, Iida M (2016) Surface carboxylation of cellulose nanowhiskers using mPEG-TEMPO: its recovery and recycling. Polym J 48:1029–1033

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Araki J, Zhao CM, Ito K (2005) Efficient production of polyrotaxanes from α-cyclodextrin and poly (ethylene glycol). Macromolecules 38:7524–7527

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beejapur HA, Zhang Q, Hu K, Zhu L, Wang J, Ye Z (2019) TEMPO in chemical transformations: from homogeneous to heterogeneous. ACS Catal 9:2777–2830

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolm C, Fey T (1999) TEMPO oxidations with a silica-supported catalyst. Chem Commun 18:1795–1796

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen P, Chen G, Zhao YQ (2015) A method for preparing terminal carboxylated polyethylene glycol. CN Pat. 104761716 A.

  • Chou CM, Lien HL (2010) Dendrimer-conjugated magnetic nanoparticles for removal of zinc (II) from aqueous solutions. J Nanopart Res 13:2099–2107

    Google Scholar 

  • Christophe M, Daniel S, Michel B (2001) 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyl-oxyl/[Bis (acetoxy)-iodo] benzene-mediated oxidation: a versatile and convenient route to poly (ethylene glycol) aldehyde or carboxylic acid derivatives. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 39:4022–4024

    Google Scholar 

  • Cui Y, Zhang J, Yu Q, Guo X, Chen S, Sun H, Liu S, Wang LG, Lai X, Gao D (2019) Highly biocompatible zwitterionic dendrimer-encapsulated platinum nanoparticles for sensitive detection of glucose in complex medium. New J Chem 43:9076–9083

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elouarzaki K, Mandoc LRP, Gorgy K, Holzinger M, Amarandei CA, Ungureanu EM, Cosnier S (2015) Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of original “TEMPO” functionalized multiwall carbon nanotube materials: application to iron (II) detection. Electrochem Commun 60:131–134

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gao BJ, Zhang LQ, Chen T (2015) TEMPO immobilized on polymer microspheres-catalyzed oxidation of cyclohexanol by molecular oxygen. Chin J Catal 36:1230–1236

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guo X, Zhang J, Cui Y, Chen S, Sun H, Yang Q, Ma G, Wang L, Kang J (2019) Highly biocompatible jujube polysaccharide-stabilized palladium nanoparticles with excellent catalytic performance. New J Chem 43:7646–7652

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hövelmann CH, Gooβen S, Allgaier J (2017) Scale-up procedure for the efficient synthesis of highly pure cyclic poly (ethylene glycol). Macromolecules 50:4169–4179

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang J, Chen SF, Zeng T, Li JW (2007) Acid-Base titration applied in characterization of poly (amidoamine). Polym Mater Sci Eng 23:185–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Karimi B, Farhangi E (2013) One−pot oxidative passerini reaction of alcohols using a magnetically recyclable TEMPO under metal− and halogen−free conditions. Adv Synth Catal 355:508–516

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karimi B, Biglari A, Clark JH, Budarin V (2007) Green, transition-metal-free aerobic oxidation of alcohols using a highly durable supported organocatalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed 46:7210–7213

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khodadust R, Unsoy G, Yalcin S, Gunduz G, Gunduz U (2013) PAMAM dendrimer-coated iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis and characterization of different generations. J Nanopart Res 15:1488–1501

    Google Scholar 

  • Khorramabadi-zad A, Daliran S, Oveisi AR (2013) Aerial oxidation of bisnaphthols to spironaphthalenones by a recyclable magnetic core-sell nanoparticle-supported TEMPO catalyst. CR Chim 16:972–976

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim SY, Ha JC, Lee YM (2000) Poly (ethylene oxide)-poly (propylene oxide)-poly (ethylene oxide)/poly(ϵ-caprolactone)(PCL) amphiphilic block copolymeric nanospheres. J Control Release 65:345–358

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis LN (1993) Chemical catalysis by colloids and clusters. Chem Rev 93:2693–2730

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu SJ, Hu QQ, Zhao FQ, Tang EJ (2014) Nitroxide polymer brushes prepared by surface-initiated ARGET ATRP and their selective oxidation performances. Express Polym Lett 8:862–868

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu SJ, Chu XM, Wang HL, Zhao FQ, Tang EJ (2015) Preparation of nitroxide polymer brushes and their applications in the synthesis of an epoxidized soybean oil acrylate as an inhibitor. Ind Eng Chem Res 54:5475–5480

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu SJ, Xing YB, Han JZ, Tang EJ (2017) Catalytic oxidation of cellulose with a novel amphiphilic nitroxide block copolymer as a recoverable catalyst. Cellulose 24:3635–3644

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu SJ, Liang HZ, Sun TT, Yang DS, Cao M (2018a) A recoverable dendritic polyamidoamine immobilized TEMPO for efficient catalytic oxidation of cellulose. Carbohydr Polym 202:563–570

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu SJ, Sun TT, Yang DS, Cao M, Liang HZ (2018b) Polyacrylic acid supported TEMPO for selective catalytic oxidation of cellulose: recovered by its pH sensitivity. Cellulose 25:5687–5696

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lv WQ, Geng C, Xu JW (2019) Ozonation of polyethylene glycol aldehyde derivatives. Chin J Appl Chem 36:120–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Megiel E (2017) Surface modification using TEMPO and its derivatives. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 250:158–184

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pan BF, Gao F, Gu HC (2005) Dendrimer modified magnetite nanoparticles for protein immobilization. J Colloid Interface Sci 284:1–6

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patankar SC, Renneckar S (2017) Greener synthesis of nanofibrillated cellulose using magnetically separable TEMPO nanocatalyst. Green Chem 19:4792–4797

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schatz A, Grass RN, Stark WJ, Reiser O (2008) TEMPO supported on magnetic C/Co−nanoparticles: a highly active and recyclable organocatalyst. Chem – Eur J 14: 8262−8266

  • Shakir AJ, Paraschivescu C, Matache M, Tudose M, Mischie A, Spafiu F, Ionita P (2015) A convenient alternative for the selective oxidation of alcohols by silica supported TEMPO using dioxygen as the final oxidant. Tetrahedron Lett 56:6878–6881

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shylesh S, Schunemann V, Thiel WR (2010) Magnetically separable nanocatalysts: bridges between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed 49:3428–3459

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Subhani MA, Beigi M, Eilbracht P (2008) Polyurethane-and polystyrene-supported 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO): facile preparation, catalytic oxidation and application in a membrane reactor. Adv Synth Catal 350:2903–2909

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Zhang Q, Hu K, Zhang P, Wang J (2017) Novel high TEMPO loading magneto-polymeric nanohybrids: an efficient and recyclable Pickering interfacial catalyst. J Catal 353:192–198

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tucker-Schwartz AK, Garrell RL (2010) Simple preparation and application of TEMPO-coated Fe3O4 superparamagnetic nanoparticles for selective oxidation of alcohols. Chem Eur J 16:12718–12726

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Veronese FM (2001) Peptide and protein PEGylation: a review of problems and solutions. Biomaterials 22:405–417

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wan C, Chung Y, Toy PH (2007) Multipolymer reaction system for selective aerobic alcohol oxidation: simultaneous use of multiple different polymer-supported ligands. J Comb Chem 9:115–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang YM, Song XY, Shao SH, Zhong HM, Lin F (2012) An efficient, soluble, and recyclable multiwalled carbon nanotubes-supported TEMPO for oxidation of alcohols. RSC Adv 2:7693–7698

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang LY, Li J, Zhao XP, Lv Y, Zhang HY, Gao S (2013) An efficient and scalable room temperature aerobic alcohol oxidation catalyzed by iron chloride hexahydrate/mesoporous silica supported TEMPO. Tetrahedron 69:6041–6045

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang C, Guenzi M, Cicogna F, Gambarotti C, Filippone G, Pinzino C, Passaglia E, Dintcheva NT, Carroccio S, Coiai S (2016) Grafting of polymer chains on the surface of carbon nanotubes via nitroxide radical coupling reaction. Polym Int 65:48–56

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu YL, Gao BJ, Li YF (2014) Immobilized 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidinyl-1-oxy catalyst on polymer microspheres and its catalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol with molecular oxygen. Chin J Catal 34:1776–1786

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao HL, Zhang ZG, Zhao ZJ, Yu RH, Wan YY, Lan MB (2012) Preparation and characterization of novel spin labeled magnetic nanoparticles. Adv Mater Lett 2:172–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng Z, Wang J, Zhang M, Xu L, Ji J (2013) Magnetic polystyrene nanosphere immobilized TEMPO: a readily prepared, highly reactive and recyclable polymer catalyst in the selective oxidation of alcohols. ChemCatChem 5:307–312

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu J, Wang PC, Lu M (2012) Synthesis of novel magnetic silica supported hybrid ionic liquid combining TEMPO and polyoxometalate and its application for selective oxidation of alcohols. RSC Adv 2:8265–8268

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was supported by the Special Project of Local Science and Technology Development Guided by the Central Government of China (19941403G). Here, we expressed the heartfelt thanks for the support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cuiyan Fu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sun, T., Liang, H., Liu, S. et al. Magnetic nanoparticles modified by polyamidoamine-immobilized TEMPO for catalytic oxidation of monomethoxy poly (ethylene glycol). J Nanopart Res 22, 163 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-020-04904-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-020-04904-9

Keywords

Navigation