Abstract
Hierarchical fascine-like bundles of copper(II) 1,8,15,22-tetranitrophthalocyanine were prepared by an water-phase method, and showed desirable superhydrophobic characteristics without additional surface modification. Prominent advantages of this approach include: the use of water as reaction solvent obviously avoid environmental problems associated with organic solvents and the directly obtained hierarchical structures could be used as superhydrophobic materials. Based on the investigation of various experiment conditions, including additives, copper powders and reaction time, a growth and assembly mechanism has been proposed, that it follows a self-assembly and oriented attachment process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Achar BN, Fohlen GM, Parker JA, Keshavayya J (1987) Synthesis and structural studies of metal(II) 4,9,16,23-phthalocyanine tetraamines. Polyhedron 6(6):1463–1467
Cassie ABD, Baxter S (1944) Wettability of porous surfaces. Trans Faraday Soc 40:0546–0550. doi:10.1039/tf9444000546
Clifford C. Leznoff, Lever ABP (eds) (1989–1996) Phthalocyanines properties and applications, vol 1–4. VCH, New York
de Oteyza DG, Barrena E, Ossó JO, Sellner S, Dosch H (2006) Thickness-dependent structural transitions in fluorinated copper-phthalocyanine (F16CuPc) films. J Am Chem Soc 128(47):15052–15053. doi:10.1021/ja064641r
Elemans JAAW, van Hameren R, Nolte RJM, Rowan AE (2006) Molecular materials by self-assembly of porphyrins, phthalocyanines, and perylenes. Adv Mater 18(10):1251–1266. doi:10.1002/adma.200502498
Erbil HY, Demirel AL, Avcı Y, Mert O (2003) Transformation of a simple plastic into a superhydrophobic surface. Science 299(5611):1377–1380. doi:10.1126/science.1078365
Kharisov BI, Coronado CEC, Cerda KPC, Méndez UO, Guzmán JAJ, Patlán LAR (2004) Use of elemental metals in different grade of activation for phthalocyanine preparation. Inorg Chem Commun 7(12):1269–1272. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2004.10.006
Lei S, Deng K, Ma Z, Huang W, Wang C (2011) Templated assembling of phthalocyanine arrays along a polymer chain. Chem Commun 47(31):8829–8831
Leznoff CC, D’Ascanio AM, Yildiz SZ (2000) Phthalocyanine formation using metals in primary alcohols at room temperature. J Porphyr Phthalocyanines 4(1):103–111. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1409(200001/02)4:1<103:aid-jpp209>3.0.co;2-e
Li J, Wang S, Li S, Wang Q, Qian Y, Li X, Liu M, Li Y, Yang G (2008) One-pot synthesis and self-assembly of copper phthalocyanine nanobelts through a water-chemical route. Inorg Chem 47(4):1255–1257. doi:10.1021/ic7018583
Liu Y, Ji Z, Tang Q, Jiang L, Li H, He M, Hu W, Zhang D, Wang X, Wang C, Zhu D (2005) Particle-size control and patterning of a charge-transfer complex for nanoelectronics. Adv Mater 17(24):2953–2957. doi:10.1002/adma.200500809
Ma P, Bai Z, Gao Y, Wang Q, Kan J, Bian Y, Jiang J (2011) Helical nano-structures self-assembled from dimethylaminoethyloxy-containing unsymmetrical octakis-substituted phthalocyanine derivatives. Soft Matter 7(7):3417–3422
Myers D (2005) Surfactant science and technology, 3rd edn. Wiley-VCH, New York
Negrimovskii VM, Derkacheva VM, Kaliya OL, Lukyanets EA (1991) Phthalocyanines and related compounds. Part 32. Synthesis and some properties of tetra- (II), (IV) and octanitro-substituted phthalocyanines (VI). Zh Obshch Khim 61(2):460–470
Ogihara H, Okagaki J, Saji T (2011) Facile fabrication of colored superhydrophobic coatings by spraying a pigment nanoparticle suspension. Langmuir 27(15):9069–9072. doi:10.1021/la200898z
Penn RL, Banfield JF (1998) Imperfect oriented attachment: dislocation generation in defect-free nanocrystals. Science 281(5379):969–971
Puntes VF, Krishnan KM, Alivisatos AP (2001) Colloidal nanocrystal shape and size control: the case of cobalt. Science 291(5511):2115–2117. doi:10.1126/science.1058495
Shaabani A, Safari N, Bazgir A, Bahadoran F, Sharifi N, Rajabali Jamaat P (2003) Synthesis of the tetrasulfo- and tetranitrophthalocyanine complexes under solvent-free and reflux conditions using microwave irradiation. Synth Commun 33(10):1717–1725. doi:10.1081/scc-120018933
Shirtcliffe NJ, McHale G, Atherton S, Newton MI (2010) An introduction to superhydrophobicity. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 161(1–2):124–138. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2009.11.001
Sun T, Feng L, Gao X, Jiang L (2005) Bioinspired surfaces with special wettability. Acc Chem Res 38(8):644–652. doi:10.1021/ar040224c
Tang QX, Tong YH, Hu WP, Wan Q, Bjornholm T (2009) Assembly of nanoscale organic single-crystal cross-wire circuits. Adv Mater 21(42):4234–4237. doi:10.1002/adma.200901355
Thomas AL (1990) Phthalocyanine research and applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Van Keuren E, Bone A, Ma C (2008) Phthalocyanine nanoparticle formation in supersaturated solutions. Langmuir 24(12):6079–6084. doi:10.1021/la800290s
Wang Y, Liang D (2010) Solvent-stabilized photoconductive metal phthalocyanine nanoparticles: preparation and application in single-layered photoreceptors. Adv Mater 22(13):1521–1525. doi:10.1002/adma.200903120
Zhang X-F, Xi Q, Zhao J (2010) Fluorescent and triplet state photoactive J-type phthalocyanine nano assemblies: controlled formation and photosensitizing properties. J Mater Chem 20(32):6726–6733
Zhang M, Shao C, Guo Z, Zhang Z, Mu J, Cao T, Liu Y (2011) Hierarchical nanostructures of copper(II) phthalocyanine on electrospun TiO2 nanofibers: controllable solvothermal-fabrication and enhanced visible photocatalytic properties. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3(2):369–377. doi:10.1021/am100989a
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81001696, 21101167), and “Western Light” Program of the Chinese Academe of Sciences (No. XBBS200815, XBBS200817).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, J., Wang, S., Li, S. et al. Water-phase synthesis of ordered hierarchical copper tetranitrophthalocyanine bundles with desirable superhydrophobicity. J Nanopart Res 14, 1273 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-1273-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-1273-y