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Production of anti-fullerene C60 polyclonal antibodies and study of their interaction with a conjugated form of fullerene

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to produce anti-fullerene C60 antibodies for the development of detection systems for fullerene C60 derivatives. To produce anti-fullerene C60 antibodies, conjugates of the fullerene C60 carboxylic derivative with thyroglobulin, soybean trypsin inhibitor, and bovine serum albumin were synthesized by carbodiimide activation and characterized. Immunization of rabbits by the conjugates led to the production of polyclonal anti-fullerene antibodies. The specificity of the immune response to fullerene was investigated. Indirect competitive immunoenzyme assay was developed for the determination of conjugated fullerene with detection limits of 0.04 ng/mL (calculated for coupled C60) and 0.4 ng/mL (accordingly to total fullerene–protein concentration).

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Abbreviations

BSA:

Bovine serum albumin

2,4-D:

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

ELISA:

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

PBS:

Phosphate buffered saline (50 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, with 0.1 M NaCl)

STI:

Soybean trypsin inhibitor

PTG:

Porcine thyroglobulin

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Acknowledgments

This study was financially supported by the Federal Target Program “Development of Nanoindustry Infrastructure in the Russian Federation for 2008–2011.”

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Correspondence to O. D. Hendrickson.

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Hendrickson, O.D., Fedyunina, N.S., Martianov, A.A. et al. Production of anti-fullerene C60 polyclonal antibodies and study of their interaction with a conjugated form of fullerene. J Nanopart Res 13, 3713–3719 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-011-0292-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-011-0292-4

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