Skip to main content
Log in

Enhancement of third-order nonlinearity in Ag-nanoparticles-contained chalcohalide glasses

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ag-nanoparticles were embedded in 56GeS2–24Ga2S3–20KBr chalcohalide glass with average size varying from 100 to 300 nm. A large femtosecond optical Kerr effect indicated an enhancement of third-order optical nonlinearity due to Ag-nanoparticles observed by AFM images. Among these Ag-nanoparticles-embedded chalcohalide glass samples, the sample (c) with the second largest implanting dose 1 × 1017 ions/cm2 showed the largest value of χ(3) 5.34 × 10−13 esu, which was ten times larger than that of the substrate. The nonlinear relation between the implanted dose and third-order optical nonlinearity is strongly related to the intrinsic local field and Ag-nanoparticles interaction in the glasses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aber JE, Newstein MC, Garetz BA (2000) Femtosecond optical Kerr effect measurements in silicate glasses. J Opt Soc Amer B 17:120–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buin AK, Châtel PF, Nakotte H, Drachev VP, Shalaev VM (2006) Saturation effect in the optical response of Ag-nanoparticle fractal aggregates. Phys Rev B 73:035438–035448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Claro F (1982) Absorption spectrum of neighboring dielectric grains. Phys Rev B 25:7875–7876

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dai Y, Ma H, Lu B, Yu B, Zhu B, Qiu J (2008) Femtosecond laser-induced oriented precipitation of Ba2TiGe2O8 crystals in glass. Opt Express 16:3912–3917

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guignard M, Nazabal V, Troles J, Smektala F, Zeghlache H, Quiquempois Y, Kudlinski A, Martinelli G (2005) Second-harmonic generation of thermally poled chalcogenide glass. Opt Express 13:789–795

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hache F, Ricard D, Flytzanis C (1986) Optical nonlinearities of small metal particles: surface-mediated resonance and quantum size effects. J Opt Soc Am B 3:1647–1655

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kassab LRP, Miedzinski R, Kityk IV, Bbothe J, Silva DM, Reshak AH (2009) Electron beam induced second-harmonic generation in Er3+ doped PbO-GeO2 glasses containing silver nanoparticles. J Mater Sci 20:87–91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreibig U (1974) Electronic properties of small silver particles: the optical constants and their temperature dependence. J Phys F:Metal Phys 4:999–1014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreibig U, Vollmer M (1995) Optical properties of metal CLUSTERS. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Q, Gan F, Zhao X, Tanaka K, Narazaki A, Hirao K (2001) Second harmonic generation in Ge20As25S55 glass by electron beam. Opt Lett 26:1347–1349

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Q, Poumellec B, Blum R, Girard G, Bourée JE, Kudlinski A, Martinelli G (2006) Stability of electron-beam poling in N or Ge-doped H: SiO2 films. Appl Phys Lett 88:241919

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma G, Guo L, Liu Y, Mi J, Qian S, Liu J, Wang R, He G, Li Y (2001) Two-color optically heterodyned optical Kerr effect of PPV derivative. Phys Lett A 287:385–391

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minoshima K, Taiji M, Kobayashi T (1991) Femtosecond time-resolved interferometry for the determination of complex nonlinear susceptibility. Opt Lett 16:1683–1685

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ren F, Jiang C, Liu C, Wang J, Oku T (2006) Controlling the morphology of Ag nanoparticle by ion implantation to different doses and subsequent annealing. Phys Rev Lett 97:165501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uchida K, Kaneko S, Omi S, Hata C, Tanji H, Asahara Y, Ikushima AJ, Tokizaki T, Nakamura A (1994) Optical nonlinearities of a high concentration of small metal particles dispersed in glass: copper and silver particles. J Opt Soc Am B 11:1236–1243

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50772080), the New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-07-0651). and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20090143110011).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qiming Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Q., He, X., Zhao, X. et al. Enhancement of third-order nonlinearity in Ag-nanoparticles-contained chalcohalide glasses. J Nanopart Res 13, 3693–3697 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-011-0290-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-011-0290-6

Keywords

Navigation