Abstract
High traffic load is an unfortunate and avoidable companion, especially in urban cities where an enormous number of vehicles move every day from one area to other. However, this situation can be controlled and many problems that occur due to heavy traffic congestion can be avoided if available traffic data is intelligently analyzed, planned, maintained and classified. Therefore, Traffic Load Analyser (TLA) model is presented under the Intelligent Traffic Management System (ITMS) scheme to control high traffic congestion and analyse traffic flow through vehicle tracking. Here, local and global optical flow methods are used to evaluate traffic flow as light traffic and heavy traffic respectively. Here, multi-variant features are determined using optical flow analysis methods to handle traffic congestion problems efficiently. Further, obtained object boundaries help to track vehicles in traffic congestion. Here, Performance results are achieved using the UCSD dataset. Here, performance results are carried out under various weather conditions like rainy weather and overcast weather for all three classes such as light, moderate and heavy traffic. High classification accuracy is achieved using the proposed TLA method as 99.98% and compared against several state-of-art-techniques.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrews Sobral LO, Schnitman L, De Souza F (2013) "Highway traffic congestion classification using holistic properties," in 10th IASTED Int Conf Signal Process Pattern Recognit pp. 458–465
Asmaa O, Mokhtar K, Abdelaziz O (2013) Road traffic density estimation using microscopic and macroscopic parameters. Image Vis Comput 31(11):887–894
Bernas M et al (2018) A survey and comparison of low-cost sensing technologies for road traffic monitoring. Sensors 1810):3243
Bland L-P, Brent DA (2018) Traffic and crime. J Public Econ 160:96–116
Buch N, Velastin SA, Orwell J (2011) A review of computer vision techniques for the analysis of urban traffic. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 12(3):920–939
Cao Z et al (2020) Haze removal of railway monitoring images using multi-scale residual network. IEEE Trans Intell Transport Syst 22(12):7460–7473
Chakraborty P, Adu-Gyamfi YO, Poddar S, Ahsani V, Sharma A, Sarkar S (2018) Traffic congestion detection from camera images using deep convolution neural networks. Transp Res Rec, J Transp Res Board 2672(45):222–231
Chandrasekhar M, Sai Krishna C, Chakra Dhār B, Phaneendra P, Sasanka C (2013) Traffic control using digital image processing. Int J Adv Electric Electron Eng 2(5):96–100
Chen K, Ota M, Dong CY, Jin H (2020) WITM: intelligent traffic monitoring using fine-grained wireless signal. IEEE Trans Emerg Top Comput Intell 4(3):206–215. https://doi.org/10.1109/TETCI.2019.2926505
Datondji RE, Dupuis Y, Subirats P, Vasseur P (2016) A survey of vision-based traffic monitoring of road intersections. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 17(10):2681–2698
FHWA (n.d.) The 2016 Traffic Detector Handbook. Accessed: Apr. 12, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/operations/its/06108/06108.pdf
Inigo RM (1985) Traffic monitoring and control using machine vision: a survey. IEEE Trans Ind Electron IE-32(3):177–185
Jain NK, Saini R, Mittal P (2019) A review on traffic monitoring system techniques. In: Soft computing: theories and applications. Springer, Singapore, pp 569–577
Loce R, Bala R, Trivedi M (eds) (2017) Computer vision and imaging in intelligent transportation systems. John Wiley & Sons, New York
Luo Z, Jodoin P-M, Li S-Z, Su S-Z (2015) “Traf_c analysis without motion features,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process. (ICIP), pp. 3290_3294
Luo Z, Jodoin P-M, Su S-Z, Li S-Z, Larochelle H (2018) Traf_c analytics with low-frame-rate videos. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Vid Technol 28(4):878–891
Luo Z, Jodoin P-M, Su S-Z, Li S-Z, Larochelle H (2018) Traffic analytics with low-frame-rate videos. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 28(4):878–891
Pamula T (2018) Road traffic conditions classification based on multilevel filtering of image content using convolutional neural networks. IEEE Intell Transp Syst Mag 10(3):11–21
Puri A (2005) A survey of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for traffic surveillance. Department of computer science and engineering, University of South Florida, pp 1–29
Riaz, Khan SA (2013) “Traf_c congestion classi_cation using motion vector statistical features,” in Proc 6th Int Conf Mach Vis (ICMV), vol. 9067, Art no 90671A
Ribeiro MVL, Samatelo JLA, Bazzan ALC (n.d.) "A New Microscopic Approach to Traffic Flow Classification Using a Convolutional Neural Network Object Detector and a Multi-Tracker Algorithm," in IEEE Trans Intell Transport Syst, https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2020.3040594.
Tian B, Yao Q, Gu Y, Wang K, Li Y (2011) Video processing techniques for traffic flow monitoring: A survey. In: 2011 14th international IEEE conference on intelligent transportation systems (ITSC). IEEE, pp 1103–1108
Tyburski R (1988) A review of road sensor technology for monitoring vehicle traffic. Inst Transp Eng J 59(8):27–29
Wald K, Shetty J (2014) Traffic Light Control System Using Image Processing. Int J Innov Res Comput Commun Eng 2(5):289
Won M (2020) Intelligent traffic monitoring Systems for Vehicle Classification: a survey. IEEE Access 8:73340–73358. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2987634
Won M, Sahu S, Park K.-J (2018) “DeepWiTraffic: Low-cost WiFi-based traffic monitoring system using deep learning,” arXiv:1812.08208. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1812.08208
Zhang L, Zhu J, Ni CH, Shen X (2020) Verifiable and privacy-preserving traffic flow statistics for advanced traffic management systems. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 69(9):10336–10347. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2020.3005363
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Pushpalata, Sasikala, M. A traffic load analysis model using optical flow and boosting classifier. Multimed Tools Appl 82, 40783–40798 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14878-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14878-0