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Semantic Mastering: content adaptation in the creative drama production workflow

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Abstract

In order to provide audiences with a proper universal multimedia experience, all classes of media consumption devices, from high definition displays to mobile media players, must receive a product that is not only adapted to their capabilities and usage environments, but also conveys the semantics and cinematography behind the narrative in an optimal way. This paper introduces a semantic video adaptation system that incorporates the media adaptation process in the center of the drama production process. Producers, directors and other creative staff instruct the semantic adaptation system using common cinematographic terminology and vocabulary, thereby seamlessly extending the drama production process into the realm of content adaptation. The multitude of production metadata obtained from various steps in the production process provides a valuable context of narrative semantics that is exploited by the adaptation process. As such, high definition imagery can be intelligently adapted to smaller resolutions while optimally fulfilling the filmmaker’s dramatic intentions with respect to the original narrative and obeying various rules of cinematographic grammar.

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Acknowledgements

The research activities that have been described in this paper were funded by Ghent University, VRT, IBBT, the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT), the Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders (FWO-Flanders), the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BFSPO), and the European Union.

The image in Fig. 2 was taken from “Thuis”, © 1995–2010 Vlaamse Radio & Televisie (V.R.T.); the images in Fig. 21 were taken from “No Country for Old Men”, © 2007 Miramax Film Corp. and Paramount Vantage, A Division of Paramount Pictures Corporation; the images in Fig. 1820 were taken from “Casino Royale”, © 2006 Danjaq LLC, United Artists Corporation and Columbia Pictures Industries Inc.

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Correspondence to Dieter Van Rijsselbergen.

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Van Rijsselbergen, D., Poppe, C., Verwaest, M. et al. Semantic Mastering: content adaptation in the creative drama production workflow. Multimed Tools Appl 59, 307–340 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-010-0710-0

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