The structure of laser-welded joints of parts having different thicknesses fabricated from alloys based on aluminum and titanium has been studied. Results of transmission and scanning electron microscopy measurements and x-ray diffraction analysis show that the diffusion interaction of microvolumes of two alloys in the weld leads to the formation of two interlayers: (i) a continuous intermetallic TiAl layer with thickness below 1 μm adjacent to the titanium alloy and (ii) a layer consisting of TiAl3 intermetallic dendrites with thickness of 2 – 6 μm adjacent to the TiAl layer. The average microhardness of the intermetallic layer is about 490 HV.
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Technological experiments were supported by Grant from the President of Russian Federation (project No. MK-7354.2015.8); investigations of the structure of welded joints were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 14-38-50511).
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Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 8, pp. 62 – 67, August, 2017.
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Nikulina, A.A., Smirnov, A.I., Turichin, G.A. et al. Special Features of the Structure of Laser-Welded Joints of Dissimilar Alloys Based on Titanium and Aluminum. Met Sci Heat Treat 59, 534–539 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-017-0185-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-017-0185-y