Abstract
A rectangular spot laser welding–brazing method was developed to join butted Ti/Al dissimilar alloys. In order to evaluate effects of heat input on mechanical property of the joints, microstructure of the joints were characterized. TiAl3 intermetallic compounds (IMCs) were found at the joint interface in the case of low-heat input and TiAl3, TiAl, Ti5Si3, and Ti3Al IMCs were observed at high-heat input. Results of tensile test showed that the joints fracture in the fusion zone under the condition of low-heat input and in the interfacial reaction layer or the fusion zone with a mass of porosities at high-heat input. In addition, tensile strength of specimens broken at the fusion zone is higher obviously than that at the interface or the fusion zone with a mass of porosities, and tensile strength of the joints is up to 290 MPa.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Faller K, Froes FH (2001) The Use of Titanium in Family Automobiles: Current Trends. JOM 53(4):27. doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0143-3
Rendigs KH (1997) Aluminum structures used in aerospace status and prospect. Mater Sci Forum 242:11–24
Majumdar B, Galun R, Weisheit A, Mordike BL (1997) Formation of a crack-free joint between Ti alloy and Al alloy by using a high-power CO2 laser. J Mater Sci 32:6191–6200. doi:10.1023/A:1018620723793
Kahraman N, Gulenc B, Findik F (2007) Corrosion and mechanical–microstructural aspects of dissimilar joints of Ti–6Al–4V and Al plates. Int J Impact Eng 34:1423–1432. doi:10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.08.003
Ren JW, Li YJ, Feng T (2002) Microstructure characteristics in the interface zone of Ti/Al diffusion bonding. Mater Lett 56(5):647–652. doi:10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00570-0
Sohn WH, Bong HH, Hong SH (2003) Microstructure and bonding mechanism of Al/Ti bonded joint using Al-10Si-1Mg filler metal. Mater Sci Eng A 355:231–240. doi:10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00070-4
Takemoto T, Okamoto I (1988) Intermetallic compounds formed during brazing of titanium with aluminium filler metals. J Mater Sci 23(4):1301–1308. doi:10.1007/BF01154593
Korenyuk YM (1975) Interaction of liquid aluminium and solid titanium in fusion welding. Weld Prod 22(6):3–5, in Russian
Yih-fong T (2006) Gap-free lap welding of zinc-coated steel using pulsed CO2 laser. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 29(3–4):287–295. doi:10.1007/s00170-005-2522-3
Chen W, Molian P (2008) Dual-beam laser welding of ultra-thin AA 5052-H19 aluminum. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. doi:10.1007/s00170-007-1278-3
Kreimeyer M, Wagner F, Sepold G (2002) Laser welding/brazing for joining tailored blank. Ind Laser Solut 17(11):15–16
Kreimeyer M, Wagner F, Vollertsen F (2005) Laser processing of aluminum titanium tailored blanks. Opt Lasers Eng 43:1021–1035. doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2004.07.005
Feng XS, Li LQ, Zhu BH, Chen YB (2007) Laser welding–brazing Al/Ti dissimilar alloys with filler metal. Chin J Lasers 34(suppl.):302–305
Ni JM, Li LQ, Chen YB, Feng XS (2007) Characteristics of laser welding-brazing joint of Al/Ti dissimilar alloys. Chin J Nonferrous Met 17(4):617–622
Wu FM, Yu ZS, Jiang CY, Cheng XN (2000) Effect of reaction layer thickness on the strength of Al2O3/AgCuTi/Ti-6Al-4V Joints. Rare metal materials and engineering 29(6):419–422
Johnson DR, Inui H, Yamaguchi M (1996) Directional solidification and microstructure control of the Ti/Ti3Al lamellar microstructure in Ti–Al–Si alloys. Acta Mater 44(6):2523–2535. doi:10.1016/1359-6454(95)00338-X
Johnson DR, Masuda Y, Inui H, Yamaguchi M (1997) Alignment of the Ti/Ti3Al lamellar microstructure in TiAl alloys by growth from a seed material. Acta Mater 45(6):2523–2533. doi:10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00335-7
Azevedo CRF, Flower HM (2002) Experimental and calculated Ti-rich corner of the Al-Si-Ti ternary phase diagram. Calphad 26:353–373. doi:10.1016/S0364-5916(02)00050-0
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Y., Chen, S. & Li, L. Effects of heat input on microstructure and mechanical property of Al/Ti joints by rectangular spot laser welding-brazing method. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 44, 265–272 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-008-1837-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-008-1837-2