Skip to main content
Log in

Structure and properties of chromium-containing coatings produced by electron-beam facing in the atmosphere

  • Published:
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Aims and scope

The chemical and phase compositions and the structure of layers formed by electron-beam facing of low-carbon steel with mixtures of powdered chromium and chromium carbide in air are studied. The microhardness of the layers is determined over their thickness. The faced steels are tested for bending strength, corrosion resistance, and resistance to abrasive wear. A possible mechanism of formation of the properties of the coating, i.e., the hardness, the wear resistance, and the crack resistance, is considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. I. L. Pobol’, “Modifying of metals and alloys by electron-beam treatment,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., 7, 42 – 47 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. V. Shchennikov and V. M. Kachalov, “Electron-beam facing of metals,” Svarochn. Proizv., 3, 16 – 17 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. V. Radchenko, E. V. Berzon, and E. N. Kosonogov, “Electron-beam facing of powder tool steel in vacuum,” Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Tekhn. Nauk, Issue 4, 115 – 118 (1989).

  4. N. K. Gal’chenko, S. I. Belyuk, V. E. Panin, et al., “Electronbeam facing of composite coatings based on titanium diboride,” Fiz. Khim. Obrab. Mater., No. 4, 68 – 72 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. L. Auslender and R. A. Salimov, “Accelerator of electrons at the Institute for Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR for purposes of economy,” Atomn. Énerg., 44(5), 403 – 405 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. E. Veis, N. K. Kuksanov, B. M. Korabel’nikov, et al., “High voltage electron accelerators at a power of up to 90 kW,” Radiat. Phys. Chem., 35(4 – 6), 658 – 661 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. N. Skrinskii, V. G. Mizin, L. P. Fominskii, et al., “High-efficiency facing and fusion of powder coatings by a beam of relativistic electrons,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 283(4), 865 – 869 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. I. M. Poletika, M. D. Borisov, G. V. Kraev, et al., “Special features of formation of structure and properties of surface layer in steel under irradiation by a beam of relativistic electrons,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 4, 13 – 16 (1997).

  9. Jun Ched Oh, Sunghak Lee, and Mikhail G. Golkovski, “Improvement of the hardness and wear resistance of (TiC, TiN)_Ti-6Al-4V surface alloyed materials fabricated by high-energy electron beam irradiation,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 32A(12), 2995 – 3005 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. V. A. Bataev, A. A. Bataev, M. G. Golkovskii, et al., “Structural changes due to vacuum-free electron-beam hardening of side faces of rail heads,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 12, 14 – 18 (2002).

  11. E. V. Konopleva, M. G. Golkovskii, O. V. Abramov, and A. F. Vaisman, “Modifying the structure of surface layers of low-carbon alloy steels by concentrated electron beam in the atmosphere,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Metally, No. 4, 71 – 76 (1990).

  12. A. Hasui and O. Morigaki, Facing and Spraying [Russian translation], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. S. Livshits, N. A. Grinberg, and É. G. Kurkumelli, Fundamentals of Alloying of Faced Metal [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yu. M. Lakhtin and V. P. Leont’eva, Materials Science [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. N. Vinogradov and M. G. Kolokol’nikov, Abrasive Wear [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. M. Sorokin, Yu. A. Chechin, and G. M. Soldatov, “A method for evaluating the endurance of facing materials in terms of their electrical resistivity,” Vestn. Mashonostr., No. 8, 37 – 39 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  17. V. V. Skorchelleti, Theoretical Fundamentals of Corrosion of Metals [in Russian], Khimiya, Leningrad (1973).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 3, pp. 15 – 22, March, 2009.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Poletika, I.M., Golkovskii, M.G., Krylova, T.A. et al. Structure and properties of chromium-containing coatings produced by electron-beam facing in the atmosphere. Met Sci Heat Treat 51, 115 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-009-9137-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-009-9137-5

Navigation