Abstract
Background and purpose
Nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIA, played an essential role in the promotion of tight junction injury in vascular endothelial cells under oxygen glucose deprivation condition. Rat microvascular endothelial cells had been confirmed to have the susceptibility to ox-LDL stimulation under OGD condition. We proposed the hypothesis that lipid metabolic reprogramming might be the root cause for damage to RBMCs tight junction.
Methods
Untargeted shotgun and targeted lipid metabolomics mass spectrometry approaches combined with principal component analysis was applied to better define the lipids contributing to the variance observed between control and different OGD time. The protein expression of tight junction of RBMCs: occludin, claudin-5, and ZO-1 were detected with immunofluorescence staining and western blot. The proof of the interaction between NMMHC IIA and SREBP1 was investigated via GST-pull down, while their specific binding fragments were also confirmed. The regulation mechanism of NMMHC IIA on SREBP1 was investigated to explore downstream regulatory signaling pathways.
Results
Untargeted and targeted shotgun lipidomics data revealed that OGD might be the conditional factor in reshaping lipid components. Mechanistic studies showed that with the increase of OGD time, PCA analysis of lipidomics obtained from RBMCs indicated their specificity in reshaping lipid components, while ≥80% major lipid components phospholipids and sphingolipids transferred from phospholipids, sphingolipids, and neutral lipids, of which neutral lipids taken the largest proportion with OGD time course. Perturbing reprogramming of lipid composition was less susceptible to OGD condition via knockdown of NMMHC IIA of vascular endothelial cells. Knockdown of NMMHC IIA could promote tight junction defense to OGD condition. NMMHC IIA could directly bind with SREBP1, then could affect sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 to adjust lipid metabolize reprogramming of RBMCs.
Conclusions
Mechanistic studies showed that perturbing reprogramming of lipid composition could enhance tight junction damage, which was mediated by the opposing effects of NMMHC IIA.
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Funding
This study was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 82100417, 81760094); The Foundation of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology Project (No. 20202ACBL206001, No. 20212BAB206022); Youth Project of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education (No: GJJ200217). The funder had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript. All funding body had no role in the design of the study and collection, analysis, and interpretation of data and in writing the manuscript.
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Author Yanni Lv declares that she has no conflict of interest. Author Daojun Hong declares that he has no conflict of interest. Author Longsheng Fu declares that he has no conflict of interest. Author Yisong Qian declares that she has no conflict of interest.
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11033_2021_7092_MOESM2_ESM.tif
Supplementary file2—Supplement Figure 1. Lipidomics with high fold change via principal component analysis. A. Gravel figure. B. Load diagram. (TIF 808 kb)
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Supplementary file3—Supplement Figure 2. Distinct lipid analysis of the vascular endothelial cells with different OGD time course. A. ox-LDL thermograph. B. Cholesterol ester thermograph. C. Fatty acid thermograph. D. Phosphatidic acid thermograph. E. Ceramides thermograph. F. Principal component analysis diagram. (TIF 1640 kb)
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Supplementary file4—Supplement Figure 3. The protein expression change of tight junction proteins with different OGD time course. A Immunofluorescence staining. B. Western blot. RBECs with 1×105 cells/mL and then treated at OGD time 0 (control), 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 h. The extracted proteins of RBECs were subjected to western blot assay. The extracted proteins of RBECs were subjected to Immunofluorescence staining or western blot assay. Western blot histogram were shown as the means±SD of four independent experiments. **P< 0.01 versus control RBECs. (TIF 1079 kb)
11033_2021_7092_MOESM5_ESM.tif
Supplementary file5—Supplement Figure 4. Distinct lipid analysis of the vascular endothelial cells after transfection with siRNA-MYH9 under OGD condition. A. ox-LDL thermograph. B. Cholesterol ester thermograph. C. Fatty acid thermograph. D. Phosphatidic acid thermograph. E. Ceramides thermograph. F. Principal component analysis diagram. (TIF 1885 kb)
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Lv, Y., Hong, D., Fu, L. et al. NMMHC IIA triggered lipid metabolize reprogramming resulting in vascular endothelial cellular tight junction injury. Mol Biol Rep 49, 2805–2819 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-07092-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-07092-4