Abstract
Inter-individual variations in the genes encoding xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes have been reported to alter susceptibility to various diseases involving hematological disorders. The purpose of this case–control study was to investigate the relationship between CYP2D6*4 and GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphisms and the risk of developing BCR-ABL1 negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). PCR-RFLP was used for genotyping single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in CYP2D6 and GSTP1 in 139 patients with MPN and 126 controls. There was a significantly increased risk for developing BCR-ABL1 negative MPN for the group bearing the CYP2D6*4 variant allele (X2: 4.487; OR 1.738; 95% CI 1.040–2.904; p = 0.034). The platelet count was higher in CYP2D6*4 allele carriers (p = 0.047). There was no association between the GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphism and the risk of developing MPNs. MPN patients bearing the GSTP1 Ile105Val variant allele had a higher prevalence of bleeding complications (X2: 7.510; OR 4.635; 95% CI 1.466–14.650; p = 0.006). Our study provides new data that the CYP2D6*4 polymorphism may be associated with an increased risk to develop MPNs while the GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphism does not show such an association. To our knowledge, the current study is the first to investigate the relationship between CYP2D6*4 and GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphisms and the risk of developing MPNs in the Turkish population. Further studies with more patients and controls are needed to support our data.
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Abbreviations
- MPN:
-
Myeloproliferative neoplasm
- CYP2D6:
-
Cytochrome P450 2D6
- GSTP1:
-
Glutathione S-transferase P1
- SNP:
-
Single nucleotide polymorphism
- PCR-RFLP:
-
Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length analysis
- PV:
-
Polycythemia vera
- ET:
-
Essential thrombocytosis
- PMF:
-
Primary myelofibrosis
- JAK:
-
Janus kinase
- CALR:
-
Calreticulin
- CYP:
-
Cytochrome P450
- GST:
-
Glutathione S-transferase
- LDH:
-
Lactate dehydrogenase
- Hb:
-
Hemoglobin
- HWE:
-
Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium
- ALL:
-
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- AML:
-
Acute myeloid leukemia
- CLL:
-
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- CML:
-
Chronic myeloid leukemia
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Funding
This study was financially granted by the Research Fund of İstanbul University Scientific Projects Unit (Project No: BAP/23924).
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Design—ADA, BAT; data collection and/or processing—ADA, BAT, HD, ES, IYH, ASY; analysis and/or interpretation—ADA, OÖ, HYA; literature search—ADA; writing manuscript—ADA; English language editing—FH.
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No conflict of interest was declared by the authors.
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The ethical approval of this study was obtained from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine (Decision No: 2012/634-1037: date: April 13th, 2012).
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Written and signed informed consent form was obtained from all of the case and control subjects before the study.
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Daglar-Aday, A., Akadam-Teker, B., Yonal-Hindilerden, I. et al. The impact of CYP2D6*4 and GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphisms on the susceptibility to develop BCR-ABL1 negative myeloproliferative neoplasms. Mol Biol Rep 47, 7413–7420 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-020-05796-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-020-05796-7