Skip to main content
Log in

Development of knife- and bullet-impact-resistant composite structures

  • Published:
Mechanics of Composite Materials Aims and scope

Two types of layered composite structures — based on an aramid fabric covered with alumina microparticles and on polycarbonate — have been considered. Experimental investigation of the mechanical properties and puncture resistance of the first material was carried out. The results of quasi-static, dynamic, and firearm tests of the composite plates are presented. The minimum distance from a first puncture where the stubbing protection is safe was found by using the digital image correlation method. A FEM analysis of bending and tension of composite plates with a defect of complex geometry was performed. The analytical results obtained are compared with test data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. NIJ Standard — 0101.06. Ballistic Resistance of Body Armor, Nat. Inst. of Justice, Washington (2008).

  2. NIJ Standard — 0115.00. Stab Resistance of Personal Body Armor, Nat. Inst. of Justice, Washington (2000).

  3. E. F. Kharchenko and S. V. Zaikin, “Materials based on aramid fibers for protection against cold steel,” Vopr. Oboron. Tekhn., Ser. 15, Iss. 1 (120)-2 (121) (1999).

  4. J. M. Houghton, B. A. Schiffman, D. P. Kalman, E. D. Wetzel, and N. J. Wagner, “Hypodermic needle puncture of shear thickening fluid (STF)-treated fabrics, in: Proc. of SAMPE 2007, Baltimore, MD, Iss. 3-7 (2007).

  5. TurtleSkin Personal Protective Equipment. <http://www.turtleskin.com/puncture-protection.aspx> (viewing date: 29.02.2012).

  6. J. B. Mayo, E. D. Wetzel, M. V. Hosur, and S. Jeelani, “Stab and puncture characterization of thermoplastic-impregnated aramid fabrics,” Int. J. Impact Eng., Iss. 36, 110-118 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Trauma Inserts — ABA. <http://www.americanbodyarmor.com/ EcommerceProduct.aspx? Product ID=42*ProductCategoryID=4> (viewing date: 29.02.2012).

  8. S. B. Sapozhnikov and A. L. Levinskii, Application 2011154737 Russian Federation. MPK F41H1/02. Composite Armor Element, No. 2011154737/12 (082224). Submitted 30.12.2011.

  9. S. Fu, Y. Wang, and Y. Wang, “Tension testing of polycarbonate at high strain rates,” Polymer Testing, No. 28, 724729 (2009).

  10. German Schutzklassen — Bullet-Resistant Vests with Stab Protection, Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V. (2003).

  11. M. V. Forental’, Dynamics of Deformation and Fracture of Plates at a High-Speed Loading by Strikers of a Complex Structure, PhD, Izdat. YuUrGU, Chelyabinsk (2010).

  12. S. B. Sapozhnikov, N. Yu. Dolganina, and S. A. Sakharov, “Simulation of the dynamics of interaction between a striker and a multilayer fabric package,” Vopr. Oboron. Tekhn., Ser. “Composite and Nonmetallic Materials in Mechanical Engineering,” Iss. 3 (140)-4 (141), 38-41 (2005).

  13. M. A. Sutton, J. J. Orteu, and H. W. Schreier, Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements. Basic Concepts, Teory and Applications, Springer, USA (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. Q. Shah, “Impact resistance of a rectangular polycarbonate armor plate subjected to single and multiple impacts,” Int. J. Impact Eng., No. 36, 1128-1135 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  15. GOST R 50744-95. Armor Wear. Classification and General Technical Requirements [in Russian], Moscow (2002).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. A. Levinsky.

Additional information

Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 591-604 , July-August, 2012.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Levinsky, A.A., Sapozhnikov, S.B. & Grass, T.S. Development of knife- and bullet-impact-resistant composite structures. Mech Compos Mater 48, 405–414 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-012-9286-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-012-9286-2

Keywords

Navigation