Skip to main content
Log in

Deformability of expanded polystyrene under short-term compression

  • Published:
Mechanics of Composite Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

The results obtained in an experimental investigation of deformability of expanded polystyrene (EPS) under short-term compression are presented. The density of EPS varied from 13 to 28 kg/m3. The method of design of experiments was used to determine the elastic modulus and the ultimate strain (corresponding to the end of quasi-linear deformability) under compression stresses operating perpendicularly and parallel to the faces of EPS products. A graphical interpretation of the models is also presented. Based on the experimental data obtained, it was concluded that the expanded polystyrene was homogeneous in mutually perpendicular planes with respect to its deformability in compression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. S. Horbath, “Concepts for cellular geosynthetics standards with an example for EPS-block geofoam and light weight for roads,” Manhattan Coll. Res. Rep. No. CGT-2001, 4, (October, 2001).

  2. M. Duskov, “Materials research on EPS20 and EPS15 under representative conditions in pavement structures,” Geotextiles Geomembranes, 15, 147–181 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Saarelainen, Mechanical Design of EPS in Frost Insulation and Light weight for Pavements. VVT Building and Transport. Espoo, Finland; seppo.saarelainen@vtt.fi

  4. A. M. Chistyakov, Light weight Multilayer Enclosing Structures [in Russian], Stroyizdat, Moscow (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  5. N. C. Hilyard (ed.), Mechanics of Cellular Plastics, Applied Science Publishers, London (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  6. ASTM. Designation: C.165-95. Standard Test Method for Measuring Compressive Properties of Thermal Insulations.

  7. EN 826:1996 E. Thermal Insulation Products for Buildings. Determination of Compression Behaviour (1996).

  8. EN 13163:2001 E. Thermal Insulation Products for Buildings. Factory-Made Products of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS). Specification. European Committee for Standardization (2001).

  9. Yu. P. Adler, E. V. Markova, and Yu. V. Granovskii, Design of Experiments in Search for Optimum Conditions [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. Draper and G. Smith, Applied Regression Analysis [Russian translation], Statistika, Moscow (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. Sachs, Statistical Estimation [Russian translation], Statistika, Moscow (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  12. S. L. Akhnazarova and V. V. Kafarov, Optimization of Experiments in Chemistry and Chemical Technology [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. Johnson and F. Lyon, Statistics and Design of Experiments in Engineering and Science. Methods of Design of Experiment [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. F. Lakin, Biometry [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  15. G. N. Bobrovnikov and A. I. Klevanov, Prediction in Controlling the Technological Level and Quality of Production [in Russian], Izdat. Standartov, Moscow (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. D. Lewis, Methods for Predicting Economics Indicators [Russian translation], Finansy i Statistika, Moscow (1986).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 639–656, September–October, 2007.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gnip, I.J., Vaitkus, S.I., Kersulis, V.I. et al. Deformability of expanded polystyrene under short-term compression. Mech Compos Mater 43, 433–444 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-007-0041-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-007-0041-z

Keywords

Navigation