In this paper, SiC nanoparticles were added into the commercial casting Al–Si aluminum alloy to fabricate metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNCs) with uniform reinforcement distribution. Experimental results revealed that the presence of nano-SiC reinforcement led to significant improvement in hardness and UTS while the ductility of the aluminum matrix is retained. An integrated optimization approach using an artificial neural network and a modified particle swarm is proposed to solve a process parameter design problem in casting. The artificial neural network is used to obtain the relationships between decision variables and the performance measures of interest, while the particle swarm is used to perform the optimization with multiple objectives. The results showed that the particle swarm is an effective method for solving multi-objective optimization problems, and that an integrated approach using an artificial neural network and a modified particle swarm can be used to solve complex process parameter design problems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Kaboli and G. A. Irons, J. Mater. Sci. Eng., 15, 170–176 (2011).
M. O. Shabani and A. Mazahery, Appl. Math. Model., 35, 5707–5713 (2011).
E. Gomes and G. S. Hanumanth, Int. J. Mater. Sci., 28, 2459–2465 (1993).
M. Razavi M. R. Rahimipour, and A. H. Rajabi-Zamani, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 454–455, 144–147 (2007).
A. Vencla, I. Bobicb, S. Arosteguic, B. Bobicd, A. Marinkovica, and M. Babice, J. Alloys Compd., 506, 631–639 (2010).
M. O. Shabani and A. Mazahery, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, DOI:10.1007/s11661-011-1040-1
B. Xionga, Z. Xu, Q. Yan, B. Lu, and C. Cai, J. Alloys Compd., 509,1187–1191 (2011).
S. A. Sajjadi, H. R. Ezatpour, and M. Torabi Parizi, J. Mater. Des., 34, 106–111 (2011).
Q. Nguyen and M. Gupta, J. Alloys Compd., 490, 382–387 (2010).
S. F. Hassan and M. Gupta, Metall. Mater. Trans., 36A, 2253–2258 (2005).
M. O. Shabani and A. Mazahery, Synth. Metal., 161, 1226–1231 (2011).
H. Ferkel and B. L. Mordike, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 298, 193–199 (2001).
J. R. Groza, Int. J. Powder Metall., 35, 59–66 (1999).
K. Akio, O. Atsushi, K. Toshiro, and T. Hiroyuki, J. Jpn. Inst. Light Met., 49, 149–154 (1999).
A. Mazahery and M. O. Shabani, J. Compos. Mater., 45, 2579–2586 (2011).
M. Habibnejad-Korayema, R. Mahmudi, and W. J. Pooleb, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 519, 198–203 (2009).
S. Amirkhanlou and B. Niroumand, J. Mater. Des., 32, 1895–1902 (2011).
M. A. Taha and N. A. El-Mahallawy, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 73, 139–146 (1998).
M. Kok, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 161, 381–387 (2005).
R. Asthana and P. K. Rohatgi, Z. Metallk., 83, No. 12, 887–892 (1992).
I. A. Ibrahim, F. A. Mohamed, and E. J. Lavernia, J. Mater. Sci., 26, 1137–1156 (1991).
Y. T. Zhao, S. L. Zhang, and G. Chen, Compos. Sci. Technol., 68, 1463–1470 (2008).
M. P. Gomez-Carracedo, M. Gestal, J. Dorado, and J. M. Andrade, Chemomet. Intell. Lab. Syst., 87, 173–184 (2007).
J. Behnamian and M. Zandieh, Expert Syst. Appl., 38, 14490–14498 (2011).
A. N. Sadigh, M. Mozafari, and B. Karimi, Adv. Eng. Software, 45, 144–152 (2012).
A. Kaveh and S. Talatahari, Comput. Struct., 88, 1220–1229 (2010).
S. Talatahari, B. Farahmand Azar, R. Sheikholeslami, and A. H. Gandomi, Commun. Nonlin. Sci. Numer. Simul., 17, 1312–1319 (2012).
P. Davami and N. Varahram, Kovove Mater., 49, 253–258 (2011).
Chi-Yang Tsai and I-Wei Kao, Expert Syst. with Appl., 38, 6565–6576 (2011).
Liang Zhao, Feng Qian, Yupu Yang, Yong Zeng, and Haijun Su, Appl. Soft Comput., 10, 938–944 (2010).
P. Davami and M. Razavi, Int. J. Cast Met. Res., 25, 53–58 (2012).
P. C. Pendharkar, Comput. Oper. Res., 32, 2561–2582 (2005).
G. Celli, E. Ghiani, S. Mocci, and F. Pilo, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 20, No. 2 750–757 (2005).
A. Safari, R. Jahani, H. A. Shayanfar, and J. Olamaei, Int. J. Electr. Electron. Eng., 4, No. 8, 550–553 (2010).
H. Yoshida, K. Kawata, and Y. Fukuyama, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 15, 1232–1239 (2000).
S. Janson and M. Middendorf, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 35, 1272–1282 (2005).
J. Kennedy and R. Mendes, Proceed. Congr. Evolutionary Comput. (2002), pp. 1671–1676.
J. J. Liang, A. K. Qin, P. N. Suganthan, and S. Baskar, Proceed. IEEE Conf. Syst., Man Cybern. (2004), pp. 3659–3664.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shabani, M.O., Mazahery, A. Application of a linearly decreasing weight particle swarm to optimize the process conditions of al matrix nanocomposites. Metallurgist 56, 414–422 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-012-9591-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-012-9591-y