Abstract
The transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) is a receptor used to perceive external noxious stimuli and participates in the regulation of various pathophysiological mechanisms in vivo by integrating multiple signals. The explosive growth in knowledge of TRPV1 stemmed from research on neuronal pain and heat sensation over the last decades and is being expanded tremendously in peripheral tissue research. The discovery that TRPV1 is functionally active in male animal and human reproductive tissues have attracted increasing attention in recent years. Indeed, many studies have indicated that TRPV1 is an endocannabinoid receptor that mediates Anandamide’s regulation of sperm function. Other characteristics of the TRPV1 channel itself, such as calcium penetration and temperature sensitivity, have also been investigated, especially the possibility that TRPV1 could act as a mediator for sperm thermotaxis. In addition, some reproductive diseases appear to be related to the protective effects of TRPV1 on oxidative stress and heat stress. A better understanding of TRPV1 in these areas should provide strategies for tackling male infertility. This paper is the first to review the expression and mechanism of TRPV1 in the male reproductive system from molecular and cellular perspectives. A focus is given on sperm function, including calcium homeostasis, crosstalk with endocannabinoid system, participation in cholesterol-related sperm maturation, and thermotaxis, hoping to capture the current situation of this rapidly developing field.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The datasets analyzed during the current study are available in the PDB database and GEO database, https://www.rcsb.org/structure/7L2O, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE4818, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE4193.
References
Suarez SS, Pacey AA (2006) Sperm transport in the female reproductive tract. Hum Reprod Update 12:23–37. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmi047
Sun H, Gong TT, Jiang YT, Zhang S, Zhao YH, Wu QJ (2019) Global, regional, and national prevalence and disability-adjusted life-years for infertility in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: results from a global burden of disease study, 2017. Aging 11:10952–10991. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.102497
Miller D, Vukina J (2020) Recent advances in clinical diagnosis and treatment of male factor infertility. Postgrad Med 132:28–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2020.1830589
Agarwal A, Baskaran S, Parekh N, Cho CL, Henkel R, Vij S, Arafa M, Panner Selvam MK, Shah R (2021) Male infertility. Lancet 397:319–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32667-2
Yang F, Zheng J (2017) Understand spiciness: mechanism of TRPV1 channel activation by capsaicin. Protein Cell 8:169–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13238-016-0353-7
Muller C, Morales P, Reggio PH (2019) Cannabinoid ligands targeting TRP channels. Front Mol Neurosci. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2018.00487
Gracia Gervasi M, Osycka-Salut C, Caballero J, Vazquez-Levin M, Pereyra E, Billi S, Franchi A, Perez-Martinez S (2011) Anandamide capacitates bull spermatozoa through CB1 and TRPV1 activation. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016993
Yan Y, Zhang B, Fu Q, Wu J, Liu R (2021) A fully integrated biomimetic microfluidic device for evaluation of sperm response to thermotaxis and chemotaxis. Lab Chip. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0lc00845a
Voets T, Droogmans G, Wissenbach U, Janssens A, Flockerzi V, Nilius B (2004) The principle of temperature-dependent gating in cold- and heat-sensitive TRP channels. Nature 430:748–754. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02732
Tominaga M, Caterina MJ, Malmberg AB, Rosen TA, Gilbert H, Skinner K, Raumann BE, Basbaum AI, Julius D (1998) The cloned capsaicin receptor integrates multiple pain-producing stimuli. Neuron 21:531–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80564-4
Nilius B, Szallasi A (2014) Transient receptor potential channels as drug targets: from the science of basic research to the art of medicine. Pharmacol Rev 66:676–814. https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.113.008268
Kaneko Y, Szallasi A (2014) Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels: a clinical perspective. Br J Pharmacol 171:2474–2507. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.12414
Moran MM (2018) TRP channels as potential drug targets. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 58:309–329. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010617-052832
Vandewauw I, De Clercq K, Mulier M, Held K, Pinto S, Van Ranst N, Segal A, Voet T, Vennekens R, Zimmermann K, Vriens J, Voets T (2018) A TRP channel trio mediates acute noxious heat sensing. Nature 555:662–666. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature26137
Cao E, Liao M, Cheng Y, Julius D (2013) TRPV1 structures in distinct conformations reveal activation mechanisms. Nature 504:113–118. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12823
Liao M, Cao E, Julius D, Cheng Y (2013) Structure of the TRPV1 ion channel determined by electron cryo-microscopy. Nature 504:107–112. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12822
Gao Y, Cao E, Julius D, Cheng Y (2016) TRPV1 structures in nanodiscs reveal mechanisms of ligand and lipid action. Nature 534:347–351. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17964
Zhang K, Julius D, Cheng Y (2021) Structural snapshots of TRPV1 reveal mechanism of polymodal functionality. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.012
Stein RJ, Santos S, Nagatomi J, Hayashi Y, Minnery BS, Xavier M, Patel AS, Nelson JB, Futrell WJ, Yoshimura N, Chancellor MB, De Miguel F (2004) Cool (TRPM8) and hot (TRPV1) receptors in the bladder and male genital tract. J Urol 172:1175–1178. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000134880.55119.cf
Maccarrone M, Barboni B, Paradisi A, Bernabo N, Gasperi V, Pistilli MG, Fezza F, Lucidi P, Mattioli M (2005) Characterization of the endocannabinoid system in boar spermatozoa and implications for sperm capacitation and acrosome reaction. J Cell Sci 118:4393–4404. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.02536
Auzanneau C, Norez C, Antigny F, Thoreau V, Jougla C, Cantereau A, Becq F, Vandebrouck C (2008) Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channels in cultured rat Sertoli cells regulate an acid sensing chloride channel. Biochem Pharmacol 75:476–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2007.09.004
Francavilla F, Battista N, Barbonetti A, Vassallo MRC, Rapino C, Antonangelo C, Pasquariello N, Catanzaro G, Barboni B, Maccarrone M (2009) Characterization of the endocannabinoid system in human spermatozoa and involvement of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 receptor in their fertilizing ability. Endocrinology 150:4692–4700. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2009-0057
Catanzaro G, Battista N, Rossi G, Di Tommaso M, Pucci M, Pirazzi V, Cecconi S, Maccarrone M (2011) Effect of capacitation on the endocannabinoid system of mouse sperm. Mol Cell Endocrinol 343:88–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2011.01.022
Majhi RK, Kumar A, Yadav M, Swain N, Kumari S, Saha A, Pradhan A, Goswami L, Saha S, Samanta L, Maity A, Nayak TK, Chattopadhyay S, Rajakuberan C, Kumar A, Goswami C (2013) Thermosensitive ion channel TRPV1 is endogenously expressed in the sperm of a fresh water teleost fish (Labeo rohita) and regulates sperm motility. Channels 7:483–492. https://doi.org/10.4161/chan.25793
Majhi RK, Kumar A, Giri SC, Goswami C (2020) Differential expression and localization of TRPV channels in the mature sperm of anas platyrhynchos. Reprod Domest Anim 55:1619–1628. https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13822
Grimaldi P, Orlando P, Di Siena S, Lolicato F, Petrosino S, Bisogno T, Geremia R, De Petrocellis L, Di Marzo V (2009) The endocannabinoid system and pivotal role of the CB2 receptor in mouse spermatogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:11131–11136. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0812789106
Bernabo N, Pistilli MG, Mattioli M, Barboni B (2010) Role of TRPV1 channels in boar spermatozoa acquisition of fertilizing ability. Mol Cell Endocrinol 323:224–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2010.02.025
Darszon A, Nishigaki T, Beltran C, Treviño CL (2011) Calcium channels in the development, maturation, and function of spermatozoa. Physiol Rev 91:1305–1355. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00028.2010
Lishko PV, Kirichok Y, Ren D, Navarro B, Chung JJ, Clapham DE (2012) The control of male fertility by spermatozoan ion channels. Annu Rev Physiol 74:453–475. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physiol-020911-153258
Krasznai Z, Marian T, Izumi H, Damjanovich S, Balkay L, Tron L, Morisawa M (2000) Membrane hyperpolarization removes inactivation of Ca2+ channels, leading to Ca2+ influx and subsequent initiation of sperm motility in the common carp. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:2052–2057. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.040558097
Nowicka-Bauer K, Szymczak-Cendlak M (2021) Structure and function of ion channels regulating sperm motility-an overview. Int J Mol Sci. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22063259
Quill TA, Sugden SA, Rossi KL, Doolittle LK, Hammer RE, Garbers DL (2003) Hyperactivated sperm motility driven by CatSper2 is required for fertilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:14869–14874. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2136654100
Carlson AE, Westenbroek RE, Quill T, Ren D, Clapham DE, Hille B, Garbers DL, Babcock DF (2003) CatSper1 required for evoked Ca2+ entry and control of flagellar function in sperm. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:14864–14868. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2536658100
Negri L, Lattanzi R, Giannini E, Colucci M, Margheriti F, Melchiorri P, Vellani V, Tian H, De Felice M, Porreca F (2006) Impaired nociception and inflammatory pain sensation in mice lacking the prokineticin receptor PKR1: focus on interaction between PKR1 and the capsaicin receptor TRPV1 in pain behavior. J Neurosci 26:6716–6727. https://doi.org/10.1523/Jneurosci.5403-05.2006
De Toni L, Garolla A, Menegazzo M, Magagna S, Di Nisio A, Sabovic I, Rocca MS, Scattolini V, Filippi A, Foresta C (2016) Heat sensing receptor TRPV1 Is a mediator of thermotaxis in human spermatozoa. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167622
Wisnoskey BJ, Sinkins WG, Schilling WP (2003) Activation of vanilloid receptor type I in the endoplasmic reticulum fails to activate store-operated Ca2+ entry. Biochem J 372:517–528. https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20021574
Wen W, Que K, Zang C, Wen J, Sun G, Zhao Z, Li Y (2017) Expression and distribution of three transient receptor potential vanilloid(TRPV) channel proteins in human odontoblast-like cells. J Mol Histol 48:367–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10735-017-9735-2
Chen Y, Wang H, Wang F, Chen C, Zhang P, Song D, Luo T, Xu H, Zeng X (2020) Sperm motility modulated by Trpv1 regulates zebrafish fertilization. Theriogenology 151:41–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.03.032
Gervasi MG, Osycka-Salut C, Sanchez T, Alonso CAI, Llados C, Castellano L, Franchi AM, Villalon M, Perez-Martinez S (2016) Sperm release from the oviductal epithelium depends on Ca2+ Influx upon activation of CB1 and TRPV1 by anandamide. J Cell Biochem 117:320–333. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.25273
Mundt N, Spehr M, Lishko PV (2018) TRPV4 is the temperature-sensitive ion channel of human sperm. Elife. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35853
Bahat A, Eisenbach M (2010) Human sperm thermotaxis is mediated by phospholipase C and inositol trisphosphate receptor Ca2+ channel. Biol Reprod 82:606–616. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.109.080127
Pacher P, Kogan NM, Mechoulam R (2020) Beyond THC and endocannabinoids. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 60:637–659. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010818-021441
Maccarrone M, Bab R, Biro T, Cabral GA, Dey SK, Di Marzo V, Konje JC, Kunos G, Mechoulam R, Pacher P, Sharkey KA, Zimmer A (2015) Endocannabinoid signaling at the periphery: 50 years after THC. Trends Pharmacol Sci 36:277–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2015.02.008
Lu H-C, Mackie K (2016) An introduction to the endogenous cannabinoid system. Biol Psychiat 79:516–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.07.028
Harclerode J, Nyquist SE, Nazar B, Lowe D (1978) Effects of cannabis on sex hormones and testicular enzymes of the rodent. Adv Biosci 22–23:395–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-023759-6.50035-4
Schuel H, Burkman LJ, Lippes J, Crickard K, Forester E, Piomelli D, Giuffrida A (2002) N-Acylethanolamines in human reproductive fluids. Chem Phys Lipid 121:211–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-3084(02)00158-5
Amoako AA, Marczylo TH, Lam PM, Willets JM, Derry A, Elson J, Konje JC (2010) Quantitative analysis of anandamide and related acylethanolamides in human seminal plasma by ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 878:3231–3237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.09.024
Gervasi MG, Marczylo TH, Lam PM, Rana S, Franchi AM, Konje JC, Perez-Martinez S (2013) Anandamide levels fluctuate in the bovine oviduct during the oestrous cycle. PLoS ONE 8:e72521. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072521
Amoako AA, Marczylo TH, Elson J, Taylor AH, Willets JM, Konje JC (2014) Relationship between seminal plasma levels of anandamide congeners palmitoylethanolamide and oleoylethanolamide and semen quality. Fertil Steril 102:1260–1267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.07.767
Zufferey F, Donzé N, Rahban R, Senn A, Stettler E, Rudaz S, Nef S, Rossier MF (2020) Semen endocannabinoids are correlated to sperm quality in a cohort of 200 young Swiss men. Andrology 8:1126–1135. https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12785
Amoako AA, Marczylo TH, Marczylo EL, Elson J, Willets JM, Taylor AH, Konje JC (2013) Anandamide modulates human sperm motility: implications for men with asthenozoospermia and oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. Hum Reprod 28:2058–2066. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/det232
Morris A (2019) The endocannabinoid system in human testes. Nat Rev Endocrinol 15:684–685. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-019-0271-x
Nielsen JE, Rolland AD, Rajpert-De Meyts E, Janfelt C, Jørgensen A, Winge SB, Kristensen DM, Juul A, Chalmel F, Jégou B, Skakkebaek NE (2019) Characterisation and localisation of the endocannabinoid system components in the adult human testis. Sci Rep 9:12866. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49177-y
Bovolin P, Cottone E, Pomatto V, Fasano S, Pierantoni R, Cobellis G, Meccariello R (2014) Endocannabinoids are involved in male vertebrate reproduction: regulatory mechanisms at central and gonadal level. Front Endocrinol 5:54. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2014.00054
Schuel H, Goldstein E, Mechoulam R, Zimmerman AM, Zimmerman S (1994) Anandamide (arachidonylethanolamide), a brain cannabinoid receptor agonist, reduces sperm fertilizing capacity in sea urchins by inhibiting the acrosome reaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:7678–7682. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.16.7678
Lewis SEM, Rapino C, Di Tommaso M, Pucci M, Battista N, Paro R, Simon L, Lutton D, Maccarrone M (2012) Differences in the endocannabinoid system of sperm from fertile and infertile men. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047704
Pistilli MG, Bernabo N, Lucidi P, Di Giacinto O, Di Pancrazio C, Paradisi A, Maccarrone M, Barboni B (2006) Role of the endogenous cannabinoid system on function of boar spermatozoa. Vet Res Commun 30:195–198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-006-0039-3
De Petrocellis L, Bisogno T, Maccarrone M, Davis JB, Finazzi-Agro A, Di Marzo V (2001) The activity of anandamide at vanilloid VR1 receptors requires facilitated transport across the cell membrane and is limited by intracellular metabolism. J Biol Chem 276:12856–12863. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M008555200
Rossato M, Ion Popa F, Ferigo M, Clari G, Foresta C (2005) Human sperm express cannabinoid receptor Cb1, the activation of which inhibits motility, acrosome reaction, and mitochondrial function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:984–991. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2004-1287
Bernabò N, Palestini P, Chiarini M, Maccarrone M, Mattioli M, Barboni B (2012) Endocannabinoid-binding CB1 and TRPV1 receptors as modulators of sperm capacitation. Commun Integr Biol 5:68–70. https://doi.org/10.4161/cib.18118
Martínez-León E, Osycka-Salut C, Signorelli J, Kong M, Morales P, Pérez-Martínez S, Díaz ES (2019) Fibronectin modulates the endocannabinoid system through the cAMP/PKA pathway during human sperm capacitation. Mol Reprod Dev 86:224–238. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.23097
Osycka-Salut CE, Martinez-Leon E, Gervasi MG, Castellano L, Davio C, Chiarante N, Franchi AM, Ribeiro ML, Diaz ES, Perez-Martinez S (2020) Fibronectin induces capacitation-associated events through the endocannabinoid system in bull sperm. Theriogenology 153:91–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.04.031
Chen J, Varga A, Selvarajah S, Jenes A, Dienes B, Sousa-Valente J, Kulik A, Veress G, Brain SD, Baker D, Urban L, Mackie K, Nagy I (2016) Spatial distribution of the cannabinoid type 1 and capsaicin receptors may contribute to the complexity of their crosstalk. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33307
De Petrocellis L, Di Marzo V (2009) Role of endocannabinoids and endovanilloids in Ca2+ signalling. Cell Calcium 45:611–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceca.2009.03.003
Prescott ED, Julius D (2003) A modular PIP2 binding site as a determinant of capsaicin receptor sensitivity. Science 300:1284–1288. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1083646
Keber R, Rozman D, Horvat S (2013) Sterols in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation. J Lipid Res 54:20–33. https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.R032326
Haidl G, Opper C (1997) Changes in lipids and membrane anisotropy in human spermatozoa during epididymal maturation. Hum Reprod 12:2720–2723. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/12.12.2720
Moon KH, Bunge RG (1970) Observations on the biochemistry of human semen. 4. cholesterol. Cholesterol Fertility and Sterility 21:80–000. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)37272-7
Buffone MG, Verstraeten SV, Calamera JC, Doncel GF (2009) High cholesterol content and decreased membrane fluidity in human spermatozoa are associated with protein tyrosine phosphorylation and functional deficiencies. J Androl 30:552–558. https://doi.org/10.2164/jandrol.108.006551
Visconti PE, Galantino-Homer H, Ning XP, Moore GD, Valenzuela JP, Jorgez CJ, Alvarez JG, Kopf GS (1999) Cholesterol efflux-mediated signal transduction in mammalian sperm-beta-cyclodextrins initiate transmembrane signaling leading to an increase in protein tyrosine phosphorylation and capacitation. J Biol Chem 274:3235–3242. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.5.3235
Levitan I, Christian AE, Tulenko TN, Rothblat GH (2000) Membrane cholesterol content modulates activation of volume-regulated anion current in bovine endothelial cells. J Gen Physiol 115:405–416. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.115.4.405
Jansson ET, Trkulja CL, Ahemaiti A, Millingen M, Jeffries GDM, Jardemark K, Orwar O (2013) Effect of cholesterol depletion on the pore dilation of TRPV1. Mol Pain. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8069-9-1
Liu M, Huang W, Wu D, Priestley JV (2006) TRPV1, but not P2X, requires cholesterol for its function and membrane expression in rat nociceptors. Eur J Neurosci 24:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04889.x
Botto L, Bernabò N, Palestini P, Barboni B (2010) Bicarbonate induces membrane reorganization and CBR1 and TRPV1 endocannabinoid receptor migration in lipid microdomains in capacitating boar spermatozoa. J Membr Biol 238:33–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00232-010-9316-8
De Toni L, Sabovic I, De Filippis V, Acquasaliente L, Peterle D, Guidolin D, Sut S, Di Nisio A, Foresta C, Garolla A (2021) Sperm cholesterol content modifies sperm function and TRPV1-mediated sperm migration. Int J Mol Sci. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22063126
Picazo-Juarez G, Romero-Suarez S, Nieto-Posadas A, Llorente I, Jara-Oseguera A, Briggs M, McIntosh TJ, Simon SA, Ladron-de-Guevara E, Islas LD, Rosenbaum T (2011) Identification of a binding motif in the S5 Helix that confers cholesterol sensitivity to the TRPV1 Ion channel. J Biol Chem 286:24966–24976. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.237537
Fantini J, Barrantes FJ (2013) How cholesterol interacts with membrane proteins: an exploration of cholesterol-binding sites including CRAC, CARC, and tilted domains. Front Physiol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2013.00031
Hua T, Li X, Wu L, Iliopoulos-Tsoutsouvas C, Wang Y, Wu M, Shen L, Brust CA, Nikas SP, Song F, Song X, Yuan S, Sun Q, Wu Y, Jiang S, Grim TW, Benchama O, Stahl EL, Zvonok N, Zhao S, Bohn LM, Makriyannis A, Liu ZJ (2020) Activation and signaling mechanism revealed by cannabinoid receptor-gi complex structures. Cell 180(655–665):e18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.01.008
Hunter RHF, Nichol R (1986) A preovulatory temperature gradient between the isthmus and ampulla of pig oviducts during the phase of sperm storage. J Reprod Fertil 77:599–606. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0770599
Bahat A, Tur-Kaspa I, Gakamsky A, Giojalas LC, Breitbart H, Eisenbach M (2003) Thermotaxis of mammalian sperm cells: a potential navigation mechanism in the female genital tract. Nat Med 9:149–150. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0203-149
Bahat A, Eisenbach M, Tur-Kaspa I (2005) Periovulatory increase in temperature difference within the rabbit oviduct. Hum Reprod 20:2118–2121. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dei006
Bahat A, Caplan SR, Eisenbach M (2012) Thermotaxis of human sperm cells in extraordinarily shallow temperature gradients over a wide range. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041915
Eisenbach M, Giojalas LC (2006) Sperm guidance in mammals—an unpaved road to the egg. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7:276–285. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm1893
Vay L, Gu CJ, McNaughton PA (2012) The thermo-TRP ion channel family: properties and therapeutic implications. Br J Pharmacol 165:787–801. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01601.x
De Blas GA, Darszon A, Ocampo AY, Serrano CJ, Castellano LE, Hernandez-Gonzalez EO, Chirinos M, Larrea F, Beltran C, Trevino CL (2009) TRPM8, a versatile channel in human sperm. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006095
Martinez-Lopez P, Trevino CL, Luis De la Vega-Beltran J, De Blas G, Monroy E, Beltran C, Orta G, Gibbs GM, O’Bryan MK, Darszon A (2011) TRPM8 in mouse sperm detects temperature changes and may influence the acrosome reaction. J Cell Physiol 226:1620–1631. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.22493
Kumar A, Majhi RK, Swain N, Giri SC, Kar S, Samanta L, Goswami C (2016) TRPV4 is endogenously expressed in vertebrate spermatozoa and regulates intracellular calcium in human sperm. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 473:781–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.03.071
Hamano K-i, Kawanishi T, Mizuno A, Suzuki M, Takagi Y (2016) Involvement of transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) 4 in mouse sperm thermotaxis. J Reprod and Dev 62:415–422. https://doi.org/10.1262/jrd.2015-106
Perez-Cerezales S, Boryshpolets S, Afanzar O, Brandis A, Nevo R, Kiss V, Eisenbach M (2015) Involvement of opsins in mammalian sperm thermotaxis. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16146
Roy D, Levi K, Kiss V, Nevo R, Eisenbach M (2020) Rhodopsin and melanopsin coexist in mammalian sperm cells and activate different signaling pathways for thermotaxis. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56846-5
Li Z, Liu W, Qiu T, Xie L, Chen W, Liu R, Lu Y, Mitchelson K, Wang J, Qiao J, Cheng J (2014) The construction of an interfacial valve-based microfluidic chip for thermotaxis evaluation of human sperm. Biomicrofluidics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4866851
Jacobsen FM, Rudlang TM, Fode M, Østergren PB, Sønksen J, Ohl DA, Jensen CFS (2020) The impact of testicular torsion on testicular function. World J men’s Health 38:298–307. https://doi.org/10.5534/wjmh.190037
Sarioglu A, Gedikoglu G, Bingol-Kologlu M, Buyukpamukcu N, Tanyel FC (2001) Capsaicin in albino rats prevents contralateral testis from the damaging effects posed by ipsilateral testis that underwent torsion. Eur Urol 40:469–72. https://doi.org/10.1159/000049818 (discussion 472-3)
Srinivasan K (2016) Biological activities of red pepper (Capsicum annuum) and its pungent principle capsaicin: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 56:1488–1500. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2013.772090
Perruzza D, Bernabò N, Rapino C, Valbonetti L, Falanga I, Russo V, Mauro A, Berardinelli P, Stuppia L, Maccarrone M, Barboni B (2018) Artificial neural network to predict varicocele impact on male fertility through testicular endocannabinoid gene expression profiles. Biomed Res Int 2018:3591086. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3591086
Hosseini M, Tavalaee M, Rahmani M, Eskandari A, Shaygannia E, Kiani-Esfahani A, Zohrabi D, Nasr-Esfahani MH (2020) Capsaicin improves sperm quality in rats with experimental varicocele. Andrologia 52:e13762. https://doi.org/10.1111/and.13762
Ghasemi M, Sadeghipour H, Mani AR, Tavakoli S, Hajrasouliha AR, Ebrahimi F, Dehpour AR (2006) Effect of anandamide on nonadrenergic noncholinergic-mediated relaxation of rat corpus cavernosum. Eur J Pharmacol 544:138–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.06.002
Ghasemi M, Sadeghipour H, Dehpour AR (2007) Anandamide improves the impaired nitric oxide-mediated neurogenic relaxation of the corpus cavernosum in diabetic rats: involvement of cannabinoid CB1 and vanilloid VR1 receptors. BJU Int 100:1385–1390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07180.x
Osycka-Salut C, Gervasi MG, Pereyra E, Cella M, Ribeiro ML, Franchi AM, Perez-Martinez S (2012) Anandamide induces sperm release from oviductal epithelia through nitric oxide pathway in bovines. PLoS ONE 7:e30671. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030671
Park SG, Yon JM, Lin C, Gwon LW, Lee JG, Baek IJ, Lee BJ, Yun YW, Nam SY (2017) Capsaicin attenuates spermatogenic cell death induced by scrotal hyperthermia through its antioxidative and anti-apoptotic activities. Andrologia. https://doi.org/10.1111/and.12656
Mizrak SC, van Dissel-Emiliani FM (2008) Transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor-1 confers heat resistance to male germ cells. Fertil Steril 90:1290–1293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.081
Mizrak SC, Gadella BM, Erdost H, Ozer A, van Pelt AMM, van Dissel-Emiliani FMF (2008) Spermatogonial stem cell sensitivity to capsaicin: an in vitro study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-6-52
Siregar AS, Nyiramana MM, Kim E-J, Shin E-J, Kim C-W, Lee DK, Hong S-G, Han J, Kang D (2019) TRPV1 Is associated with testicular apoptosis in mice. J Anim Reprod Biotechnol 34:311–317
Kumar A, Mishra AK, Singh V, Yadav S, Saxena A, Garg SK, Swain DK (2019) Molecular and functional insights into transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) in bull spermatozoa. Theriogenology 128:207–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.01.029
Rossi G, Gasperi V, Paro R, Barsacchi D, Cecconi S, Maccarrone M (2007) Follicle-stimulating hormone activates fatty acid amide hydrolase by protein kinase A and aromatase-dependent pathways in mouse primary sertoli cells. Endocrinology 148:1431–1439. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2006-0969
Rossi G, Dufrusine B, Lizzi AR, Luzi C, Piccoli A, Fezza F, Iorio R, D’Andrea G, Dainese E, Cecconi S, Maccarrone M (2020) Bisphenol a deranges the endocannabinoid system of primary sertoli cells with an impact on inhibin B production. Int J Mol Sci. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21238986
Pilutin A, Misiakiewicz-Has K, Kolasa A, Baranowska-Bosiacka I, Marchlewicz M, Wiszniewska B (2014) The immunoexpression of androgen receptor, estrogen receptors alpha and beta, vanilloid type 1 receptor and cytochrome p450 aromatase in rats testis chronically treated with letrozole, an aromatase inhibitor. Folia Histochem Cytobiol 52:206–217. https://doi.org/10.5603/fhc.2014.0024
Funding
This work was supported by the Science and technology planning project of Jiangxi Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission Grant No. 20181729 and the Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific and Technological Program of the Jiangxi Province Grant No. 2021A357.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
WL.X.: Conceptualization and initial draft. Y.C.: Design and supervision, critical revision and suggestions. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Ethical approval
It is not applicable.
Consent to participate
It is not applicable.
Consent for publication
It is not applicable.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xiao, W., Chen, Y. TRPV1 in male reproductive system: focus on sperm function. Mol Cell Biochem 477, 2567–2579 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-022-04469-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-022-04469-2