Abstract
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common types among kidney cancers. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) strongly induces apoptosis in RCC. However, TRAIL therapy also leads to hepatotoxicity. To improve the biosafety, we inserted miRNA response elements (MREs) of miR-138, miR-199, and miR-122 into an adenoviral vector, Ad-TRAIL-3MREs, to restrict TRAIL expression within RCC cells. Luciferase assays showed that MREs can regulate the expression of exogenous gene in RCC cells. Ad-TRAIL-3MREs selectively expressed TRAIL and induce apoptosis in RCC cells, but not in normal cells. MTT assays revealed that Ad-TRAIL-3MREs reduced viability of RCC cells without cytotoxicity to normal cells. Ad-TRAIL-3MREs suppressed the growth of ACHN tumors and exerted no hepatotoxicity in vivo. Collectively, we generated a TRAIL-expressing adenoviral vector under the regulation of MREs. This miRNA-based gene therapy may be a promising strategy for RCC treatment.
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11010_2014_2025_MOESM1_ESM.ppt
Supplementary Figure Ad-TRAIL-3MREs depleted endogenous miR-138, miR-199 and miR-122 in normal cells. a The levels of miR-138, miR-199 and miR-122 were examined by qPCR assays in HK-2 and L-02 cells infected with Ad-TRAIL or Ad-TRAIL-3MREs (10 MOI) for 48 h. The bars represented Mean ± SD. b EZH2, GRP78 and MEF2D mRNA were also assessed in normal cell lines 48 h after the treatment of Ad-TRAIL or Ad-TRAIL-3MREs (10 MOI). Mean ± SD were shown. (PPT 133 kb)
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Zhang, Z., Zhang, H., Li, H. et al. Selective expression of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand mediated by microRNA suppresses renal carcinoma growth. Mol Cell Biochem 392, 125–134 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-014-2025-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-014-2025-3